Postupy: Hledání existujících souborů a adresářů v izolovaném úložišti

K vyhledání adresáře v izolovaném úložišti použijte metodu IsolatedStorageFile.GetDirectoryNames . Tato metoda přebírá řetězec, který představuje vzor hledání. Ve vzoru hledání můžete použít zástupné znaky s jedním znakem (?) i víceznakovým znakem (*), ale zástupné znaky se musí zobrazovat v poslední části názvu. Například directory1/*ect* je platný hledaný řetězec, ale *ect*/directory2 není.

K vyhledání souboru použijte metodu IsolatedStorageFile.GetFileNames . Omezení zástupných znaků ve vyhledávacích řetězcích, které platí GetDirectoryNames také pro GetFileNames.

Žádná z těchto metod není rekurzivní; třída IsolatedStorageFile neposkytuje žádné metody pro výpis všech adresářů nebo souborů v úložišti. Rekurzivní metody se ale zobrazují v následujícím příkladu kódu.

Příklad

Následující příklad kódu ukazuje, jak vytvořit soubory a adresáře v izolovaném úložišti. Nejprve se načte a umístí isoStore do proměnné úložiště, které je izolované pro uživatele, doménu a sestavení. Metoda CreateDirectory se používá k nastavení několika různých adresářů a IsolatedStorageFileStream(String, FileMode, IsolatedStorageFile) konstruktor vytvoří v těchto adresářích některé soubory. Kód pak prochází výsledky GetAllDirectories metody. Tato metoda používá GetDirectoryNames k vyhledání všech názvů adresářů v aktuálním adresáři. Tyto názvy se ukládají do pole a pak se volají a předávají GetAllDirectories každý nalezený adresář. V důsledku toho se v poli vrátí všechny názvy adresářů. Dále kód volá metodu GetAllFiles . Tato metoda volá GetAllDirectories , aby se zjistily názvy všech adresářů a pak pomocí metody zkontroluje každý adresář souborů GetFileNames . Výsledek se vrátí v poli pro zobrazení.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::IO::IsolatedStorage;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Generic;

public class FindingExistingFilesAndDirectories
{
public:
    // Retrieves an array of all directories in the store, and
    // displays the results.
    static void Main()
    {
        // This part of the code sets up a few directories and files in the
        // store.
        IsolatedStorageFile^ isoStore = IsolatedStorageFile::GetStore(IsolatedStorageScope::User |
            IsolatedStorageScope::Assembly, (Type ^)nullptr, (Type ^)nullptr);
        isoStore->CreateDirectory("TopLevelDirectory");
        isoStore->CreateDirectory("TopLevelDirectory/SecondLevel");
        isoStore->CreateDirectory("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory");
        gcnew IsolatedStorageFileStream("InTheRoot.txt", FileMode::Create, isoStore);
        gcnew IsolatedStorageFileStream("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt",
            FileMode::Create, isoStore);
        // End of setup.

        Console::WriteLine('\r');
        Console::WriteLine("Here is a list of all directories in this isolated store:");

        for each (String^ directory in GetAllDirectories("*", isoStore))
        {
            Console::WriteLine(directory);
        }
        Console::WriteLine('\r');

        // Retrieve all the files in the directory by calling the GetFiles
        // method.

        Console::WriteLine("Here is a list of all the files in this isolated store:");
        for each (String^ file in GetAllFiles("*", isoStore))
        {
            Console::WriteLine(file);
        }

    } // End of Main.

    // Method to retrieve all directories, recursively, within a store.
    static List<String^>^ GetAllDirectories(String^ pattern, IsolatedStorageFile^ storeFile)
    {
        // Get the root of the search string.
        String^ root = Path::GetDirectoryName(pattern);

        if (root != "")
        {
            root += "/";
        }

        // Retrieve directories.
        array<String^>^ directories = storeFile->GetDirectoryNames(pattern);

        List<String^>^ directoryList = gcnew List<String^>(directories);

        // Retrieve subdirectories of matches.
        for (int i = 0, max = directories->Length; i < max; i++)
        {
             String^ directory = directoryList[i] + "/";
             List<String^>^ more = GetAllDirectories (root + directory + "*", storeFile);

             // For each subdirectory found, add in the base path.
             for (int j = 0; j < more->Count; j++)
             {
                 more[j] = directory + more[j];
             }

            // Insert the subdirectories into the list and
            // update the counter and upper bound.
            directoryList->InsertRange(i + 1, more);
            i += more->Count;
            max += more->Count;
        }

        return directoryList;
    }

    static List<String^>^ GetAllFiles(String^ pattern, IsolatedStorageFile^ storeFile)
    {
        // Get the root and file portions of the search string.
        String^ fileString = Path::GetFileName(pattern);
        array<String^>^ files = storeFile->GetFileNames(pattern);

        List<String^>^ fileList = gcnew List<String^>(files);

        // Loop through the subdirectories, collect matches,
        // and make separators consistent.
        for each (String^ directory in GetAllDirectories( "*", storeFile))
        {
            for each (String^ file in storeFile->GetFileNames(directory + "/" + fileString))
            {
                fileList->Add((directory + "/" + file));
            }
        }

        return fileList;
    } // End of GetFiles.
};

int main()
{
    FindingExistingFilesAndDirectories::Main();
}
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.IsolatedStorage;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class FindingExistingFilesAndDirectories
{
    // Retrieves an array of all directories in the store, and
    // displays the results.
    public static void Main()
    {
        // This part of the code sets up a few directories and files in the
        // store.
        IsolatedStorageFile isoStore = IsolatedStorageFile.GetStore(IsolatedStorageScope.User |
            IsolatedStorageScope.Assembly, null, null);
        isoStore.CreateDirectory("TopLevelDirectory");
        isoStore.CreateDirectory("TopLevelDirectory/SecondLevel");
        isoStore.CreateDirectory("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory");
        isoStore.CreateFile("InTheRoot.txt");
        isoStore.CreateFile("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt");
        // End of setup.

