Office.Document interface

Ruft ein Objekt ab, das Zugriff auf die im Dokument definierten Bindungen bereitstellt.

bindings: Bindings;

Eigenschaftswert

Hinweise

Sie instanziieren das Document-Objekt nicht direkt in Ihrem Skript. Verwenden Sie zum Aufrufen von Elementen des Document-Objekts, die mit dem aktuellen Dokument oder Arbeitsblatt interagieren sollen, in Ihrem Skript Office.context.document.

Beispiele

function displayAllBindings() {
    Office.context.document.bindings.getAllAsync(function (asyncResult) {
        let bindingString = '';
        for (let i in asyncResult.value) {
            bindingString += asyncResult.value[i].id + '\n';
        }
        write('Existing bindings: ' + bindingString);
    });
}

// Function that writes to a div with id='message' on the page.
function write(message){
    document.getElementById('message').innerText += message; 
}

Ruft ein Objekt ab, das die benutzerdefinierten XML-Komponenten im Dokument darstellt.

customXmlParts: CustomXmlParts;

Eigenschaftswert

Beispiele

function getCustomXmlParts(){
    Office.context.document.customXmlParts.getByNamespaceAsync('http://tempuri.org', function (asyncResult) {
        write('Retrieved ' + asyncResult.value.length + ' custom XML parts');
    });
}

// Function that writes to a div with id='message' on the page.
function write(message){
    document.getElementById('message').innerText += message; 
}

Ruft den Modus ab, in dem sich das Dokument befindet.

mode: DocumentMode;

Eigenschaftswert

Beispiele

function displayDocumentMode() {
    write(Office.context.document.mode);
}

// Function that writes to a div with id='message' on the page.
function write(message){
    document.getElementById('message').innerText += message; 
}

// The following example initializes the add-in and then gets properties of the
// Document object that are available in the context of a Project document.
// A Project document is the opened, active project. To access members of the
// ProjectDocument object, use the Office.context.document object as shown in
// the code examples for ProjectDocument methods and events.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and
// that the following page control is defined in the content div in the page body:
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // Get information about the document.
            showDocumentProperties();
        });
    };

    // Get the document mode and the URL of the active project.
    function showDocumentProperties() {
        const output = String.format(
            'The document mode is {0}.<br/>The URL of the active project is {1}.',
            Office.context.document.mode,
            Office.context.document.url);
        $('#message').html(output);
    }
})();

Ruft ein Objekt ab, das die gespeicherten benutzerdefinierten Einstellungen des Inhalts- oder Aufgabenbereichs-Add-Ins für das aktuelle Dokument darstellt.

settings: Settings;

Eigenschaftswert

Ruft die URL des Dokuments ab, das die Office-Anwendung derzeit geöffnet hat. Gibt null zurück, wenn die URL nicht verfügbar ist.

url: string;

Eigenschaftswert

Beispiele

function displayDocumentUrl() {
    write(Office.context.document.url);
}

// Function that writes to a div with id='message' on the page.
function write(message){
    document.getElementById('message').innerText += message; 
}

Fügt einen Ereignishandler für ein Document-Objektereignis hinzu.

addHandlerAsync(eventType: Office.EventType, handler: any, options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<void>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssatz: DocumentEvents

Sie können mehrere Ereignishandler für den angegebenen eventType hinzufügen, solange der Name jeder Ereignishandlerfunktion eindeutig ist.

Fügt einen Ereignishandler für ein Document-Objektereignis hinzu.

addHandlerAsync(eventType: Office.EventType, handler: any, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<void>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssatz: DocumentEvents

Sie können mehrere Ereignishandler für den angegebenen eventType hinzufügen, solange der Name jeder Ereignishandlerfunktion eindeutig ist.

Beispiele

// The following example adds an event handler for the SelectionChanged event of a document
function addSelectionChangedEventHandler() {
    Office.context.document.addHandlerAsync(Office.EventType.DocumentSelectionChanged, MyHandler);
}

function MyHandler(eventArgs) {
    write('Event raised: ' + eventArgs.type);
    doSomethingWithDocument(eventArgs.document);
}

// Function that writes to a div with id='message' on the page.
function write(message){
    document.getElementById('message').innerText += message; 
}

// The following code example adds a handler for the ResourceSelectionChanged event.
// When the resource selection changes in the document, it gets the GUID of the selected resource.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that the
// following page control is defined in the content div in the page body:
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            Office.context.document.addHandlerAsync(
                Office.EventType.ResourceSelectionChanged,
                getResourceGuid);
        });
    };

    // Get the GUID of the selected resource and display it in the add-in.
    function getResourceGuid() {
        Office.context.document.getSelectedResourceAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    $('#message').html(result.value);
                }
            }
        );
    }

    function onError(error) {
        $('#message').html(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

// For a complete code sample that shows how to use a ResourceSelectionChanged
// event handler in a Project add-in, see "Create your first task pane add-in for Microsoft Project".
// https://video2.skills-academy.com/office/dev/add-ins/project/create-your-first-task-pane-add-in-for-project-by-using-a-text-editor

// The following code example adds a handler for the TaskSelectionChanged event.
// When the task selection changes in the document, it gets the GUID of the
// selected task.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that
// the following page control is defined in the content div in the page body:
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            Office.context.document.addHandlerAsync(
                Office.EventType.TaskSelectionChanged,
                getTaskGuid);
            getTaskGuid();
        });
    };

    // Get the GUID of the selected task and display it in the add-in.
    function getTaskGuid() {
        Office.context.document.getSelectedTaskAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    $('#message').html(result.value);
                }
            }
        );
    }

    function onError(error) {
        $('#message').html(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

// The following code example adds a handler for the ViewSelectionChanged
// event. When the active view changes, it gets the name and type of the active view.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that
// the following page control is defined in the content div in the page body:
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            Office.context.document.addHandlerAsync(
                Office.EventType.ViewSelectionChanged,
                getActiveView);
            getActiveView();
        });
    };

    // Get the name and type of the active view and display it in the add-in.
    function getActiveView() {
        Office.context.document.getSelectedViewAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    const output = String.format(
                        'View name: {0}<br/>View type: {1}',
                        result.value.viewName, result.value.viewType);
                    $('#message').html(output);
                }
            }
        );
    }

    function onError(error) {
        $('#message').html(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

// For an example that shows how to use a ViewSelectionChanged event handler in a
// Project add-in, see "Create your first task pane add-in for Microsoft Project".
// https://video2.skills-academy.com/office/dev/add-ins/project/create-your-first-task-pane-add-in-for-project-by-using-a-text-editor

// The following code example uses addHandlerAsync to add an event handler for the ViewSelectionChanged event.
// When the active view changes, the handler checks the view type. It enables a button if the view is a resource
// view and disables the button if it isn't a resource view. Choosing the button gets the GUID of the selected
// resource and displays it in the add-in.
// The example assumes that your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that the following page controls
// are defined in the content div in the page body:
// <input id="get-info" type="button" value="Get info" disabled="disabled" /><br />
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            // Add a ViewSelectionChanged event handler.
            Office.context.document.addHandlerAsync(
                Office.EventType.ViewSelectionChanged,
                getActiveView);
            $('#get-info').on("click", getResourceGuid);

            // This example calls the handler on page load to get the active view
            // of the default page.
            getActiveView();
        });
    };

