Vorgehensweise: Deserialisieren von Instanzdateneigenschaften

Es gibt möglicherweise Situationen, in denen ein Benutzer oder Workflowadministrator den Zustand einer persistenten Workflowinstanz manuell überprüfen möchte. SqlWorkflowInstanceStore bietet eine Ansicht der Instanzentabelle, die die folgenden vier Spalten verfügbar macht:

• ReadWritePrimitiveDataProperties
• WriteOnlyPrimitiveDataProperties
• ReadWriteComplexDataProperties
• WriteOnlyComplexDataProperties

Primitive Dateneigenschaften beziehen sich auf Eigenschaften, deren .NET-Typen als „allgemein“ betrachtet werden (z. B. Int32 und String), während komplexe Dateneigenschaften auf alle anderen Typen verweisen. Eine genaue Enumeration von primitiven Typen finden Sie später in diesem Codebeispiel.

Read/write-Eigenschaften verweisen auf Eigenschaften, die an die Workflowlaufzeit zurückgegeben werden, wenn eine Instanz geladen wird. WriteOnly-Eigenschaften werden in die Datenbank geschrieben und dann nie wieder gelesen.

Diesem Beispiel stellt Code bereit, mit dem ein Benutzer primitive Dateneigenschaften deserialisieren kann. Bei einem Bytearray, das aus der Spalte ReadWritePrimitiveDataProperties oder WriteOnlyPrimitiveDataProperties gelesen wird, konvertiert dieser Code das Binärobjekt (Binary Large Object, BLOB) in einen Dictionary<TKey,TValue> des Typs <XName, object>, wobei jedes Schlüssel-Wert-Paar einen Eigenschaftsnamen und den entsprechenden Wert repräsentiert.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Xml;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace PropertyReader
{
    class Program
    {
        const string ConnectionString = @"Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=Persistence;Integrated Security=True;Asynchronous Processing=True";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string queryString = "SELECT TOP 10 * FROM [System.Activities.DurableInstancing].[Instances]";

            using (SqlConnection connection =
                       new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
            {
                SqlCommand command =
                    new SqlCommand(queryString, connection);
                connection.Open();

                SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();

                byte encodingOption;

                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    if (reader["ReadWritePrimitiveDataProperties"] != DBNull.Value)
                    {
                        encodingOption = (byte)reader["EncodingOption"];
                        Console.WriteLine("Printing the ReadWritePrimitiveDataProperties of the instance with Id:" + reader["InstanceId"]);
                        foreach (KeyValuePair<XName, object> pair in (Dictionary<XName, object>)ReadDataProperties((byte[])reader["ReadWritePrimitiveDataProperties"], encodingOption))
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}" , pair.Key, pair.Value);
                        }
                        Console.WriteLine();
                    }
                    if (reader["WriteOnlyPrimitiveDataProperties"] != DBNull.Value)
                    {
                        encodingOption = (byte)reader["EncodingOption"];
                        Console.WriteLine("Printing the WriteOnlyPrimitiveDataProperties of the instance with Id:" + reader["InstanceId"]);
                        foreach (KeyValuePair<XName, object> pair in (Dictionary<XName, object>)ReadDataProperties((byte[])reader["WriteOnlyPrimitiveDataProperties"], encodingOption))
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}", pair.Key, pair.Value);
                        }
                        Console.WriteLine();
                    }
                }

                // Call Close when done reading.
                reader.Close();
            }

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

        static Dictionary<XName, object> ReadDataProperties(byte[] serializedDataProperties, byte encodingOption)
        {
            if (serializedDataProperties != null)
            {
                Dictionary<XName, object> propertyBag = new Dictionary<XName, object>();
                bool isCompressed = (encodingOption == 1);

                using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(serializedDataProperties))
                {
                    // if the instance state is compressed using GZip algorithm
                    if (isCompressed)
                    {
                        // decompress the data using the GZip
                        using (GZipStream stream = new GZipStream(memoryStream, CompressionMode.Decompress))
                        {
                            // create an XmlReader object and pass it on to the helper method ReadPrimitiveDataProperties
                            using (XmlReader reader = XmlDictionaryReader.CreateBinaryReader(stream, XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas.Max))
                            {
                                // invoke the helper method
                                ReadPrimitiveDataProperties(reader, propertyBag);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // if the instance data is not compressed
                        // create an XmlReader object and pass it on to the helper method ReadPrimitiveDataProperties
                        using (XmlReader reader = XmlDictionaryReader.CreateBinaryReader(memoryStream, XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas.Max))
                        {
                            // invoke the helper method
                            ReadPrimitiveDataProperties(reader, propertyBag);
                        }
                    }
                    return propertyBag;
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

