Beispiel: Prozess-Angebote, Vertriebsaufträgen und Rechnungen
Veröffentlicht: Januar 2017
Gilt für: Dynamics 365 (online), Dynamics 365 (on-premises), Dynamics CRM 2016, Dynamics CRM Online
Dieser Beispielcode ist für Microsoft Dynamics 365 (online und lokal).Laden Sie das Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK-Paket herunter. Dieser ist an folgender Position im SDK-Downloadpaket verfügbar:
SampleCode\CS\BusinessDataModel\BusinessManagement\ProcessingQuotesAndSalesOrders.cs
Anforderungen
Weitere Informationen zu den Anforderungen zum Ausführen des in diesem SDK enthaltenen Beispielcodes finden Sie unter Verwenden des Beispiel- und Hilfscode.
Demonstriert
Dieses Beispiel veranschaulicht, wie eine Verkaufschance, die zu einem Angebot geführt hat, zu einem Vertriebsauftrag und der Vertriebsauftrag dann in eine Rechnung konvertiert wird. Darüber hinaus wird dargestellt, wie der Vertriebsauftrag und der in Rechnung gestellte Betrag gesperrt und entsperrt wird.
Beispiel
using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
// This namespace is found in Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Proxy.dll assembly
// found in the SDK\bin folder.
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
// located in the SDK\bin folder of the SDK download.
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Messages;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;
namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates how to convert a "won" opportunity to a quote and then convert a quote
/// to a sales order, and a sales order to an invoice. Also demonstrates
/// locking/unlocking prices on both sales orders and invoices.</summary>
/// <remarks>
/// At run-time, you will be given the option to delete all the
/// database records created by this program.</remarks>
public class ProcessingQuotesAndSalesOrders
{
#region Class Level Members
private Guid _opportunityId;
private Guid _loseOpportunityId;
private Guid _unitGroupId;
private Guid _defaultUnitId;
private Guid _productId;
private Guid _priceListId;
private Guid _priceListItemId;
private Guid _accountId;
private Guid _quoteId;
private Guid _closeQuoteId;
private Guid _quoteDetailId;
private Guid _salesOrderId;
private Guid _closeSalesOrderId;
private Guid _invoiceId;
private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
#endregion Class Level Members
#region How To Sample Code
/// <summary>
/// This method first connects to the Organization service. Afterwards, a
/// quote is created. This quote is then converted to an order, and the pricing
/// is unlocked and relocked. This is followed by the order being converted
/// to an invoice, and the pricing is locked then unlocked.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
/// <param name="promptforDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
/// created entities.</param>
public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptforDelete)
{
try
{
// Connect to the Organization service.
// The using statement assures that the service proxy will be properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
// This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
CreateRequiredRecords();
#region Create Opportunities
// Create an opportunity
var crmOpportunity = new Opportunity
{
CustomerId = new EntityReference(Account.EntityLogicalName, _accountId),
Name = "Sample",
PriceLevelId = new EntityReference(PriceLevel.EntityLogicalName,
_priceListId)
};
_opportunityId = _serviceProxy.Create(crmOpportunity);
crmOpportunity = new Opportunity
{
CustomerId = new EntityReference(Account.EntityLogicalName, _accountId),
Name = "Another Sample",
PriceLevelId = new EntityReference(PriceLevel.EntityLogicalName,
_priceListId)
};
_loseOpportunityId = _serviceProxy.Create(crmOpportunity);
Console.WriteLine("Opportunities created.");
#endregion
#region Win Opportunity
// Close the opportunity as won
var winOppRequest = new WinOpportunityRequest
{
OpportunityClose = new OpportunityClose
{
OpportunityId = new EntityReference
(Opportunity.EntityLogicalName, _opportunityId)
},
Status = new OptionSetValue((int)opportunity_statuscode.Won)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(winOppRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Opportunity closed as Won.");
#endregion
#region Lose Opportunity
var loseOppRequest = new LoseOpportunityRequest
{
OpportunityClose = new OpportunityClose
{
OpportunityId = new EntityReference
(Opportunity.EntityLogicalName, _loseOpportunityId)
},
Status = new OptionSetValue((int)opportunity_statuscode.Canceled)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(loseOppRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Opportunity closed as Lost.");