    // Activate the button based on the active view type of the document.
    // This is the ViewSelectionChanged event handler.
    function getActiveView() {
        Office.context.document.getSelectedViewAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    const viewType = result.value.viewType;
                    if (viewType == 6 ||   // ResourceForm
                        viewType == 7 ||   // ResourceSheet
                        viewType == 8 ||   // ResourceGraph
                        viewType == 15) {  // ResourceUsage
                        $('#get-info').removeAttr('disabled');
                    }
                    else {
                        $('#get-info').attr('disabled', 'disabled');
                    }
                    const output = String.format(
                        'View name: {0}<br/>View type: {1}',
                        result.value.viewName, viewType);
                    $('#message').html(output);
                }
            }
        );
    }

    // Get the GUID of the currently selected resource and display it in the add-in.
    function getResourceGuid() {
        Office.context.document.getSelectedResourceAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    $('#message').html('Resource GUID: ' + result.value);
                }
            }
        );
    }

    function onError(error) {
        $('#message').html(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

// For a complete code sample that shows how to use a ViewSelectionChanged event handler in a Project add-in,
// see "Create your first task pane add-in for Project by using a text editor."
// https://video2.skills-academy.com/office/dev/add-ins/project/create-your-first-task-pane-add-in-for-project-by-using-a-text-editor

Gibt den Status der aktuellen Ansicht der Präsentation ("Bearbeiten" oder "Lesen") zurück.

getActiveViewAsync(options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<"edit" | "read">) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssatz: ActiveView

Kann ein Ereignis auslösen, wenn die Ansicht geändert wird.

Gibt den Status der aktuellen Ansicht der Präsentation ("Bearbeiten" oder "Lesen") zurück.

getActiveViewAsync(callback?: (result: AsyncResult<"edit" | "read">) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssatz: ActiveView

Kann ein Ereignis auslösen, wenn die Ansicht geändert wird.

Beispiele

function getFileView() {
    // Get whether the current view is edit or read.
    Office.context.document.getActiveViewAsync(function (asyncResult) {
        if (asyncResult.status == "failed") {
            showMessage("Action failed with error: " + asyncResult.error.message);
        }
        else {
            showMessage(asyncResult.value);
        }
    });
}

Gibt die gesamte Dokumentdatei in Segmenten von bis zu 4194304 Byte (4 MB) zurück. Für Add-Ins auf dem iPad wird der Dateislice bis zu 65536 (64 KB) unterstützt. Beachten Sie, dass Angabe einer Foliendateigröße oberhalb des zulässigen Grenzwerts zu einem "Internen Fehler" führt.

getFileAsync(fileType: FileType, options?: GetFileOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<Office.File>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssätze:

• CompressedFile (bei Verwendung von Office.FileType.Compressed)

• Datei

• TextFile (bei Verwendung von Office.FileType.Text)

Für Add-Ins, die in anderen Office-Anwendungen als Office auf dem iPad ausgeführt werden, unterstützt die Methode das getFileAsync Abrufen von Dateien in Slices von bis zu 4194304 Bytes (4 MB). Für Add-Ins, die in Office-Apps auf dem iPad ausgeführt werden, unterstützt die Methode das getFileAsync Abrufen von Dateien in Segmenten von bis zu 65536 (64 KB).

Der fileType Parameter kann mithilfe der Office.FileType-Enumeration oder der Textwerte angegeben werden. Die möglichen Werte variieren jedoch je nach Anwendung.

Unterstützte Dateitypen nach Plattform

Beispiele

// The following example gets the document in Office Open XML ("compressed") format in 65536 bytes (64 KB) slices.
// Note: The implementation of app.showNotification in this example is from the Visual Studio template for Office Add-ins.
function getDocumentAsCompressed() {
    Office.context.document.getFileAsync(Office.FileType.Compressed, { sliceSize: 65536 /*64 KB*/ }, 
        function (result) {
            if (result.status == "succeeded") {
                // If the getFileAsync call succeeded, then
                // result.value will return a valid File Object.
                const myFile = result.value;
                const sliceCount = myFile.sliceCount;
                const docDataSlices = [];
                let slicesReceived = 0, gotAllSlices = true;
                app.showNotification("File size:" + myFile.size + " #Slices: " + sliceCount);

                // Get the file slices.
                getSliceAsync(myFile, 0, sliceCount, gotAllSlices, docDataSlices, slicesReceived);
            } else {
                app.showNotification("Error:", result.error.message);
            }
    });
}

function getSliceAsync(file, nextSlice, sliceCount, gotAllSlices, docDataSlices, slicesReceived) {
    file.getSliceAsync(nextSlice, function (sliceResult) {
        if (sliceResult.status == "succeeded") {
            if (!gotAllSlices) { /* Failed to get all slices, no need to continue. */
                return;
            }

            // Got one slice, store it in a temporary array.
            // (Or you can do something else, such as
            // send it to a third-party server.)
            docDataSlices[sliceResult.value.index] = sliceResult.value.data;
            if (++slicesReceived == sliceCount) {
              // All slices have been received.
              file.closeAsync();
              onGotAllSlices(docDataSlices);
            }
            else {
                getSliceAsync(file, ++nextSlice, sliceCount, gotAllSlices, docDataSlices, slicesReceived);
            }
        }
            else {
                gotAllSlices = false;
                file.closeAsync();
                app.showNotification("getSliceAsync Error:", sliceResult.error.message);
            }
    });
}

function onGotAllSlices(docDataSlices) {
    let docData = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < docDataSlices.length; i++) {
        docData = docData.concat(docDataSlices[i]);
    }

    let fileContent = new String();
    for (let j = 0; j < docData.length; j++) {
        fileContent += String.fromCharCode(docData[j]);
    }

    // Now all the file content is stored in 'fileContent' variable,
    // you can do something with it, such as print, fax...
}

// The following example gets the document in PDF format.
Office.context.document.getFileAsync(Office.FileType.Pdf,
    function(result) {
        if (result.status == "succeeded") {
            const myFile = result.value;
            const sliceCount = myFile.sliceCount;
            app.showNotification("File size:" + myFile.size + " #Slices: " + sliceCount);

            // Get the file slices.
            const docDataSlices = [];
            let slicesReceived = 0, gotAllSlices = true;
            getSliceAsync(myFile, 0, sliceCount, gotAllSlices, docDataSlices, slicesReceived);
            
            myFile.closeAsync();
        }
        else {
            app.showNotification("Error:", result.error.message);
        }
    }
);

Gibt die gesamte Dokumentdatei in Segmenten von bis zu 4194304 Byte (4 MB) zurück. Für Add-Ins auf dem iPad wird der Dateislice bis zu 65536 (64 KB) unterstützt. Beachten Sie, dass Angabe einer Foliendateigröße oberhalb des zulässigen Grenzwerts zu einem "Internen Fehler" führt.

getFileAsync(fileType: FileType, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<Office.File>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssätze:

• CompressedFile (bei Verwendung von Office.FileType.Compressed)

• Datei

• TextFile (bei Verwendung von Office.FileType.Text)

Für Add-Ins, die in anderen Office-Anwendungen als Office auf dem iPad ausgeführt werden, unterstützt die Methode das getFileAsync Abrufen von Dateien in Slices von bis zu 4194304 Bytes (4 MB). Für Add-Ins, die in Office-Apps auf dem iPad ausgeführt werden, unterstützt die Methode das getFileAsync Abrufen von Dateien in Segmenten von bis zu 65536 (64 KB).

Der fileType Parameter kann mithilfe der Office.FileType-Enumeration oder der Textwerte angegeben werden. Die möglichen Werte variieren jedoch je nach Anwendung.