        // Reads the primitive data properties from the XML stream.
        // Invoked by the ReadDataProperties method.
        static void ReadPrimitiveDataProperties(XmlReader reader, Dictionary<XName, object> propertyBag)
        {
            const string xmlElementName = "Property";

            if (reader.ReadToDescendant(xmlElementName))
            {
                do
                {
                    // get the name of the property
                    reader.MoveToFirstAttribute();
                    string propertyName = reader.Value;

                    // get the type of the property
                    reader.MoveToNextAttribute();
                    PrimitiveType type = (PrimitiveType)Int32.Parse(reader.Value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);

                    // get the value of the property
                    reader.MoveToNextAttribute();
                    object propertyValue = ConvertStringToNativeType(reader.Value, type);

                    // add the name and value of the property to the property bag
                    propertyBag.Add(propertyName, propertyValue);
                }

                while (reader.ReadToNextSibling(xmlElementName));
            }
        }

        // Invoked by the ReadPrimitiveDataProperties method.
        // Given a property value as parsed from an XML attribute, and the .NET Type of the Property, recreates the actual property value
        // (e.g. Given a property value of "1" and a PrimitiveType of Int32, this method returns an object of type Int32 with value 1).
        static object ConvertStringToNativeType(string value, PrimitiveType type)
        {
            switch (type)
            {
                case PrimitiveType.Bool:
                    return XmlConvert.ToBoolean(value);
                case PrimitiveType.Byte:
                    return XmlConvert.ToByte(value);
                case PrimitiveType.Char:
                    return XmlConvert.ToChar(value);
                case PrimitiveType.DateTime:
                    return XmlConvert.ToDateTime(value, XmlDateTimeSerializationMode.RoundtripKind);
                case PrimitiveType.DateTimeOffset:
                    return XmlConvert.ToDateTimeOffset(value);
                case PrimitiveType.Decimal:
                    return XmlConvert.ToDecimal(value);
                case PrimitiveType.Double:
                    return XmlConvert.ToDouble(value);
                case PrimitiveType.Float:
                    return float.Parse(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
                case PrimitiveType.Guid:
                    return XmlConvert.ToGuid(value);
                case PrimitiveType.Int:
                    return XmlConvert.ToInt32(value);
                case PrimitiveType.Long:
                    return XmlConvert.ToInt64(value);
                case PrimitiveType.SByte:
                    return XmlConvert.ToSByte(value);
                case PrimitiveType.Short:
                    return XmlConvert.ToInt16(value);
                case PrimitiveType.String:
                    return value;
                case PrimitiveType.TimeSpan:
                    return XmlConvert.ToTimeSpan(value);
                case PrimitiveType.Type:
                    return Type.GetType(value);
                case PrimitiveType.UInt:
                    return XmlConvert.ToUInt32(value);
                case PrimitiveType.ULong:
                    return XmlConvert.ToUInt64(value);
                case PrimitiveType.Uri:
                    return new Uri(value);
                case PrimitiveType.UShort:
                    return XmlConvert.ToUInt16(value);
                case PrimitiveType.XmlQualifiedName:
                    return new XmlQualifiedName(value);
                case PrimitiveType.Null:
                case PrimitiveType.Unavailable:
                default:
                    return null;
            }
        }

        // .NET Types that SQL Workflow Instance Store considers to be Primitive. Any other .NET type not listed in this enumeration is a "Complex" property.
        enum PrimitiveType
        {
            Bool = 0,
            Byte,
            Char,
            DateTime,
            DateTimeOffset,
            Decimal,
            Double,
            Float,
            Guid,
            Int,
            Null,
            Long,
            SByte,
            Short,
            String,
            TimeSpan,
            Type,
            UInt,
            ULong,
            Uri,
            UShort,
            XmlQualifiedName,
            Unavailable = 99
        }
    }
}

In diesem Beispiel wird nicht veranschaulicht, wie komplexe Dateneigenschaften deserialisiert werden, da dies kein unterstützter Vorgang ist.