#endregion
#region Convert Opportunity to a Quote
// Convert the opportunity to a quote
var genQuoteFromOppRequest = new GenerateQuoteFromOpportunityRequest
{
OpportunityId = _opportunityId,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("quoteid", "name")
};
var genQuoteFromOppResponse = (GenerateQuoteFromOpportunityResponse)
_serviceProxy.Execute(genQuoteFromOppRequest);
Quote quote = genQuoteFromOppResponse.Entity.ToEntity<Quote>();
_quoteId = quote.Id;
Console.WriteLine("Quote generated from the Opportunity.");
#endregion
#region Close Quote
// convert the opportunity to a quote
genQuoteFromOppRequest = new GenerateQuoteFromOpportunityRequest
{
OpportunityId = _opportunityId,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("quoteid", "name")
};
genQuoteFromOppResponse = (GenerateQuoteFromOpportunityResponse)
_serviceProxy.Execute(genQuoteFromOppRequest);
Quote closeQuote = genQuoteFromOppResponse.Entity.ToEntity<Quote>();
_closeQuoteId = closeQuote.Id;
// Activate the quote
SetStateRequest activateQuote = new SetStateRequest()
{
EntityMoniker = closeQuote.ToEntityReference(),
State = new OptionSetValue((int)QuoteState.Active),
Status = new OptionSetValue((int)quote_statuscode.InProgress)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(activateQuote);
// Close the quote
CloseQuoteRequest closeQuoteRequest = new CloseQuoteRequest()
{
QuoteClose = new QuoteClose()
{
QuoteId = closeQuote.ToEntityReference(),
Subject = "Quote Close " + DateTime.Now.ToString()
},
Status = new OptionSetValue(-1)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(closeQuoteRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Quote Closed");
#endregion
#region Create Quote's Product
// Set the quote's product
QuoteDetail quoteDetail = new QuoteDetail()
{
ProductId = new EntityReference(Product.EntityLogicalName,
_productId),
Quantity = 1,
QuoteId = quote.ToEntityReference(),
UoMId = new EntityReference(UoM.EntityLogicalName,
_defaultUnitId)
};
_quoteDetailId = _serviceProxy.Create(quoteDetail);
Console.WriteLine("Quote Product created.");
// Activate the quote
activateQuote = new SetStateRequest()
{
EntityMoniker = quote.ToEntityReference(),
State = new OptionSetValue((int)QuoteState.Active),
Status = new OptionSetValue((int)quote_statuscode.InProgress)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(activateQuote);
Console.WriteLine("Quote activated.");
// Mark the quote as won
// Note: this is necessary in order to convert a quote into a
// SalesOrder.
WinQuoteRequest winQuoteRequest = new WinQuoteRequest()
{
QuoteClose = new QuoteClose()
{
Subject = "Quote Close" + DateTime.Now.ToString(),
QuoteId = quote.ToEntityReference()
},
Status = new OptionSetValue(-1)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(winQuoteRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Quote won.");
#endregion
#region Convert Quote to SalesOrder
// Define columns to be retrieved after creating the order
ColumnSet salesOrderColumns =
new ColumnSet("salesorderid", "totalamount");
// Convert the quote to a sales order
ConvertQuoteToSalesOrderRequest convertQuoteRequest =
new ConvertQuoteToSalesOrderRequest()
{
QuoteId = _quoteId,
ColumnSet = salesOrderColumns
};
ConvertQuoteToSalesOrderResponse convertQuoteResponse =
(ConvertQuoteToSalesOrderResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(convertQuoteRequest);
SalesOrder salesOrder = (SalesOrder)convertQuoteResponse.Entity;
_salesOrderId = salesOrder.Id;
Console.WriteLine("Converted Quote to SalesOrder.");
#endregion
#region Cancel Sales Order
// Define columns to be retrieved after creating the order
salesOrderColumns = new ColumnSet("salesorderid", "totalamount");
// Convert the quote to a sales order
convertQuoteRequest =
new ConvertQuoteToSalesOrderRequest()
{
QuoteId = _quoteId,
ColumnSet = salesOrderColumns
};
convertQuoteResponse =
(ConvertQuoteToSalesOrderResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(convertQuoteRequest);
SalesOrder closeSalesOrder = (SalesOrder)convertQuoteResponse.Entity;
_closeSalesOrderId = closeSalesOrder.Id;
CancelSalesOrderRequest cancelRequest = new CancelSalesOrderRequest()
{
OrderClose = new OrderClose()
{
SalesOrderId = closeSalesOrder.ToEntityReference(),
Subject = "Close Sales Order " + DateTime.Now
},
Status = new OptionSetValue(-1)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(cancelRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Canceled sales order");
#endregion
#region Lock pricing on SalesOrder
// Note: after converting a won quote to an order, the pricing of
// the order is locked by default.