Unterstützte Dateitypen nach Plattform

Ruft Dateieigenschaften des aktuellen Dokuments ab.

getFilePropertiesAsync(options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<Office.FileProperties>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssätze: Nicht in einem Satz

Sie erhalten die URL der Datei mit der URL-Eigenschaft asyncResult.value.url.

Ruft Dateieigenschaften des aktuellen Dokuments ab.

getFilePropertiesAsync(callback?: (result: AsyncResult<Office.FileProperties>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssätze: Nicht in einem Satz

Sie erhalten die URL der Datei mit der URL-Eigenschaft asyncResult.value.url.

Beispiele

// To read the URL of the current file, you need to write a callback function that returns the URL.
// The following example shows how to:
// 1. Pass an anonymous callback function that returns the value of the file's URL
//    to the callback parameter of the getFilePropertiesAsync method.
// 2. Display the value on the add-in's page.
function getFileUrl() {
    // Get the URL of the current file.
    Office.context.document.getFilePropertiesAsync(function (asyncResult) {
        const fileUrl = asyncResult.value.url;
        if (fileUrl == "") {
            showMessage("The file hasn't been saved yet. Save the file and try again");
        }
        else {
            showMessage(fileUrl);
        }
    });
}

Nur Projektdokumente. Ruft den maximalen Index der Auflistung von Ressourcen im aktuellen Projekt ab.

Wichtig: Diese API funktioniert nur in Project auf dem Windows-Desktop.

getMaxResourceIndexAsync(options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<number>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Nur Projektdokumente. Ruft den maximalen Index der Auflistung von Ressourcen im aktuellen Projekt ab.

Wichtig: Diese API funktioniert nur in Project auf dem Windows-Desktop.

getMaxResourceIndexAsync(callback?: (result: AsyncResult<number>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Beispiele

// The following code example calls getResourceTaskIndexAsync to get the maximum index of the collection 
// of resources in the current project. Then it uses the returned value and the getResourceByIndexAsync
// method to get each resource GUID. The example assumes that your add-in has a reference to the 
// jQuery library and that the following page controls are defined in the content div in the page body:
// <input id="get-info" type="button" value="Get info" /><br />
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";
    const resourceGuids = [];

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            app.initialize();
            $('#get-info').on("click", getResourceInfo);
        });
    };

    // Get the maximum resource index, and then get the resource GUIDs.
    function getResourceInfo() {
        getMaxResourceIndex().then(
            function (data) {
                getResourceGuids(data);
            }
        );
    }

    // Get the maximum index of the resources for the current project.
    function getMaxResourceIndex() {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        Office.context.document.getMaxResourceIndexAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    defer.resolve(result.value);
                }
            }
        );
        return defer.promise();
    }

    // Get each resource GUID, and then display the GUIDs in the add-in.
    // There is no 0 index for resources, so start with index 1.
    function getResourceGuids(maxResourceIndex) {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        for (let i = 1; i <= maxResourceIndex; i++) {
            getResourceGuid(i);
        }
        return defer.promise();
        function getResourceGuid(index) {
            Office.context.document.getResourceByIndexAsync(index,
                function (result) {
                    if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Succeeded) {
                        resourceGuids.push(result.value);
                        if (index == maxResourceIndex) {
                            defer.resolve();
                            $('#message').html(resourceGuids.toString());
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        onError(result.error);
                    }
                }
            );
        }
    }
    function onError(error) {
        app.showNotification(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

Nur Projektdokumente. Ruft den maximalen Index der Auflistung von Vorgängen im aktuellen Projekt ab.

Wichtig: Diese API funktioniert nur in Project auf dem Windows-Desktop.

getMaxTaskIndexAsync(options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<number>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Nur Projektdokumente. Ruft den maximalen Index der Auflistung von Vorgängen im aktuellen Projekt ab.

Wichtig: Diese API funktioniert nur in Project auf dem Windows-Desktop.

getMaxTaskIndexAsync(callback?: (result: AsyncResult<number>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Beispiele

// The following code example calls getMaxTaskIndexAsync to get the maximum index
// of the collection of tasks in the current project. Then it uses the returned value
// with the getTaskByIndexAsync method to get each task GUID.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that the
// following page controls are defined in the content div in the page body:
// <input id="get-info" type="button" value="Get info" /><br />
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";
    const taskGuids = [];

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            app.initialize();
            $('#get-info').on("click", getTaskInfo);
        });
    };

    // Get the maximum task index, and then get the task GUIDs.
    function getTaskInfo() {
        getMaxTaskIndex().then(
            function (data) {
                getTaskGuids(data);
            }
        );
    }

    // Get the maximum index of the tasks for the current project.
    function getMaxTaskIndex() {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        Office.context.document.getMaxTaskIndexAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    defer.resolve(result.value);
                }
            }
        );
        return defer.promise();
    }

    // Get each task GUID, and then display the GUIDs in the add-in.
    function getTaskGuids(maxTaskIndex) {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        for (let i = 0; i <= maxTaskIndex; i++) {
            getTaskGuid(i);
        }
        return defer.promise();
        function getTaskGuid(index) {
            Office.context.document.getTaskByIndexAsync(index,
                function (result) {
                    if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Succeeded) {
                        taskGuids.push(result.value);
                        if (index == maxTaskIndex) {
                            defer.resolve();
                            $('#message').html(taskGuids.toString());
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        onError(result.error);
                    }
                }
            );
        }
    }
    function onError(error) {
        app.showNotification(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

Nur Projektdokumente. Get Project field (z. B. ProjectWebAccessURL).

getProjectFieldAsync(fieldId: number, options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<any>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Nur Projektdokumente. Get Project field (z. B. ProjectWebAccessURL).

getProjectFieldAsync(fieldId: number, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<any>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Beispiele

// The following code example gets the values of three specified fields for the active project, 
// and then displays the values in the add-in.
// The example calls getProjectFieldAsync recursively, after the previous call returns successfully.
// It also tracks the calls to determine when all calls are sent.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that the 
// following page control is defined in the content div in the page body:
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // Get information for the active project.
            getProjectInformation();
        });
    };

    // Get the specified fields for the active project.
    function getProjectInformation() {
        const fields =
            [Office.ProjectProjectFields.Start, 
             Office.ProjectProjectFields.Finish, 
             Office.ProjectProjectFields.GUID];
        const fieldValues = ['Start: ', 'Finish: ', 'GUID: '];
        let index = 0; 
        getField();

        // Get each field, and then display the field values in the add-in.
        function getField() {
            if (index == fields.length) {
                let output = '';
                for (let i = 0; i < fieldValues.length; i++) {
                    output += fieldValues[i] + '<br />';
                }
                $('#message').html(output);
            }
            else {
                Office.context.document.getProjectFieldAsync(
                    fields[index],
                    function (result) {

                        // If the call is successful, get the field value and then get the next field.
                        if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Succeeded) {
                            fieldValues[index] += result.value.fieldValue;
                            getField(index++);
                        }
                        else {
                            onError(result.error);
                        }
                    }
                );
            }
        }
    }

    function onError(error) {
        $('#message').html(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

Nur Projektdokumente. Rufen Sie die GUID der Ressource ab, die den angegebenen Index in der Ressourcenauflistung aufweist.

Wichtig: Diese API funktioniert nur in Project auf dem Windows-Desktop.

getResourceByIndexAsync(resourceIndex: number, options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<string>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Nur Projektdokumente. Rufen Sie die GUID der Ressource ab, die den angegebenen Index in der Ressourcenauflistung aufweist.

