Možnosti pravidla stylu kódu
V základu kódu můžete definovat a udržovat konzistentní styl kódu definováním pravidel stylu kódu .NET a jejich přidružených možností v konfiguračním souboru. Tato pravidla se při úpravách kódu zobrazují různými vývojovými vývojovými prostředími, jako je Visual Studio. U projektů .NET je možné tato pravidla vynutit také v době sestavení. Můžete povolit nebo zakázat jednotlivá pravidla a nakonfigurovat stupeň, do kterého se má každé pravidlo vynutit, prostřednictvím úrovně závažnosti.
Tip
- Při definování možností stylu kódu v souboru EditorConfig konfigurujete, jak chcete analyzátory stylu kódu analyzovat váš kód. Soubor EditorConfig je konfigurační soubor pro tyto analyzátory.
- Možnosti stylu kódu lze také nastavit v sadě Visual Studio v dialogovém okně Možnosti textového editoru. Jedná se o možnosti pro jednotlivé uživatele, které se respektují pouze při úpravách v sadě Visual Studio. Tyto možnosti se nerespektují v době sestavení ani jinými prostředími IDE. Kromě toho platí, že pokud má projekt nebo řešení otevřené v sadě Visual Studio soubor EditorConfig, mají přednost možnosti ze souboru EditorConfig. V sadě Visual Studio ve Windows můžete také vygenerovat soubor EditorConfig z možností textového editoru. Vyberte Textový editor> možností>nástroje>[C# nebo Základní] >Obecný styl> kódu a potom klikněte na Generovat soubor .editorconfig z nastavení. Další informace naleznete v tématu Předvolby stylu kódu.
Pravidla stylu kódu jsou rozdělena do následujících podkategorií:
Každá z těchto podkategorií definuje vlastní syntaxi pro určení možností. Další informace o těchto pravidlech a odpovídajících možnostech naleznete v tématu Referenční informace o pravidlech stylu kódu.
Ukázkový soubor EditorConfig
Abyste mohli začít, tady je ukázkový soubor .editorconfig s výchozími možnostmi.
Poznámka:
Pokud používáte .NET 8 nebo starší verzi, nemusí se syntaxe použitá k určení závažnosti v tomto ukázkovém souboru v době sestavení respektovat. V takovém případě můžete pro analyzátory nastavit závažnost pomocí syntaxe konfigurace závažnosti založené na ID pravidla. Další informace naleznete v tématu Formát možnosti.
Tip
- V sadě Visual Studio můžete do projektu přidat následující výchozí soubor .NET .editorconfig z dialogového okna Přidat novou položku . Podrobné kroky najdete v tématu Přidání a odebrání souborů EditorConfig.
- Pro Visual Studio Code můžete pomocí modulu plug-in EditorConfig pro VS Code přepsat nastavení uživatele nebo pracovního prostoru nastavením nalezeným v souborech .editorconfig.