// Retrieve current price list
ProductPriceLevel priceListItem =
(ProductPriceLevel)_serviceProxy.Retrieve(
ProductPriceLevel.EntityLogicalName,
_priceListItemId,
new ColumnSet("productpricelevelid", "amount")
);
Console.WriteLine("Current price list retrieved.");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Details before update:");
Console.WriteLine("----------------");
Console.WriteLine("Current order total: {0}",
salesOrder.TotalAmount.Value);
Console.WriteLine("Current price per item: {0}",
priceListItem.Amount.Value);
Console.WriteLine("</End of Listing>");
Console.WriteLine();
// Update the price list
priceListItem.Amount = new Money(30.0M);
UpdateRequest updatePriceListItem = new UpdateRequest()
{
Target = priceListItem,
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(updatePriceListItem);
Console.WriteLine("Price list updated.");
// Retrieve the order
SalesOrder updatedSalesOrder = (SalesOrder)_serviceProxy.Retrieve(
SalesOrder.EntityLogicalName,
_salesOrderId,
new ColumnSet("salesorderid", "totalamount")
);
Console.WriteLine("Updated order retrieved.");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Details after update:");
Console.WriteLine("----------------");
Console.WriteLine("Current order total: {0}",
updatedSalesOrder.TotalAmount.Value);
Console.WriteLine("Current price per item: {0}",
priceListItem.Amount.Value);
Console.WriteLine("</End of Listing>");
Console.WriteLine();
// Unlock the order pricing
UnlockSalesOrderPricingRequest unlockOrderRequest =
new UnlockSalesOrderPricingRequest()
{
SalesOrderId = _salesOrderId
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(unlockOrderRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Order pricing unlocked.");
// Retrieve the order
updatedSalesOrder = (SalesOrder)_serviceProxy.Retrieve(
SalesOrder.EntityLogicalName,
_salesOrderId,
new ColumnSet("salesorderid", "totalamount")
);
Console.WriteLine("Updated order retrieved.");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Details after update and unlock:");
Console.WriteLine("----------------");
Console.WriteLine("Current order total: {0}",
updatedSalesOrder.TotalAmount.Value);
Console.WriteLine("Current price per item: {0}",
priceListItem.Amount.Value);
Console.WriteLine("</End of Listing>");
Console.WriteLine();
// Relock the order pricing
LockSalesOrderPricingRequest lockOrderRequest =
new LockSalesOrderPricingRequest()
{
SalesOrderId = _salesOrderId
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(lockOrderRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Order pricing relocked.");
#endregion
#region Convert SalesOrder to Invoice
// Define columns to be retrieved after creating the invoice
ColumnSet invoiceColumns =
new ColumnSet("invoiceid", "totalamount");
// Convert the order to an invoice
ConvertSalesOrderToInvoiceRequest convertOrderRequest =
new ConvertSalesOrderToInvoiceRequest()
{
SalesOrderId = _salesOrderId,
ColumnSet = invoiceColumns
};
ConvertSalesOrderToInvoiceResponse convertOrderResponse =
(ConvertSalesOrderToInvoiceResponse)_serviceProxy.Execute(convertOrderRequest);
Invoice invoice = (Invoice)convertOrderResponse.Entity;
_invoiceId = invoice.Id;
Console.WriteLine("Converted SalesOrder to Invoice.");
#endregion
#region Lock pricing on Invoice
// Note: after converting a SalesOrder to Invoice, the pricing of
// the Invoice is locked by default.
