StringWriter Třída

Definice

public ref class StringWriter : System::IO::TextWriter

public class StringWriter : System.IO.TextWriter

[System.Serializable]
public class StringWriter : System.IO.TextWriter

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class StringWriter : System.IO.TextWriter

type StringWriter = class
    inherit TextWriter

[<System.Serializable>]
type StringWriter = class
    inherit TextWriter

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type StringWriter = class
    inherit TextWriter

Public Class StringWriter
Inherits TextWriter

Dědičnost

Object

TextWriter

StringWriter

Dědičnost

Object

MarshalByRefObject

TextWriter

StringWriter

Atributy

SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

Příklady

Následující příklad kódu ukazuje vytvoření souvislého odstavce ze skupiny dvojitých mezer vět a následný převod odstavce zpět na původní text.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
int main()
{
   String^ textReaderText = "TextReader is the abstract base "
   "class of StreamReader and StringReader, which read "
   "characters from streams and strings, respectively.\n\n"
   "Create an instance of TextReader to open a text file "
   "for reading a specified range of characters, or to "
   "create a reader based on an existing stream.\n\n"
   "You can also use an instance of TextReader to read "
   "text from a custom backing store using the same "
   "APIs you would use for a string or a stream.\n\n";
   Console::WriteLine(  "Original text:\n\n{0}", textReaderText );

   // From textReaderText, create a continuous paragraph 
   // with two spaces between each sentence.
      String^ aLine;
   String^ aParagraph;
   StringReader^ strReader = gcnew StringReader( textReaderText );
   while ( true )
   {
      aLine = strReader->ReadLine();
      if ( aLine != nullptr )
      {
         aParagraph = String::Concat( aParagraph, aLine,  " " );
      }
      else
      {
         aParagraph = String::Concat( aParagraph,  "\n" );
         break;
      }
   }

   Console::WriteLine(  "Modified text:\n\n{0}", aParagraph );
   
   // Re-create textReaderText from aParagraph.
   int intCharacter;
   Char convertedCharacter;
   StringWriter^ strWriter = gcnew StringWriter;
   strReader = gcnew StringReader( aParagraph );
   while ( true )
   {
      intCharacter = strReader->Read();
      
      // Check for the end of the string 
      // before converting to a character.
      if ( intCharacter == -1 )
            break;

      
      convertedCharacter = Convert::ToChar( intCharacter );
      if ( convertedCharacter == '.' )
      {
         strWriter->Write(  ".\n\n" );
         
         // Bypass the spaces between sentences.
         strReader->Read();
         strReader->Read();
      }
      else
      {
         strWriter->Write( convertedCharacter );
      }
   }

   Console::WriteLine(  "\nOriginal text:\n\n{0}", strWriter->ToString() );
}

using System;
using System.IO;

class StringRW
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string textReaderText = "TextReader is the abstract base " +
            "class of StreamReader and StringReader, which read " +
            "characters from streams and strings, respectively.\n\n" +

            "Create an instance of TextReader to open a text file " +
            "for reading a specified range of characters, or to " +
            "create a reader based on an existing stream.\n\n" +

            "You can also use an instance of TextReader to read " +
            "text from a custom backing store using the same " +
            "APIs you would use for a string or a stream.\n\n";

        Console.WriteLine("Original text:\n\n{0}", textReaderText);

        // From textReaderText, create a continuous paragraph
        // with two spaces between each sentence.
        string aLine, aParagraph = null;
        StringReader strReader = new StringReader(textReaderText);
        while(true)
        {
            aLine = strReader.ReadLine();
            if(aLine != null)
            {
                aParagraph = aParagraph + aLine + " ";
            }
            else
            {
                aParagraph = aParagraph + "\n";
                break;
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Modified text:\n\n{0}", aParagraph);

        // Re-create textReaderText from aParagraph.
        int intCharacter;
        char convertedCharacter;
        StringWriter strWriter = new StringWriter();
        strReader = new StringReader(aParagraph);
        while(true)
        {
            intCharacter = strReader.Read();

            // Check for the end of the string
            // before converting to a character.
            if(intCharacter == -1) break;

            convertedCharacter = (char)intCharacter;
            if(convertedCharacter == '.')
            {
                strWriter.Write(".\n\n");

                // Bypass the spaces between sentences.
                strReader.Read();
                strReader.Read();
            }
            else
            {
                strWriter.Write(convertedCharacter);
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("\nOriginal text:\n\n{0}",
            strWriter.ToString());
    }
}

Option Explicit
Option Strict

Imports System.IO

Public Class StrReader

    Shared Sub Main()
    
        Dim textReaderText As String = "TextReader is the " & _
            "abstract base class of StreamReader and " & _
            "StringReader, which read characters from streams " & _
            "and strings, respectively." & _
            vbCrLf & vbCrLf & _
            "Create an instance of TextReader to open a text " & _
            "file for reading a specified range of characters, " & _
            "or to create a reader based on an existing stream." & _
            vbCrLf & vbCrLf & _
            "You can also use an instance of TextReader to read " & _
            "text from a custom backing store using the same " & _
            "APIs you would use for a string or a stream." & _
            vbCrLf & vbCrLf

        Console.WriteLine("Original text:" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & _
            textReaderText)

        ' From textReaderText, create a continuous paragraph 
        ' with two spaces between each sentence.
        Dim aLine, aParagraph As String
        Dim strReader As New StringReader(textReaderText)
        While True
            aLine = strReader.ReadLine()
            If aLine Is Nothing Then
                aParagraph = aParagraph & vbCrLf
                Exit While
            Else
                aParagraph = aParagraph & aLine & " "
            End If
        End While
        Console.WriteLine("Modified text:" & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & _ 
            aParagraph)
    
        ' Re-create textReaderText from aParagraph.
        Dim intCharacter As Integer 
        Dim convertedCharacter As Char 
        Dim strWriter As New StringWriter()
        strReader = New StringReader(aParagraph)
        While True
            intCharacter = strReader.Read()

            ' Check for the end of the string 
            ' before converting to a character.
            If intCharacter = -1 Then
                Exit While
            End If

            convertedCharacter = Convert.ToChar(intCharacter)
            If convertedCharacter = "."C Then
                strWriter.Write("." & vbCrLf & vbCrLf)

                ' Bypass the spaces between sentences.
                strReader.Read()
                strReader.Read()
            Else
                strWriter.Write(convertedCharacter)
            End If
        End While
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Original text:" & vbCrLf & _ 
            vbCrLf & strWriter.ToString())

    End Sub
End Class

Poznámky

StringWriter umožňuje zapisovat do řetězce synchronně nebo asynchronně. Znak můžete najednou napsat pomocí Write(Char) nebo metody WriteAsync(Char), řetězce najednou pomocí Write(String) nebo metody WriteAsync(String). Kromě toho můžete napsat znak, pole znaků nebo řetězec následovaný ukončovacím znakem řádku asynchronně s jednou z WriteLineAsync metod.

Následující tabulka uvádí příklady jiných typických nebo souvisejících vstupně-výstupních úloh.

Konstruktory

Pole

Vlastnosti

Metody

Explicitní implementace rozhraní

Metody rozšíření

Platí pro

Viz také

• StringBuilder
• StringReader
• soubor a streamování vstupně-výstupních
• Postupy: Čtení textu ze souboru
• Postupy: Zápis textu do souboru