Wichtig: Diese API funktioniert nur in Project auf dem Windows-Desktop.

getResourceByIndexAsync(resourceIndex: number, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<string>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Beispiele

// The following code example calls getMaxResourceIndexAsync to get the maximum index in the project's resource
// collection, and then calls getResourceByIndexAsync to get the GUID for each resource.
// The example assumes that your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that the following 
// page controls are defined in the content div in the page body:
// <input id="get-info" type="button" value="Get info" /><br />
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";
    const resourceGuids = [];

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            app.initialize();
            $('#get-info').on("click", getResourceInfo);
        });
    };

    // Get the maximum resource index, and then get the resource GUIDs.
    function getResourceInfo() {
        getMaxResourceIndex().then(
            function (data) {
                getResourceGuids(data);
            }
        );
    }

    // Get the maximum index of the resources for the current project.
    function getMaxResourceIndex() {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        Office.context.document.getMaxResourceIndexAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    defer.resolve(result.value);
                }
            }
        );
        return defer.promise();
    }

    // Get each resource GUID, and then display the GUIDs in the add-in.
    // There is no 0 index for resources, so start with index 1.
    function getResourceGuids(maxResourceIndex) {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        for (let i = 1; i <= maxResourceIndex; i++) {
            getResourceGuid(i);
        }
        return defer.promise();
        function getResourceGuid(index) {
            Office.context.document.getResourceByIndexAsync(index,
                function (result) {
                    if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Succeeded) {
                        resourceGuids.push(result.value);
                        if (index == maxResourceIndex) {
                            defer.resolve();
                            $('#message').html(resourceGuids.toString());
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        onError(result.error);
                    }
                }
            );
        }
    }
    function onError(error) {
        app.showNotification(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

Nur Projektdokumente. Ruft das Ressourcenfeld für die angegebene Ressourcen-ID ab. (z. B. ResourceName)

getResourceFieldAsync(resourceId: string, fieldId: number, options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<string>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Nur Projektdokumente. Ruft das Ressourcenfeld für die angegebene Ressourcen-ID ab. (z. B. ResourceName)

getResourceFieldAsync(resourceId: string, fieldId: number, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<string>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Beispiele

// The following code example calls getSelectedResourceAsync to get the GUID of the resource
// that's currently selected in a resource view. Then it gets three resource field values by calling 
// getResourceFieldAsync recursively.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that the following 
// page controls are defined in the content div in the page body:
// <input id="get-info" type="button" value="Get info" /><br />
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            $('#get-info').on("click", getResourceInfo);
        });
    };

    // Get the GUID of the resource and then get the resource fields.
    function getResourceInfo() {
        getResourceGuid().then(
            function (data) {
                getResourceFields(data);
            }
        );
    }

    // Get the GUID of the selected resource.
    function getResourceGuid() {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        Office.context.document.getSelectedResourceAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    defer.resolve(result.value);
                }
            }
        );
        return defer.promise();
    }

    // Get the specified fields for the selected resource.
    function getResourceFields(resourceGuid) {
        const targetFields =
            [Office.ProjectResourceFields.Name,
             Office.ProjectResourceFields.Units, 
             Office.ProjectResourceFields.BaseCalendar];
        const fieldValues = ['Name: ', 'Units: ', 'Base calendar: '];
        let index = 0; 
        getField();

        // Get each field, and then display the field values in the add-in.
        function getField() {
            if (index == targetFields.length) {
                let output = '';
                for (let i = 0; i < fieldValues.length; i++) {
                    output += fieldValues[i] + '<br />';
                }
                $('#message').html(output);
            }

            // If the call is successful, get the field value and then get the next field.
            else {
                Office.context.document.getResourceFieldAsync(
                    resourceGuid,
                    targetFields[index],
                    function (result) {
                        if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Succeeded) {
                            fieldValues[index] += result.value.fieldValue;
                            getField(index++);
                        }
                        else {
                            onError(result.error);
                        }
                    }
                );
            }
        }
    }

    function onError(error) {
        $('#message').html(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

Liest die Daten, die in der aktuellen Auswahl des Dokuments enthalten sind.

getSelectedDataAsync<T>(coercionType: Office.CoercionType, options?: GetSelectedDataOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<T>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssätze:

• HtmlCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Html)

• MatrixCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Matrix)

• OoxmlCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Ooxml)

• Selection

• TableCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Table)

• TextCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Text)

In der Rückruffunktion, die an die getSelectedDataAsync-Methode übergeben wird, können Sie die Eigenschaften des AsyncResult-Objekts verwenden, um die folgenden Informationen zurückzugeben.

Die möglichen Werte für den Office.CoercionType-Parameter variieren je nach Office-Anwendung.

Beispiele

// The following example uses the getSelectedDataAsync method of the Document object to retrieve the
// user's current selection as text, and then display it in the add-in's page.

// Displays the user's current selection.
function showSelection() {
    Office.context.document.getSelectedDataAsync(
        Office.CoercionType.Text,
        {
            valueFormat: Office.ValueFormat.Unformatted,
            filterType: Office.FilterType.All
        },
        (result) => {
            const dataValue = result.value;
            write('Selected data is: ' + dataValue);
        }
    );
}
// Function that writes to a div with id='message' on the page.
function write(message){
    document.getElementById('message').innerText += message; 
}

// To read the value of the current selection, you need to write a callback function that reads the selection.
// The following example shows how to:
// 1. Pass an anonymous callback function that reads the value of the current selection
//    to the callback parameter of the getSelectedDataAsync method.
// 2. Read the selection as text, unformatted, and not filtered.
// 3. Display the value on the add-in's page.
function getText() {
    Office.context.document.getSelectedDataAsync(
        Office.CoercionType.Text,
        {
            valueFormat: Office.ValueFormat.Unformatted,
            filterType: Office.FilterType.All
        },
        (asyncResult) => {
            const error = asyncResult.error;
            if (asyncResult.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                write(error.name + ": " + error.message);
            } 
            else {
                // Get selected data.
                const dataValue = asyncResult.value; 
                write('Selected data is ' + dataValue);
            }
        }
    );
}

// Function that writes to a div with id='message' on the page.
function write(message){
    document.getElementById('message').innerText += message; 
}

// The following code example gets the values of the selected cells. It uses the optional
// asyncContext parameter to pass some text to the callback function.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that the
// following page controls are defined in the content div in the page body:
// <input id="get-info" type="button" value="Get info" /><br />
// <span id="message"></span>

// The onReady function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
Office.onReady(() => {
    $(document).ready(() => {
        // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
        $('#get-info').on("click", getSelectedText);
    });
});

// Gets the text from the selected cells in the document, and displays it in the add-in.
function getSelectedText() {
    Office.context.document.getSelectedDataAsync(
        Office.CoercionType.Text,
        { asyncContext: "Some related info" },
        (result) => {
            if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                onError(result.error);
            }
            else {
                const output = String.format(
                    'Selected text: {0}<br/>Passed info: {1}',
                    result.value, result.asyncContext);
                $('#message').html(output);
            }
        }
    );
}

function onError(error) {
    $('#message').html(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
}

Liest die Daten, die in der aktuellen Auswahl des Dokuments enthalten sind.

getSelectedDataAsync<T>(coercionType: Office.CoercionType, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<T>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssätze:

• HtmlCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Html)

• MatrixCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Matrix)

• OoxmlCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Ooxml)

• Selection

• TableCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Table)

• TextCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Text)

In der Rückruffunktion, die an die getSelectedDataAsync-Methode übergeben wird, können Sie die Eigenschaften des AsyncResult-Objekts verwenden, um die folgenden Informationen zurückzugeben.