# Remove the line below if you want to inherit .editorconfig settings from higher directories
root = true
# C# files
[*.cs]
#### Core EditorConfig Options ####
# Indentation and spacing
indent_size = 4
indent_style = space
tab_width = 4
# New line preferences
end_of_line = crlf
insert_final_newline = false
#### .NET Coding Conventions ####
# Organize usings
dotnet_separate_import_directive_groups = false
dotnet_sort_system_directives_first = false
file_header_template = unset
# this. and Me. preferences
dotnet_style_qualification_for_event = false
dotnet_style_qualification_for_field = false
dotnet_style_qualification_for_method = false
dotnet_style_qualification_for_property = false
# Language keywords vs BCL types preferences
dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_locals_parameters_members = true
dotnet_style_predefined_type_for_member_access = true
# Parentheses preferences
dotnet_style_parentheses_in_arithmetic_binary_operators = always_for_clarity
dotnet_style_parentheses_in_other_binary_operators = always_for_clarity
dotnet_style_parentheses_in_other_operators = never_if_unnecessary
dotnet_style_parentheses_in_relational_binary_operators = always_for_clarity
# Modifier preferences
dotnet_style_require_accessibility_modifiers = for_non_interface_members
# Expression-level preferences
dotnet_style_coalesce_expression = true
dotnet_style_collection_initializer = true
dotnet_style_explicit_tuple_names = true
dotnet_style_namespace_match_folder = true
dotnet_style_null_propagation = true
dotnet_style_object_initializer = true
dotnet_style_operator_placement_when_wrapping = beginning_of_line
dotnet_style_prefer_auto_properties = true
dotnet_style_prefer_collection_expression = when_types_loosely_match
dotnet_style_prefer_compound_assignment = true
dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_assignment = true
dotnet_style_prefer_conditional_expression_over_return = true
dotnet_style_prefer_foreach_explicit_cast_in_source = when_strongly_typed
dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_anonymous_type_member_names = true
dotnet_style_prefer_inferred_tuple_names = true
dotnet_style_prefer_is_null_check_over_reference_equality_method = true
dotnet_style_prefer_simplified_boolean_expressions = true
dotnet_style_prefer_simplified_interpolation = true
# Field preferences
dotnet_style_readonly_field = true
# Parameter preferences
dotnet_code_quality_unused_parameters = all:silent
# Suppression preferences
dotnet_remove_unnecessary_suppression_exclusions = none
# New line preferences
dotnet_style_allow_multiple_blank_lines_experimental = true
dotnet_style_allow_statement_immediately_after_block_experimental = true
#### C# Coding Conventions ####
# var preferences
csharp_style_var_elsewhere = false
csharp_style_var_for_built_in_types = false
csharp_style_var_when_type_is_apparent = false
# Expression-bodied members
csharp_style_expression_bodied_accessors = true
csharp_style_expression_bodied_constructors = false
csharp_style_expression_bodied_indexers = true
csharp_style_expression_bodied_lambdas = true
csharp_style_expression_bodied_local_functions = false
csharp_style_expression_bodied_methods = false
csharp_style_expression_bodied_operators = false
csharp_style_expression_bodied_properties = true
# Pattern matching preferences
csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_as_with_null_check = true
csharp_style_pattern_matching_over_is_with_cast_check = true
csharp_style_prefer_extended_property_pattern = true
csharp_style_prefer_not_pattern = true
csharp_style_prefer_pattern_matching = true
csharp_style_prefer_switch_expression = true
# Null-checking preferences
csharp_style_conditional_delegate_call = true
# Modifier preferences
csharp_prefer_static_local_function = true
csharp_preferred_modifier_order = public,private,protected,internal,file,static,extern,new,virtual,abstract,sealed,override,readonly,unsafe,required,volatile,async
csharp_style_prefer_readonly_struct = true
csharp_style_prefer_readonly_struct_member = true
# Code-block preferences
csharp_prefer_braces = true
csharp_prefer_simple_using_statement = true
csharp_style_namespace_declarations = block_scoped
csharp_style_prefer_method_group_conversion = true
csharp_style_prefer_primary_constructors = true
csharp_style_prefer_top_level_statements = true
# Expression-level preferences
csharp_prefer_simple_default_expression = true
csharp_style_deconstructed_variable_declaration = true
csharp_style_implicit_object_creation_when_type_is_apparent = true
csharp_style_inlined_variable_declaration = true
csharp_style_prefer_index_operator = true
csharp_style_prefer_local_over_anonymous_function = true
csharp_style_prefer_null_check_over_type_check = true
csharp_style_prefer_range_operator = true
csharp_style_prefer_tuple_swap = true
