Enumerable.All<TSource> Methode

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static bool All(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, bool> ^ predicate);

public static bool All<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,bool> predicate);

static member All : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, bool> -> bool

<Extension()>
Public Function All(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), predicate As Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) As Boolean

Typparameter

Parameter

Gibt zurück

true, wenn jedes Element der Quellsequenz im angegebenen Prädikat erfolgreich überprüft wird oder wenn die Sequenz leer ist, andernfalls false.

Ausnahmen

Beispiele

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie sie verwenden All , um zu bestimmen, ob alle Elemente in einer Sequenz eine Bedingung erfüllen. Die Variable allStartWithB ist true, wenn alle Haustiernamen mit "B" beginnen oder das pets Array leer ist.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

public static void AllEx()
{
    // Create an array of Pets.
    Pet[] pets = { new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=10 },
                   new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4 },
                   new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=6 } };

    // Determine whether all pet names
    // in the array start with 'B'.
    bool allStartWithB = pets.All(pet =>
                                      pet.Name.StartsWith("B"));

    Console.WriteLine(
        "{0} pet names start with 'B'.",
        allStartWithB ? "All" : "Not all");
}

// This code produces the following output:
//
//  Not all pet names start with 'B'.

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Integer
End Structure

Sub AllEx()
    ' Create an array of Pets.
    Dim pets() As Pet =
{New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 2},
 New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4},
 New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 7}}

    ' Determine whether all pet names in the array start with "B".
    Dim allNames As Boolean =
pets.All(Function(ByVal pet) pet.Name.StartsWith("B"))

    ' Display the output.
    Dim text As String = IIf(allNames, "All", "Not all")
    Console.WriteLine($"{text} pet names start with 'B'.")
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' Not all pet names start with 'B'.

Der boolesche Wert, den die All Methode zurückgibt, wird in der Regel im Prädikat einer where -Klausel (Where -Klausel in Visual Basic) oder einem direkten Aufruf der Where -Methode verwendet. Im folgenden Beispiel wird diese Verwendung der All -Methode veranschaulicht.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}
class Person
{
    public string LastName { get; set; }
    public Pet[] Pets { get; set; }
}

public static void AllEx2()
{
    List<Person> people = new List<Person>
        { new Person { LastName = "Haas",
                       Pets = new Pet[] { new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=10 },
                                          new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=14 },
                                          new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=6 }}},
          new Person { LastName = "Fakhouri",
                       Pets = new Pet[] { new Pet { Name = "Snowball", Age = 1}}},
          new Person { LastName = "Antebi",
                       Pets = new Pet[] { new Pet { Name = "Belle", Age = 8} }},
          new Person { LastName = "Philips",
                       Pets = new Pet[] { new Pet { Name = "Sweetie", Age = 2},
                                          new Pet { Name = "Rover", Age = 13}} }
        };

    // Determine which people have pets that are all older than 5.
    IEnumerable<string> names = from person in people
                                where person.Pets.All(pet => pet.Age > 5)
                                select person.LastName;

    foreach (string name in names)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(name);
    }

    /* This code produces the following output:
     *
     * Haas
     * Antebi
     */
}

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Integer
End Structure

Structure Person
    Public LastName As String
    Public Pets() As Pet
End Structure

Sub AllEx2()
    Dim people As New List(Of Person)(New Person() _
{New Person With {.LastName = "Haas",
                  .Pets = New Pet() {New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 10},
                                     New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 14},
                                     New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 6}}},
  New Person With {.LastName = "Fakhouri",
                   .Pets = New Pet() {New Pet With {.Name = "Snowball", .Age = 1}}},
  New Person With {.LastName = "Antebi",
                   .Pets = New Pet() {New Pet With {.Name = "Belle", .Age = 8}}},
  New Person With {.LastName = "Philips",
                   .Pets = New Pet() {New Pet With {.Name = "Sweetie", .Age = 2},
                                      New Pet With {.Name = "Rover", .Age = 13}}}})

    ' Determine which people have pets that are all older than 5.
    Dim names = From person In people
                Where person.Pets.All(Function(pet) pet.Age > 5)
                Select person.LastName

    For Each name As String In names
        Console.WriteLine(name)
    Next

    ' This code produces the following output:
    '
    ' Haas
    ' Antebi

End Sub

Hinweise

Die Enumeration von source wird beendet, sobald das Ergebnis ermittelt werden kann.

In der Visual Basic-Abfrageausdruckssyntax wird eine Aggregate Into All() -Klausel in einen Aufruf von Allübersetzt.

Gilt für:

Weitere Informationen

• Aggregate-Klausel (Visual Basic)