Die möglichen Werte für den Office.CoercionType-Parameter variieren je nach Office-Anwendung.

Nur Projektdokumente. Rufen Sie die ID der aktuell ausgewählten Ressource ab.

getSelectedResourceAsync(options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<string>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Nur Projektdokumente. Rufen Sie die ID der aktuell ausgewählten Ressource ab.

getSelectedResourceAsync(callback?: (result: AsyncResult<string>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Beispiele

// The following code example calls getSelectedResourceAsync to get the GUID of the resource that's 
// currently selected in a resource view. Then it gets three resource field values by calling 
// getResourceFieldAsync recursively.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that the following page controls are
// defined in the content div in the page body:
// <input id="get-info" type="button" value="Get info" /><br />
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            $('#get-info').on("click", getResourceInfo);
        });
    };

    // Get the GUID of the resource and then get the resource fields.
    function getResourceInfo() {
        getResourceGuid().then(
            function (data) {
                getResourceFields(data);
            }
        );
    }

    // Get the GUID of the selected resource.
    function getResourceGuid() {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        Office.context.document.getSelectedResourceAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    defer.resolve(result.value);
                }
            }
        );
        return defer.promise();
    }

    // Get the specified fields for the selected resource.
    function getResourceFields(resourceGuid) {
        const targetFields =
            [Office.ProjectResourceFields.Name,
             Office.ProjectResourceFields.Units, 
             Office.ProjectResourceFields.BaseCalendar];
        const fieldValues = ['Name: ', 'Units: ', 'Base calendar: '];
        let index = 0; 
        getField();

        // Get each field, and then display the field values in the add-in.
        function getField() {
            if (index == targetFields.length) {
                let output = '';
                for (let i = 0; i < fieldValues.length; i++) {
                    output += fieldValues[i] + '<br />';
                }
                $('#message').html(output);
            }

            // If the call is successful, get the field value and then get the next field.
            else {
                Office.context.document.getResourceFieldAsync(
                    resourceGuid,
                    targetFields[index],
                    function (result) {
                        if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Succeeded) {
                            fieldValues[index] += result.value.fieldValue;
                            getField(index++);
                        }
                        else {
                            onError(result.error);
                        }
                    }
                );
            }
        }
    }

    function onError(error) {
        $('#message').html(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

Nur Projektdokumente. Ruft die ID der aktuell ausgewählten Aufgabe ab.

getSelectedTaskAsync(options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<string>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Nur Projektdokumente. Ruft die ID der aktuell ausgewählten Aufgabe ab.

getSelectedTaskAsync(callback?: (result: AsyncResult<string>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Beispiele

// The following code example calls getSelectedTaskAsync to get the GUID of the task that's currently
// selected in a task view. Then it gets task properties by calling getTaskAsync.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that the following page
// controls are defined in the content div in the page body:
// <input id="get-info" type="button" value="Get info" /><br />
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            $('#get-info').on("click", getTaskInfo);
        });
    };

    // // Get the GUID of the task, and then get local task properties.
    function getTaskInfo() {
        getTaskGuid().then(
            function (data) {
                getTaskProperties(data);
            }
        );
    }

    // Get the GUID of the selected task.
    function getTaskGuid() {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        Office.context.document.getSelectedTaskAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    defer.resolve(result.value);
                }
            }
        );
        return defer.promise();
    }

    // Get local properties for the selected task, and then display it in the add-in.
    function getTaskProperties(taskGuid) {
        Office.context.document.getTaskAsync(
            taskGuid,
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    const taskInfo = result.value;
                    const output = String.format(
                        'Name: {0}<br/>GUID: {1}<br/>SharePoint task ID: {2}<br/>Resource names: {3}',
                        taskInfo.taskName, taskGuid, taskInfo.wssTaskId, taskInfo.resourceNames);
                    $('#message').html(output);
                }
            }
        );
    }

    function onError(error) {
        $('#message').html(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

Nur Projektdokumente. Rufen Sie den aktuell ausgewählten Ansichtstyp (z. B. Gantt) und ansichtsnamen ab.

getSelectedViewAsync(options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<any>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Nur Projektdokumente. Rufen Sie den aktuell ausgewählten Ansichtstyp (z. B. Gantt) und ansichtsnamen ab.

getSelectedViewAsync(callback?: (result: AsyncResult<any>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Beispiele

// The following code example calls adds a ViewSelectionChanged event handler that
// calls getSelectedViewAsync to get the name and type of the active view in the document.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that
// the following page control is defined in the content div in the page body:
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            Office.context.document.addHandlerAsync(
                Office.EventType.ViewSelectionChanged,
                getActiveView);
            getActiveView();
        });
    };

    // Get the active view's name and type.
    function getActiveView() {
        Office.context.document.getSelectedViewAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    const output = String.format(
                        'View name: {0}<br/>View type: {1}',
                        result.value.viewName, viewType);
                    $('#message').html(output);
                }
            }
        );
    }

    function onError(error) {
        $('#message').html(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

Nur Projektdokumente. Rufen Sie den Vorgangsnamen, die WSS-Vorgangs-ID und die Ressourcennamen für die angegebene taskId ab.

getTaskAsync(taskId: string, options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<any>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Nur Projektdokumente. Rufen Sie den Vorgangsnamen, die WSS-Vorgangs-ID und die Ressourcennamen für die angegebene taskId ab.

getTaskAsync(taskId: string, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<any>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Beispiele

// The following code example calls getSelectedTaskAsync to get the task GUID of the currently
// selected task. Then it calls getTaskAsync to get the properties for the task that are
// available from the JavaScript API for Office.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that the
// following page controls are defined in the content div in the page body:
// <input id="get-info" type="button" value="Get info" /><br />
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            $('#get-info').on("click", getTaskInfo);
        });
    };

    // Get the GUID of the task, and then get local task properties.
    function getTaskInfo() {
        getTaskGuid().then(
            function (data) {
                getTaskProperties(data);
            }
        );
    }

    // Get the GUID of the selected task.
    function getTaskGuid() {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        Office.context.document.getSelectedTaskAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    defer.resolve(result.value);
                }
            }
        );
        return defer.promise();
    }

    // Get local properties for the selected task, and then display it in the add-in.
    function getTaskProperties(taskGuid) {
        Office.context.document.getTaskAsync(
            taskGuid,
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    const taskInfo = result.value;
                    const output = String.format(
                        'Name: {0}<br/>GUID: {1}<br/>SharePoint task ID: {2}<br/>Resource names: {3}',
                        taskInfo.taskName, taskGuid, taskInfo.wssTaskId, taskInfo.resourceNames);
                    $('#message').html(output);
                }
            }
        );
    }

    function onError(error) {
        $('#message').html(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

Nur Projektdokumente. Ruft die GUID des Tasks ab, der den angegebenen Index in der Aufgabenauflistung aufweist.

Wichtig: Diese API funktioniert nur in Project auf dem Windows-Desktop.

getTaskByIndexAsync(taskIndex: number, options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<string>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Nur Projektdokumente. Ruft die GUID des Tasks ab, der den angegebenen Index in der Aufgabenauflistung aufweist.