csharp_style_prefer_utf8_string_literals = true
csharp_style_throw_expression = true
csharp_style_unused_value_assignment_preference = discard_variable
csharp_style_unused_value_expression_statement_preference = discard_variable
# 'using' directive preferences
csharp_using_directive_placement = outside_namespace
# New line preferences
csharp_style_allow_blank_line_after_colon_in_constructor_initializer_experimental = true
csharp_style_allow_blank_line_after_token_in_arrow_expression_clause_experimental = true
csharp_style_allow_blank_line_after_token_in_conditional_expression_experimental = true
csharp_style_allow_blank_lines_between_consecutive_braces_experimental = true
csharp_style_allow_embedded_statements_on_same_line_experimental = true
#### C# Formatting Rules ####
# New line preferences
csharp_new_line_before_catch = true
csharp_new_line_before_else = true
csharp_new_line_before_finally = true
csharp_new_line_before_members_in_anonymous_types = true
csharp_new_line_before_members_in_object_initializers = true
csharp_new_line_before_open_brace = all
csharp_new_line_between_query_expression_clauses = true
# Indentation preferences
csharp_indent_block_contents = true
csharp_indent_braces = false
csharp_indent_case_contents = true
csharp_indent_case_contents_when_block = true
csharp_indent_labels = one_less_than_current
csharp_indent_switch_labels = true
# Space preferences
csharp_space_after_cast = false
csharp_space_after_colon_in_inheritance_clause = true
csharp_space_after_comma = true
csharp_space_after_dot = false
csharp_space_after_keywords_in_control_flow_statements = true
csharp_space_after_semicolon_in_for_statement = true
csharp_space_around_binary_operators = before_and_after
csharp_space_around_declaration_statements = false
csharp_space_before_colon_in_inheritance_clause = true
csharp_space_before_comma = false
csharp_space_before_dot = false
csharp_space_before_open_square_brackets = false
csharp_space_before_semicolon_in_for_statement = false
csharp_space_between_empty_square_brackets = false
csharp_space_between_method_call_empty_parameter_list_parentheses = false
csharp_space_between_method_call_name_and_opening_parenthesis = false
csharp_space_between_method_call_parameter_list_parentheses = false
csharp_space_between_method_declaration_empty_parameter_list_parentheses = false
csharp_space_between_method_declaration_name_and_open_parenthesis = false
csharp_space_between_method_declaration_parameter_list_parentheses = false
csharp_space_between_parentheses = false
csharp_space_between_square_brackets = false
# Wrapping preferences
csharp_preserve_single_line_blocks = true
csharp_preserve_single_line_statements = true
#### Naming styles ####
# Naming rules
dotnet_naming_rule.interface_should_be_begins_with_i.severity = suggestion
dotnet_naming_rule.interface_should_be_begins_with_i.symbols = interface
dotnet_naming_rule.interface_should_be_begins_with_i.style = begins_with_i
dotnet_naming_rule.types_should_be_pascal_case.severity = suggestion
dotnet_naming_rule.types_should_be_pascal_case.symbols = types
dotnet_naming_rule.types_should_be_pascal_case.style = pascal_case
dotnet_naming_rule.non_field_members_should_be_pascal_case.severity = suggestion
dotnet_naming_rule.non_field_members_should_be_pascal_case.symbols = non_field_members
dotnet_naming_rule.non_field_members_should_be_pascal_case.style = pascal_case
# Symbol specifications
dotnet_naming_symbols.interface.applicable_kinds = interface
dotnet_naming_symbols.interface.applicable_accessibilities = public, internal, private, protected, protected_internal, private_protected
dotnet_naming_symbols.interface.required_modifiers =
dotnet_naming_symbols.types.applicable_kinds = class, struct, interface, enum
dotnet_naming_symbols.types.applicable_accessibilities = public, internal, private, protected, protected_internal, private_protected
dotnet_naming_symbols.types.required_modifiers =
dotnet_naming_symbols.non_field_members.applicable_kinds = property, event, method
dotnet_naming_symbols.non_field_members.applicable_accessibilities = public, internal, private, protected, protected_internal, private_protected
dotnet_naming_symbols.non_field_members.required_modifiers =
# Naming styles
dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.required_prefix =
dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.required_suffix =
dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.word_separator =
dotnet_naming_style.pascal_case.capitalization = pascal_case
dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.required_prefix = I
dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.required_suffix =
dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.word_separator =
dotnet_naming_style.begins_with_i.capitalization = pascal_case