        Console.WriteLine('\r');
        Console.WriteLine("Here is a list of all directories in this isolated store:");

        foreach (string directory in GetAllDirectories("*", isoStore))
        {
            Console.WriteLine(directory);
        }
        Console.WriteLine('\r');

        // Retrieve all the files in the directory by calling the GetFiles
        // method.

        Console.WriteLine("Here is a list of all the files in this isolated store:");
        foreach (string file in GetAllFiles("*", isoStore)){
            Console.WriteLine(file);
        }
    } // End of Main.

    // Method to retrieve all directories, recursively, within a store.
    public static List<String> GetAllDirectories(string pattern, IsolatedStorageFile storeFile)
    {
        // Get the root of the search string.
        string root = Path.GetDirectoryName(pattern);

        if (root != "")
        {
            root += "/";
        }

        // Retrieve directories.
        List<String> directoryList = new List<String>(storeFile.GetDirectoryNames(pattern));

        // Retrieve subdirectories of matches.
        for (int i = 0, max = directoryList.Count; i < max; i++)
        {
            string directory = directoryList[i] + "/";
            List<String> more = GetAllDirectories(root + directory + "*", storeFile);

            // For each subdirectory found, add in the base path.
            for (int j = 0; j < more.Count; j++)
            {
                more[j] = directory + more[j];
            }

            // Insert the subdirectories into the list and
            // update the counter and upper bound.
            directoryList.InsertRange(i + 1, more);
            i += more.Count;
            max += more.Count;
        }

        return directoryList;
    }

    public static List<String> GetAllFiles(string pattern, IsolatedStorageFile storeFile)
    {
        // Get the root and file portions of the search string.
        string fileString = Path.GetFileName(pattern);

        List<String> fileList = new List<String>(storeFile.GetFileNames(pattern));

        // Loop through the subdirectories, collect matches,
        // and make separators consistent.
        foreach (string directory in GetAllDirectories("*", storeFile))
        {
            foreach (string file in storeFile.GetFileNames(directory + "/" + fileString))
            {
                fileList.Add((directory + "/" + file));
            }
        }

        return fileList;
    } // End of GetFiles.
}
Imports System.IO
Imports System.IO.IsolatedStorage
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public class FindingExistingFilesAndDirectories
    ' These arrayLists hold the directory and file names as they are found.

    Private Shared directoryList As New List(Of String)
    Private Shared fileList As New List(Of String)

    ' Retrieves an array of all directories in the store, and
    ' displays the results.

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' This part of the code sets up a few directories and files in the store.
        Dim isoStore As IsolatedStorageFile = IsolatedStorageFile.GetStore(IsolatedStorageScope.User Or _
            IsolatedStorageScope.Assembly Or IsolatedStorageScope.Domain, Nothing, Nothing)
        isoStore.CreateDirectory("TopLevelDirectory")
        isoStore.CreateDirectory("TopLevelDirectory/SecondLevel")
        isoStore.CreateDirectory("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory")
        isoStore.CreateFile("InTheRoot.txt")
        isoStore.CreateFile("AnotherTopLevelDirectory/InsideDirectory/HereIAm.txt")
        ' End of setup.

        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("Here is a list of all directories in this isolated store:")

        GetAllDirectories("*", isoStore)
        For Each directory As String In directoryList
            Console.WriteLine(directory)
        Next

        Console.WriteLine()
        Console.WriteLine("Retrieve all the files in the directory by calling the GetFiles method.")

        GetAllFiles(isoStore)
        For Each file As String In fileList
            Console.WriteLine(file)
        Next
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub GetAllDirectories(ByVal pattern As String, ByVal storeFile As IsolatedStorageFile)
        ' Retrieve directories.
        Dim directories As String() = storeFile.GetDirectoryNames(pattern)

        For Each directory As String In directories
            ' Add the directory to the final list.
            directoryList.Add((pattern.TrimEnd(CChar("*"))) + directory + "/")
            ' Call the method again using directory.
            GetAllDirectories((pattern.TrimEnd(CChar("*")) + directory + "/*"), storeFile)
        Next
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub GetAllFiles(ByVal storefile As IsolatedStorageFile)
        ' This adds the root to the directory list.
        directoryList.Add("*")
        For Each directory As String In directoryList
            Dim files As String() = storefile.GetFileNames(directory + "*")
            For Each dirfile As String In files
                fileList.Add(dirfile)
            Next
        Next
    End Sub
End Class

Viz také