Wichtig: Diese API funktioniert nur in Project auf dem Windows-Desktop.

getTaskByIndexAsync(taskIndex: number, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<string>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Beispiele

// The following code example calls getMaxTaskIndexAsync to get the
// maximum index in the project's task collection, and then
// calls getTaskByIndexAsync to get the GUID for each task.
// The example assumes that your add-in has a reference to the
// jQuery library and that the following page controls are defined
// in the content div in the page body:
// <input id="get-info" type="button" value="Get info" /><br />
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";
    const taskGuids = [];

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            app.initialize();
            $('#get-info').on("click", getTaskInfo);
        });
    };

    // Get the maximum task index, and then get the task GUIDs.
    function getTaskInfo() {
        getMaxTaskIndex().then(
            function (data) {
                getTaskGuids(data);
            }
        );
    }

    // Get the maximum index of the tasks for the current project.
    function getMaxTaskIndex() {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        Office.context.document.getMaxTaskIndexAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    defer.resolve(result.value);
                }
            }
        );
        return defer.promise();
    }

    // Get each task GUID, and then display the GUIDs in the add-in.
    function getTaskGuids(maxTaskIndex) {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        for (let i = 0; i <= maxTaskIndex; i++) {
            getTaskGuid(i);
        }
        return defer.promise();
        function getTaskGuid(index) {
            Office.context.document.getTaskByIndexAsync(index,
                function (result) {
                    if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Succeeded) {
                        taskGuids.push(result.value);
                        if (index == maxTaskIndex) {
                            defer.resolve();
                            $('#message').html(taskGuids.toString());
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        onError(result.error);
                    }
                }
            );
        }
    }
    function onError(error) {
        app.showNotification(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

Nur Projektdokumente. Ruft das Vorgangsfeld für die angegebene Vorgangs-ID ab. (z. B. StartDate).

getTaskFieldAsync(taskId: string, fieldId: number, options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<any>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Nur Projektdokumente. Ruft das Vorgangsfeld für die angegebene Vorgangs-ID ab. (z. B. StartDate).

getTaskFieldAsync(taskId: string, fieldId: number, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<any>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Beispiele

// The following code example calls getSelectedTaskAsync to get the GUID of the task that's currently
// selected in a task view. Then it gets two task field values by calling getTaskFieldAsync recursively.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that the following page
// controls are defined in the content div in the page body:
// <input id="get-info" type="button" value="Get info" /><br />
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {
            
            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            $('#get-info').on("click", getTaskInfo);
        });
    };

    // Get the GUID of the task, and then get the task fields.
    function getTaskInfo() {
        getTaskGuid().then(
            function (data) {
                getTaskFields(data);
            }
        );
    }

    // Get the GUID of the selected task.
    function getTaskGuid() {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        Office.context.document.getSelectedTaskAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    defer.resolve(result.value);
                }
            }
        );
        return defer.promise();
    }

    // Get the specified fields for the selected task.
    function getTaskFields(taskGuid) {
        let output = '';
        const targetFields = [Office.ProjectTaskFields.Priority, Office.ProjectTaskFields.PercentComplete];
        const fieldValues = ['Priority: ', '% Complete: '];
        let index = 0;
        getField();

        // Get each field, and then display the field values in the add-in.
        function getField() {
            if (index == targetFields.length) {
                for (let i = 0; i < fieldValues.length; i++) {
                    output += fieldValues[i] + '<br />';
                }
                $('#message').html(output);
            }

            // Get the field value. If the call is successful, then get the next field.
            else {
                Office.context.document.getTaskFieldAsync(
                    taskGuid,
                    targetFields[index],
                    function (result) {
                        if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Succeeded) {
                            fieldValues[index] += result.value.fieldValue;
                            getField(index++);
                        }
                        else {
                            onError(result.error);
                        }
                    }
                );
            }
        }
    }

    function onError(error) {
        $('#message').html(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

Nur Projektdokumente. Rufen Sie die WSS-URL und den Listennamen für die Aufgabenliste ab. Das MPP wird ebenfalls synchronisiert.

getWSSUrlAsync(options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<any>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Nur Projektdokumente. Rufen Sie die WSS-URL und den Listennamen für die Aufgabenliste ab. Das MPP wird ebenfalls synchronisiert.

getWSSUrlAsync(callback?: (result: AsyncResult<any>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Wechselt zum angegebenen Objekt oder Speicherort im Dokument.

goToByIdAsync(id: string | number, goToType: GoToType, options?: GoToByIdOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<any>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssatz: Nicht in einem Satz

PowerPoint unterstützt die goToByIdAsync-Methode in Masteransichten nicht.

Das durch die option selectionMode verursachte Verhalten variiert je nach Office-Anwendung:

In Excel: Office.SelectionMode.Selected Wählt den gesamten Inhalt in der Bindung oder das benannte Element aus. Office.SelectionMode.Nonewählt für Textbindungen die Zelle aus; für Matrixbindungen, Tabellenbindungen und benannte Elemente wird die erste Datenzelle (nicht die erste Zell in der Kopfzeile für Tabellen) ausgewählt.

In PowerPoint: Office.SelectionMode.Selected Wählt den Folientitel oder das erste Textfeld auf der Folie aus. Office.SelectionMode.None wählt nichts aus.

In Word: Office.SelectionMode.Selected Wählt den gesamten Inhalt in der Bindung aus. Office.SelectionMode.None verschiebt für Textbindungen den Cursor an den Anfang des Textes; für Matrixbindungen und Tabellenbindungen wird die erste Datenzelle (nicht die erste Zelle in der Kopfzeile für Tabellen) ausgewählt.

Wechselt zum angegebenen Objekt oder Speicherort im Dokument.

goToByIdAsync(id: string | number, goToType: GoToType, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<any>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssatz: Nicht in einem Satz

PowerPoint unterstützt die goToByIdAsync-Methode in Masteransichten nicht.

Das durch die option selectionMode verursachte Verhalten variiert je nach Office-Anwendung:

In Excel: Office.SelectionMode.Selected Wählt den gesamten Inhalt in der Bindung oder das benannte Element aus. Office.SelectionMode.Nonewählt für Textbindungen die Zelle aus; für Matrixbindungen, Tabellenbindungen und benannte Elemente wird die erste Datenzelle (nicht die erste Zell in der Kopfzeile für Tabellen) ausgewählt.

In PowerPoint: Office.SelectionMode.Selected Wählt den Folientitel oder das erste Textfeld auf der Folie aus. Office.SelectionMode.None wählt nichts aus.

In Word: Office.SelectionMode.Selected Wählt den gesamten Inhalt in der Bindung aus. Office.SelectionMode.None verschiebt für Textbindungen den Cursor an den Anfang des Textes; für Matrixbindungen und Tabellenbindungen wird die erste Datenzelle (nicht die erste Zelle in der Kopfzeile für Tabellen) ausgewählt.

