Queryable.GroupJoin Metoda

Zdroj:

Queryable.cs

Zdroj:

Queryable.cs

Zdroj:

Queryable.cs

public:
generic <typename TOuter, typename TInner, typename TKey, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ GroupJoin(System::Linq::IQueryable<TOuter> ^ outer, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TInner> ^ inner, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TKey> ^> ^ outerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TInner, TKey> ^> ^ innerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TInner> ^, TResult> ^> ^ resultSelector);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>> resultSelector);

static member GroupJoin : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Outer> * seq<'Inner> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Inner, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, seq<'Inner>, 'Result>> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function GroupJoin(Of TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult) (outer As IQueryable(Of TOuter), inner As IEnumerable(Of TInner), outerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TKey)), innerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TInner, TKey)), resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, IEnumerable(Of TInner), TResult))) As IQueryable(Of TResult)

Parametry typu

Parametry

Návraty

Obsahuje IQueryable<T> prvky typu TResult získané provedením seskupené spojení ve dvou sekvencích.

Výjimky

Příklady

Následující příklad kódu ukazuje, jak použít GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>) k provedení seskupené spojení ve dvou sekvencích.

class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Person Owner { get; set; }
}

public static void GroupJoinEx1()
{
    Person magnus = new Person { Name = "Hedlund, Magnus" };
    Person terry = new Person { Name = "Adams, Terry" };
    Person charlotte = new Person { Name = "Weiss, Charlotte" };

    Pet barley = new Pet { Name = "Barley", Owner = terry };
    Pet boots = new Pet { Name = "Boots", Owner = terry };
    Pet whiskers = new Pet { Name = "Whiskers", Owner = charlotte };
    Pet daisy = new Pet { Name = "Daisy", Owner = magnus };

    List<Person> people = new List<Person> { magnus, terry, charlotte };
    List<Pet> pets = new List<Pet> { barley, boots, whiskers, daisy };

    // Create a list where each element is an anonymous
    // type that contains a person's name and a collection
    // of names of the pets that are owned by them.
    var query =
        people.AsQueryable().GroupJoin(pets,
                         person => person,
                         pet => pet.Owner,
                         (person, petCollection) =>
                             new
                             {
                                 OwnerName = person.Name,
                                 Pets = petCollection.Select(pet => pet.Name)
                             });

    foreach (var obj in query)
    {
        // Output the owner's name.
        Console.WriteLine("{0}:", obj.OwnerName);
        // Output each of the owner's pet's names.
        foreach (string pet in obj.Pets)
            Console.WriteLine("  {0}", pet);
    }
}

/*
    This code produces the following output:

    Hedlund, Magnus:
      Daisy
    Adams, Terry:
      Barley
      Boots
    Weiss, Charlotte:
      Whiskers
*/

Structure Person
    Public Name As String
End Structure

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Owner As Person
End Structure

Shared Sub GroupJoinEx1()
    Dim magnus As New Person With {.Name = "Hedlund, Magnus"}
    Dim terry As New Person With {.Name = "Adams, Terry"}
    Dim charlotte As New Person With {.Name = "Weiss, Charlotte"}

    Dim barley As New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Owner = terry}
    Dim boots As New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Owner = terry}
    Dim whiskers As New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Owner = charlotte}
    Dim daisy As New Pet With {.Name = "Daisy", .Owner = magnus}

    Dim people As New List(Of Person)(New Person() {magnus, terry, charlotte})
    Dim pets As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() {barley, boots, whiskers, daisy})

    ' Create a list where each element is an anonymous 
    ' type that contains a person's name and a collection
    ' of the names of the pets that are owned by them.
    Dim query = _
        people.AsQueryable().GroupJoin(pets, _
                   Function(person) person, _
                   Function(pet) pet.Owner, _
                   Function(person, petCollection) _
                       New With {.OwnerName = person.Name, _
                                 .Pets = petCollection.Select( _
                                                    Function(pet) pet.Name)})

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    For Each obj In query
        ' Output the owner's name.
        output.AppendLine(String.Format("{0}:", obj.OwnerName))
        ' Output each of the owner's pet's names.
        For Each pet As String In obj.Pets
            output.AppendLine(String.Format("  {0}", pet))
        Next
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    MsgBox(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:

' Hedlund, Magnus:
'   Daisy
' Adams, Terry:
'   Barley
'   Boots
' Weiss, Charlotte:
'   Whiskers

Poznámky

Tato metoda má alespoň jeden parametr typu Expression<TDelegate> , jehož argument typu je jedním z Func<T,TResult> typů. Pro tyto parametry můžete předat výraz lambda, který se zkompiluje do Expression<TDelegate>.

Metoda GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>) vygeneruje metodu MethodCallExpression , která představuje volání GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>) sebe sama jako konstruovanou obecnou metodu. Pak předá MethodCallExpression metodu IQueryProviderCreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) reprezentované Provider vlastností parametru outer .

Chování dotazu, ke kterému dochází v důsledku spuštění stromu výrazů, který představuje volání GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>) , závisí na implementaci typu parametru outer . Očekávané chování je, že outerKeySelector funkce a innerKeySelector se používají k extrakci klíčů z outer a inner. Tyto klíče se porovnávají, aby se rovnost shodovaly s nulou outer nebo více elementy z inner. resultSelector Potom je vyvolána funkce pro promítání objektu výsledku z každé skupiny korelačních prvků.

Zdroj:

Queryable.cs

Zdroj:

Queryable.cs

Zdroj:

Queryable.cs

public:
generic <typename TOuter, typename TInner, typename TKey, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ GroupJoin(System::Linq::IQueryable<TOuter> ^ outer, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TInner> ^ inner, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TKey> ^> ^ outerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TInner, TKey> ^> ^ innerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TInner> ^, TResult> ^> ^ resultSelector, System::Collections::Generic::IEqualityComparer<TKey> ^ comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>> resultSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>> resultSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer);

static member GroupJoin : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Outer> * seq<'Inner> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Inner, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, seq<'Inner>, 'Result>> * System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<'Key> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function GroupJoin(Of TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult) (outer As IQueryable(Of TOuter), inner As IEnumerable(Of TInner), outerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TKey)), innerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TInner, TKey)), resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, IEnumerable(Of TInner), TResult)), comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey)) As IQueryable(Of TResult)

Parametry typu

Parametry

Návraty

Obsahuje IQueryable<T> prvky typu TResult získané provedením seskupené spojení ve dvou sekvencích.

Výjimky

Poznámky

Tato metoda má alespoň jeden parametr typu Expression<TDelegate> , jehož argument typu je jedním z Func<T,TResult> typů. Pro tyto parametry můžete předat výraz lambda, který se zkompiluje do Expression<TDelegate>.

Metoda GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) vygeneruje metodu MethodCallExpression , která představuje volání GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) sebe sama jako konstruovanou obecnou metodu. Pak předá MethodCallExpression metodu IQueryProviderCreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) reprezentované Provider vlastností parametru outer .

Chování dotazu, ke kterému dochází v důsledku spuštění stromu výrazů, který představuje volání GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) , závisí na implementaci typu parametru outer . Očekávané chování je, že outerKeySelector funkce a innerKeySelector se používají k extrakci klíčů z outer a inner. Tyto klíče se porovnávají z hlediska rovnosti pomocí .comparer Výsledek porovnání se používá ke spárování každého prvku v outer s nulou nebo více elementy z inner. resultSelector Potom je vyvolána funkce pro promítání objektu výsledku z každé skupiny korelačních prvků.