<ios>
Defines several types and functions basic to the operation of iostreams. This header is typically included for you by another iostream headers; you rarely include it directly.
#include <ios>
Remarks
A large group of functions are manipulators. A manipulator declared in <ios> alters the values stored in its argument object of class ios_base. Other manipulators perform actions on streams controlled by objects of a type derived from this class, such as a specialization of one of the template classes basic_istream or basic_ostream. For example, noskipws(str) clears the format flag ios_base::skipws in the object str, which can be of one of these types.
You can also call a manipulator by inserting it into an output stream or extracting it from an input stream, because of special insertion and extraction operations supplied for the classes derived from ios_base. For example:
istr >> noskipws;
calls noskipws(istr).
Typedefs
Supports the ios class from the old iostream library. |
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Supports internal operations. |
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Holds the current position of the buffer pointer or file pointer. |
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Specifies the size of the stream. |
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Supports the wios class from the old iostream library. |
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Holds the current position of the buffer pointer or file pointer. |
Manipulators
Specifies that variables of type bool appear as true or false in the stream. |
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Specifies that integer variables appear in base 10 notation. |
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Configures the flags of an ios_base object to use a default display format for float values. |
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Specifies that a floating-point number is displayed in fixed-decimal notation. |
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Specifies that integer variables appear in base 16 notation. |
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Causes a number's sign to be left justified and the number to be right justified. |
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Causes text that is not as wide as the output width to appear in the stream flush with the left margin. |
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Specifies that variables of type bool appear as 1 or 0 in the stream. |
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Turns off indicating the notational base in which a number is displayed. |
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Displays only the whole-number part of floating-point numbers whose fractional part is zero. |
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Causes positive numbers to not be explicitly signed. |
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Cause spaces to be read by the input stream. |
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Causes output to be buffered and processed when the buffer is full. |
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Specifies that hexadecimal digits and the exponent in scientific notation appear in lowercase. |
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Specifies that integer variables appear in base 8 notation. |
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Causes text that is not as wide as the output width to appear in the stream flush with the right margin. |
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Causes floating point numbers to be displayed using scientific notation. |
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Indicates the notational base in which a number is displayed. |
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Displays the whole-number part of a floating-point number and digits to the right of the decimal point even when the fractional part is zero. |
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Causes positive numbers to be explicitly signed. |
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Cause spaces to not be read by the input stream. |
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Causes output to be processed when the buffer is not empty. |
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Specifies that hexadecimal digits and the exponent in scientific notation appear in uppercase. |
Classes
The template class describes the storage and member functions common to both input streams (of template class basic_istream) and output streams (of template class basic_ostream) that depend on the template parameters. |
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The template class describes an object that can store all the information needed to restore an arbitrary file-position indicator within any stream. |
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The class describes the storage and member functions common to both input and output streams that do not depend on the template parameters. |
See Also
Reference
Thread Safety in the C++ Standard Library