Beispiele

// Go to a binding by id (Word and Excel)
// The following example shows how to:
// 1. Create a table binding using the addFromSelectionAsync method as a sample binding to work with.
// 2. Specify that binding as the binding to go to.
// 3. Pass an anonymous callback function that returns the status of the operation
//    to the callback parameter of the goToByIdAsync method.
// 4. Display the value on the add-in's page.
function gotoBinding() {
    // Create a new table binding for the selected table.
    Office.context.document.bindings.addFromSelectionAsync("table",{ id: "MyTableBinding" }, function (asyncResult) {
    if (asyncResult.status == "failed") {
              showMessage("Action failed with error: " + asyncResult.error.message);
          }
          else {
              showMessage("Added new binding with type: " + asyncResult.value.type +" and id: " + asyncResult.value.id);
          }
    });

    // Go to binding by id.
    Office.context.document.goToByIdAsync("MyTableBinding", Office.GoToType.Binding, function (asyncResult) {
        if (asyncResult.status == "failed") {
            showMessage("Action failed with error: " + asyncResult.error.message);
        }
        else {
            showMessage("Navigation successful");
        }
    });
}

// Go to a table in a spreadsheet (Excel)
// The following example shows how to:
// 1. Specify a table by name as the table to go to.
// 2. Pass an anonymous callback function that returns the status of the operation
//    to the callback parameter of the goToByIdAsync method.
// 3. Display the value on the add-in's page.
function goToTable() {
    Office.context.document.goToByIdAsync("Table1", Office.GoToType.NamedItem, function (asyncResult) {
        if (asyncResult.status == "failed") {
            showMessage("Action failed with error: " + asyncResult.error.message);
        }
        else {
            showMessage("Navigation successful");
        }
    });
}

// Go to the currently selected slide by id (PowerPoint)
// The following example shows how to:
// 1. Get the id of the currently selected slides using the getSelectedDataAsync method.
// 2. Specify the returned id as the slide to go to.
// 3. Pass an anonymous callback function that returns the status of the operation
//    to the callback parameter of the goToByIdAsync method.
// 4. Display the value of the stringified JSON object returned by asyncResult.value,
//    which contains information about the selected slides, on the add-in's page.
let firstSlideId = 0;
function gotoSelectedSlide() {
    //Get currently selected slide's id
    Office.context.document.getSelectedDataAsync(Office.CoercionType.SlideRange, function (asyncResult) {
        if (asyncResult.status == "failed") {
            app.showNotification("Action failed with error: " + asyncResult.error.message);
        }
        else {
            firstSlideId = asyncResult.value.slides[0].id;
            app.showNotification(JSON.stringify(asyncResult.value));
        }
    });
    //Go to slide by id.
    Office.context.document.goToByIdAsync(firstSlideId, Office.GoToType.Slide, function (asyncResult) {
        if (asyncResult.status == "failed") {
            app.showNotification("Action failed with error: " + asyncResult.error.message);
        }
        else {
            app.showNotification("Navigation successful");
        }
    });
}

// Go to slide by index (PowerPoint)
// The following example shows how to:
// 1. Specify the index of the first, last, previous, or next slide to go to.
// 2. Pass an anonymous callback function that returns the status of the operation
//    to the callback parameter of the goToByIdAsync method.
// 3. Display the value on the add-in's page.
function goToSlideByIndex() {
    const goToFirst = Office.Index.First;
    const goToLast = Office.Index.Last;
    const goToPrevious = Office.Index.Previous;
    const goToNext = Office.Index.Next;

    Office.context.document.goToByIdAsync(goToNext, Office.GoToType.Index, function (asyncResult) {
        if (asyncResult.status == "failed") {
            showMessage("Action failed with error: " + asyncResult.error.message);
        }
        else {
            showMessage("Navigation successful");
        }
    });
}

Entfernt einen Ereignishandler für den angegebenen Ereignistyp.

removeHandlerAsync(eventType: Office.EventType, options?: RemoveHandlerOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<void>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssatz: DocumentEvents

Entfernt einen Ereignishandler für den angegebenen Ereignistyp.

removeHandlerAsync(eventType: Office.EventType, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<void>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssatz: DocumentEvents

Beispiele

// The following example removes the event handler named 'MyHandler'.
function removeSelectionChangedEventHandler() {
    Office.context.document.removeHandlerAsync(Office.EventType.DocumentSelectionChanged, {handler:MyHandler});
}

function MyHandler(eventArgs) {
    doSomethingWithDocument(eventArgs.document);
}

// The following code example uses addHandlerAsync to add an event handler for the
// ResourceSelectionChanged event and removeHandlerAsync to remove the handler.
// When a resource is selected in a resource view, the handler displays the
// resource GUID. When the handler is removed, the GUID is not displayed.
// The example assumes that your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and
// that the following page control is defined in the content div in the page body:
// <input id="remove-handler" type="button" value="Remove handler" /><br />
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            Office.context.document.addHandlerAsync(
                Office.EventType.ResourceSelectionChanged,
                getResourceGuid);
            $('#remove-handler').on("click", removeEventHandler);
        });
    };

    // Remove the event handler.
    function removeEventHandler() {
        Office.context.document.removeHandlerAsync(
            Office.EventType.ResourceSelectionChanged,
            {handler:getResourceGuid,
            asyncContext:'The handler is removed.'},
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    $('#remove-handler').attr('disabled', 'disabled');
                    $('#message').html(result.asyncContext);
                }
            }
        );
    }

    // Get the GUID of the currently selected resource and display it in the add-in.
    function getResourceGuid() {
        Office.context.document.getSelectedResourceAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    $('#message').html('Resource GUID: ' + result.value);
                }
            }
        );
    }

    function onError(error) {
        $('#message').html(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

Nur Projektdokumente. Legen Sie das Ressourcenfeld für die angegebene Ressourcen-ID fest.

Wichtig: Diese API funktioniert nur in Project auf dem Windows-Desktop.

setResourceFieldAsync(resourceId: string, fieldId: number, fieldValue: string | number | boolean | object, options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<void>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Nur Projektdokumente. Legen Sie das Ressourcenfeld für die angegebene Ressourcen-ID fest.

Wichtig: Diese API funktioniert nur in Project auf dem Windows-Desktop.

setResourceFieldAsync(resourceId: string, fieldId: number, fieldValue: string | number | boolean | object, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<void>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Beispiele

// The following code example calls getSelectedResourceAsync to get the GUID of the resource that's
// currently selected in a resource view. Then it sets two resource field values by calling
// setResourceFieldAsync recursively.
// The getSelectedTaskAsync method used in the example requires that a task view
// (for example, Task Usage) is the active view and that a task is selected. See the addHandlerAsync
// method for an example that activates a button based on the active view type.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that the
// following page controls are defined in the content div in the page body:
// <input id="set-info" type="button" value="Set info" /><br />
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {

            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            app.initialize();
            $('#set-info').on("click", setResourceInfo);
        });
    };

    // Get the GUID of the resource, and then get the resource fields.
    function setResourceInfo() {
        getResourceGuid().then(
            function (data) {
                setResourceFields(data);
            }
        );
    }

    // Get the GUID of the selected resource.
    function getResourceGuid() {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        Office.context.document.getSelectedResourceAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    defer.resolve(result.value);
                }
            }
        );
        return defer.promise();
    }

    // Set the specified fields for the selected resource.
    function setResourceFields(resourceGuid) {
        const targetFields = [Office.ProjectResourceFields.StandardRate, Office.ProjectResourceFields.Notes];
        const fieldValues = [.28, 'Notes for the resource.'];

        // Set the field value. If the call is successful, set the next field.
        for (let i = 0; i < targetFields.length; i++) {
            Office.context.document.setResourceFieldAsync(
                resourceGuid,
                targetFields[i],
                fieldValues[i],
                function (result) {
                    if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Succeeded) {
                        i++;
                    }
                    else {
                        onError(result.error);
                    }
                }
            );
        }
        $('#message').html('Field values set');
    }

    function onError(error) {
        app.showNotification(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();

Schreibt die angegebenen Daten in die aktuelle Auswahl.

setSelectedDataAsync(data: string | TableData | any[][], options?: SetSelectedDataOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<void>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssätze:

• HtmlCoercion, (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Html)

• ImageCoercion 1.1 (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Image)

• MatrixCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Matrix)

• OoxmlCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Ooxml)

• Selection

• TableCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Table)

• TextCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Text)

• ImageCoercion 1.2 (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.XmlSvg)

Anwendungsspezifische Verhaltensweisen

Die folgenden anwendungsspezifischen Aktionen gelten beim Schreiben von Daten in eine Auswahl.