// Retrieve current price list
priceListItem = (ProductPriceLevel)_serviceProxy.Retrieve(
ProductPriceLevel.EntityLogicalName,
_priceListItemId,
new ColumnSet("productpricelevelid", "amount")
);
Console.WriteLine("Current price list retrieved.");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Details before lock and update:");
Console.WriteLine("----------------");
Console.WriteLine("Current invoice total: {0}",
invoice.TotalAmount.Value);
Console.WriteLine("Current price per item: {0}",
priceListItem.Amount.Value);
Console.WriteLine("</End of Listing>");
Console.WriteLine();
// Update the price list
priceListItem.Amount = new Money(40.0M);
updatePriceListItem = new UpdateRequest()
{
Target = priceListItem
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(updatePriceListItem);
Console.WriteLine("Price list updated.");
// Retrieve the invoice
Invoice updatedInvoice = (Invoice)_serviceProxy.Retrieve(
Invoice.EntityLogicalName,
_invoiceId,
new ColumnSet("invoiceid", "totalamount")
);
Console.WriteLine("Updated invoice retrieved.");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Details after lock and update:");
Console.WriteLine("----------------");
Console.WriteLine("Current invoice total: {0}",
updatedInvoice.TotalAmount.Value);
Console.WriteLine("Current price per item: {0}",
priceListItem.Amount.Value);
Console.WriteLine("</End of Listing>");
Console.WriteLine();
// Unlock the invoice pricing
UnlockInvoicePricingRequest unlockInvoiceRequest =
new UnlockInvoicePricingRequest()
{
InvoiceId = _invoiceId
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(unlockInvoiceRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Invoice pricing unlocked.");
// Retrieve the invoice
updatedInvoice = (Invoice)_serviceProxy.Retrieve(
Invoice.EntityLogicalName,
_invoiceId,
new ColumnSet("invoiceid", "totalamount")
);
Console.WriteLine("Updated invoice retrieved.");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Details after update and unlock:");
Console.WriteLine("----------------");
Console.WriteLine("Current invoice total: {0}",
updatedInvoice.TotalAmount.Value);
Console.WriteLine("Current price per item: {0}",
priceListItem.Amount.Value);
Console.WriteLine("</End of Listing>");
Console.WriteLine();
// Relock the invoice pricing
LockInvoicePricingRequest lockInvoiceRequest =
new LockInvoicePricingRequest()
{
InvoiceId = _invoiceId
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(lockInvoiceRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Invoice pricing relocked.");
#endregion
DeleteRequiredRecords(promptforDelete);
}
}
// Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>)
{
// You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates any entity records that this sample requires.
/// </summary>
public void CreateRequiredRecords()
{
// Create a unit group
UoMSchedule newUnitGroup = new UoMSchedule
{
Name = "Example Unit Group",
BaseUoMName = "Example Primary Unit"
};
_unitGroupId = _serviceProxy.Create(newUnitGroup);
Console.WriteLine("Create {0}", newUnitGroup.Name);
// Retrieve the default unit id that was automatically created
// when we created the Unit Group
QueryExpression unitQuery = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = UoM.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("uomid", "name"),
Criteria = new FilterExpression
{
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression
{
AttributeName = "uomscheduleid",
Operator = ConditionOperator.Equal,
Values = { _unitGroupId }
}
}
},
PageInfo = new PagingInfo
{
PageNumber = 1,
Count = 1
}
};
// Retrieve the unit.
