Beispiel für die Ausgabe von Office Open XML-Dokumentteilen

Aktualisiert: November 2007

In diesem Thema wird gezeigt, wie Sie ein Office Open XML-Dokument öffnen und auf Teile davon zugreifen können.

Beispiel

Das folgende Beispiel öffnet ein Office Open XML-Dokument und gibt den Dokumentteil und den Formatvorlagenteil auf der Konsole aus.

Dieses Beispiel verwendet Klassen aus der WindowsBase-Assembly. Außerdem werden Typen im System.IO.Packaging-Namespace verwendet.

const string fileName = "SampleDoc.docx";

const string documentRelationshipType =
  "https://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument";
const string stylesRelationshipType =
  "https://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/styles";
const string wordmlNamespace =
  "https://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main";
XNamespace w = wordmlNamespace;

using (Package wdPackage = Package.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
    PackageRelationship docPackageRelationship =
      wdPackage.GetRelationshipsByType(documentRelationshipType).FirstOrDefault();
    if (docPackageRelationship != null)
    {
        Uri documentUri = PackUriHelper.ResolvePartUri(new Uri("/", UriKind.Relative),
          docPackageRelationship.TargetUri);
        PackagePart documentPart = wdPackage.GetPart(documentUri);

        //  Load the document XML in the part into an XDocument instance.
        XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Load(XmlReader.Create(documentPart.GetStream()));

        Console.WriteLine("TargetUri:{0}", docPackageRelationship.TargetUri);
        Console.WriteLine("==================================================================");
        Console.WriteLine(xdoc.Root);
        Console.WriteLine();

        //  Find the styles part. There will only be one.
        PackageRelationship styleRelation =
          documentPart.GetRelationshipsByType(stylesRelationshipType).FirstOrDefault();
        if (styleRelation != null)
        {
            Uri styleUri = PackUriHelper.ResolvePartUri(documentUri, styleRelation.TargetUri);
            PackagePart stylePart = wdPackage.GetPart(styleUri);

            //  Load the style XML in the part into an XDocument instance.
            XDocument styleDoc = XDocument.Load(XmlReader.Create(stylePart.GetStream()));

            Console.WriteLine("TargetUri:{0}", styleRelation.TargetUri);
            Console.WriteLine("==================================================================");
            Console.WriteLine(styleDoc.Root);
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}

Const fileName As String = "SampleDoc.docx"

Const documentRelationshipType As String = _
  "https://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument"
Const stylesRelationshipType As String = _
  "https://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/styles"
Const wordmlNamespace As String = _
  "https://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"
Dim w As XNamespace = wordmlNamespace

Using wdPackage As Package = Package.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read)
    Dim docPackageRelationship As PackageRelationship = _
      wdPackage.GetRelationshipsByType(documentRelationshipType).FirstOrDefault()
    If docPackageRelationship IsNot Nothing Then
        Dim documentUri As Uri = PackUriHelper.ResolvePartUri(New Uri("/", UriKind.Relative), _
          docPackageRelationship.TargetUri)
        Dim documentPart As PackagePart = wdPackage.GetPart(documentUri)

        ' Load the document XML in the part into an XDocument instance.
        Dim xdoc As XDocument = XDocument.Load(XmlReader.Create(documentPart.GetStream()))

        Console.WriteLine("TargetUri:{0}", docPackageRelationship.TargetUri)
        Console.WriteLine("==================================================================")
        Console.WriteLine(xdoc.Root)
        Console.WriteLine()

        ' Find the styles part. There will only be one.
        Dim styleRelation As PackageRelationship = _
          documentPart.GetRelationshipsByType(stylesRelationshipType).FirstOrDefault()
        If styleRelation IsNot Nothing Then
            Dim styleUri As Uri = _
              PackUriHelper.ResolvePartUri(documentUri, styleRelation.TargetUri)
            Dim stylePart As PackagePart = wdPackage.GetPart(styleUri)

            ' Load the style XML in the part into an XDocument instance.
            Dim styleDoc As XDocument = XDocument.Load(XmlReader.Create(stylePart.GetStream()))

            Console.WriteLine("TargetUri:{0}", styleRelation.TargetUri)
            Console.WriteLine("==================================================================")
            Console.WriteLine(styleDoc.Root)
            Console.WriteLine()
        End If
    End If
End Using

Siehe auch

Konzepte

Details von Office Open XML-WordprocessingML-Dokumenten