Anwendungen

Die möglichen Werte für den Office.CoercionType-Parameter variieren je nach Office-Anwendung.

Beispiele

// The following example sets the selected text or cell to "Hello World!", 
// and if that fails, displays the value of the error.message property.
function writeText() {
    Office.context.document.setSelectedDataAsync("Hello World!",
        function (asyncResult) {
            const error = asyncResult.error;
            if (asyncResult.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed){
                write(error.name + ": " + error.message);
            }
        });
}

// Function that writes to a div with id='message' on the page.
function write(message){
    document.getElementById('message').innerText += message; 
}

// Specifying the optional coercionType parameter lets you specify the kind of data you want to write
// to a selection. The following example writes data as an array of three rows of two columns, 
// specifying the coercionType as `Matrix` for that data structure, and if that fails, 
// displays the value of the error.message property.
function writeMatrix() {
    Office.context.document.setSelectedDataAsync(
        [["Red", "Rojo"], ["Green", "Verde"], ["Blue", "Azul"]],
        {coercionType: Office.CoercionType.Matrix}
        function (asyncResult) {
            const error = asyncResult.error;
            if (asyncResult.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed){
                write(error.name + ": " + error.message);
            }
        });
}

// Function that writes to a div with id='message' on the page.
function write(message){
    document.getElementById('message').innerText += message; 
}

// The following example writes data as a one column table with a header and four rows, 
// specifying the coercionType as `Table` for that data structure, and if that fails, 
// displays the value of the error.message property.
function writeTable() {
    // Build table.
    const myTable = new Office.TableData();
    myTable.headers = [["Cities"]];
    myTable.rows = [['Berlin'], ['Roma'], ['Tokyo'], ['Seattle']];

    // Write table.
    Office.context.document.setSelectedDataAsync(myTable, {coercionType: Office.CoercionType.Table},
        function (result) {
            const error = result.error
            if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                write(error.name + ": " + error.message);
            }
    });
}

// Function that writes to a div with id='message' on the page.
function write(message){
    document.getElementById('message').innerText += message; 
}

// In Word if you want to write HTML to the selection, you can specify the coercionType parameter as `Html`
// as shown in the following example, which uses HTML <b> tags to make "Hello" bold.
function writeHtmlData() {
    Office.context.document.setSelectedDataAsync(
        "<b>Hello</b> World!", {coercionType: Office.CoercionType.Html}, function (asyncResult) {
            if (asyncResult.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                write('Error: ' + asyncResult.error.message);
            }
    });
}

// Function that writes to a div with id='message' on the page.
function write(message){
    document.getElementById('message').innerText += message; 
}

// In Word, PowerPoint, or Excel, if you want to write an image to the selection, you can specify the coercionType
// parameter as `Image` as shown in the following example. Note that imageLeft and imageTop are ignored by Word.
function insertPictureAtSelection(base64EncodedImageStr) {

    Office.context.document.setSelectedDataAsync(base64EncodedImageStr, {
        coercionType: Office.CoercionType.Image,
        imageLeft: 50,
        imageTop: 50,
        imageWidth: 100,
        imageHeight: 100
    },
    function (asyncResult) {
        if (asyncResult.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
            console.log("Action failed with error: " + asyncResult.error.message);
        }
    });
}

// In Word, PowerPoint, or Excel, if you want to write an scalable vector graphic (SVG) to the selection, you can specify the 
// coercionType parameter as `XmlSvg` as shown in the following example. Note that imageLeft and imageTop are ignored by Word.
function insertSvgAtSelection(base64EncodedImageStr) {
    Office.context.document.setSelectedDataAsync(getImageAsBase64String(), {
        coercionType: Office.CoercionType.XmlSvg,
        imageLeft: 50,
        imageTop: 50,
        imageWidth: 400
    },
        function (asyncResult) {
            if (asyncResult.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                console.log(asyncResult.error.message);
            }
        });
}

Schreibt die angegebenen Daten in die aktuelle Auswahl.

setSelectedDataAsync(data: string | TableData | any[][], callback?: (result: AsyncResult<void>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Hinweise

Anforderungssätze:

• HtmlCoercion, (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Html)

• ImageCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Image)

• MatrixCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Matrix)

• OoxmlCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Ooxml)

• Selection

• TableCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Table)

• TextCoercion (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.Text)

• ImageCoercion 1.2 (bei Verwendung von Office.CoercionType.XmlSvg)

Anwendungsspezifische Verhaltensweisen

Die folgenden anwendungsspezifischen Aktionen gelten beim Schreiben von Daten in eine Auswahl.

Anwendungen

Die möglichen Werte für den Office.CoercionType-Parameter variieren je nach Office-Anwendung.

Nur Projektdokumente. Legen Sie das Vorgangsfeld für die angegebene Vorgangs-ID fest.

Wichtig: Diese API funktioniert nur in Project auf dem Windows-Desktop.

setTaskFieldAsync(taskId: string, fieldId: number, fieldValue: string | number | boolean | object, options?: Office.AsyncContextOptions, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<void>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Nur Projektdokumente. Legen Sie das Vorgangsfeld für die angegebene Vorgangs-ID fest.

Wichtig: Diese API funktioniert nur in Project auf dem Windows-Desktop.

setTaskFieldAsync(taskId: string, fieldId: number, fieldValue: string | number | boolean | object, callback?: (result: AsyncResult<void>) => void): void;

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Beispiele

// The following code example calls getSelectedTaskAsync to get the GUID of the task that's
// currently selected in a task view. Then it sets two task field values by calling
// setTaskFieldAsync recursively.
// The getSelectedTaskAsync method used in the example requires that a task view
// (for example, Task Usage) is the active view and that a task is selected. See the
// addHandlerAsync method for an example that activates a button based on the active view type.
// The example assumes your add-in has a reference to the jQuery library and that the
// following page controls are defined in the content div in the page body:
// <input id="set-info" type="button" value="Set info" /><br />
// <span id="message"></span>

(function () {
    "use strict";

    // The initialize function must be run each time a new page is loaded.
    Office.initialize = function (reason) {
        $(document).ready(function () {
            
            // After the DOM is loaded, add-in-specific code can run.
            app.initialize();
            $('#set-info').on("click", setTaskInfo);
        });
    };

    // Get the GUID of the task, and then get the task fields.
    function setTaskInfo() {
        getTaskGuid().then(
            function (data) {
                setTaskFields(data);
            }
        );
    }

    // Get the GUID of the selected task.
    function getTaskGuid() {
        const defer = $.Deferred();
        Office.context.document.getSelectedTaskAsync(
            function (result) {
                if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Failed) {
                    onError(result.error);
                }
                else {
                    defer.resolve(result.value);
                }
            }
        );
        return defer.promise();
    }

    // Set the specified fields for the selected task.
    function setTaskFields(taskGuid) {
        const targetFields = [Office.ProjectTaskFields.Active, Office.ProjectTaskFields.Notes];
        const fieldValues = [true, 'Notes for the task.'];

        // Set the field value. If the call is successful, set the next field.
        for (let i = 0; i < targetFields.length; i++) {
            Office.context.document.setTaskFieldAsync(
                taskGuid,
                targetFields[i],
                fieldValues[i],
                function (result) {
                    if (result.status === Office.AsyncResultStatus.Succeeded) {
                        i++;
                    }
                    else {
                        onError(result.error);
                    }
                }
            );
        }
        $('#message').html('Field values set');
    }

    function onError(error) {
        app.showNotification(error.name + ' ' + error.code + ': ' + error.message);
    }
})();