UoM unit = (UoM)_serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(unitQuery).Entities[0];
_defaultUnitId = unit.UoMId.Value;
// Create a few products
Product newProduct = new Product
{
ProductNumber = "1",
Name = "Example Product",
ProductStructure = new OptionSetValue(1),
QuantityDecimal = 1,
DefaultUoMScheduleId =
new EntityReference(UoMSchedule.EntityLogicalName, _unitGroupId),
DefaultUoMId =
new EntityReference(UoM.EntityLogicalName, _defaultUnitId)
};
_productId = _serviceProxy.Create(newProduct);
newProduct.Id = _productId;
Console.WriteLine("Create {0}", newProduct.Name);
// Create a price list
PriceLevel newPriceList = new PriceLevel
{
Name = "Example Price List"
};
_priceListId = _serviceProxy.Create(newPriceList);
// Create a price list item for the product and apply volume discount
ProductPriceLevel newPriceListItem = new ProductPriceLevel
{
PriceLevelId =
new EntityReference(PriceLevel.EntityLogicalName, _priceListId),
ProductId =
new EntityReference(Product.EntityLogicalName, _productId),
UoMId =
new EntityReference(UoM.EntityLogicalName, _defaultUnitId),
Amount = new Money(20.0M),
};
_priceListItemId = _serviceProxy.Create(newPriceListItem);
// Publish the product
SetStateRequest publishRequest = new SetStateRequest
{
EntityMoniker = new EntityReference(Product.EntityLogicalName, _productId),
State = new OptionSetValue((int)ProductState.Active),
Status = new OptionSetValue(1)
};
_serviceProxy.Execute(publishRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Published {0}", newProduct.Name);
// Create an account record for the opportunity's potential customerid
Account newAccount = new Account
{
Name = "Litware, Inc.",
Address1_PostalCode = "60661"
};
_accountId = _serviceProxy.Create(newAccount);
newAccount.Id = _accountId;
}
/// <summary>
/// Deletes any entity records that were created for this sample.
/// <param name="prompt">Indicates whether to prompt the user
/// to delete the records created in this sample.</param>
/// </summary>
public void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool prompt)
{
// The three system users that were created by this sample will continue to
// exist on your system because system users cannot be deleted in Microsoft
// Dynamics CRM. They can only be enabled or disabled.
bool toBeDeleted = true;
if (prompt)
{
// Ask the user if the created entities should be deleted.
Console.Write("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ");
String answer = Console.ReadLine();
if (answer.StartsWith("y") ||
answer.StartsWith("Y") ||
answer == String.Empty)
{
toBeDeleted = true;
}
else
{
toBeDeleted = false;
}
}
if (toBeDeleted)
{
// Delete all records created in this sample.
_serviceProxy.Delete("invoice", _invoiceId);
_serviceProxy.Delete("salesorder", _salesOrderId);
_serviceProxy.Delete("salesorder", _closeSalesOrderId);
_serviceProxy.Delete("quotedetail", _quoteDetailId);
_serviceProxy.Delete("quote", _quoteId);
_serviceProxy.Delete("quote", _closeQuoteId);
_serviceProxy.Delete("opportunity", _opportunityId);
_serviceProxy.Delete("opportunity", _loseOpportunityId);
_serviceProxy.Delete("account", _accountId);
_serviceProxy.Delete("productpricelevel", _priceListItemId);
_serviceProxy.Delete("pricelevel", _priceListId);
_serviceProxy.Delete("product", _productId);
_serviceProxy.Delete("uomschedule", _unitGroupId);
Console.WriteLine("Entity record(s) have been deleted.");
}
}
#endregion How To Sample Code
#region Main method
/// <summary>
/// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
static public void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon
// credentials from the user.
ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();
ProcessingQuotesAndSalesOrders app = new ProcessingQuotesAndSalesOrders();
app.Run(config, true);
}
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
// Display the details of the inner exception.
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);
FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
if (fe != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
}
}
// Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
// SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
#endregion Main method
}
}
Siehe auch
WinQuoteRequest
ConvertQuoteToSalesOrderRequest
UnlockSalesOrderPricingRequest
LockSalesOrderPricingRequest
Vertriebsentitäten (Lead, Verkaufschance, Mitbewerber, Angebot, Auftrag, Rechnung)
Angebots-, Bestellungs- und Rechnungsentitäten
Beispiel: Erfüllen eines Vertriebsauftrags
Microsoft Dynamics 365
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