set::emplace_hint

Artikel
07/29/2015

Inserts an element constructed in place (no copy or move operations are performed), with a placement hint.

template<class... Args>
   iterator emplace_hint(
      const_iterator where,
      Args&&... args);

Parameters

Parameter	Description
args	The arguments forwarded to construct an element to be inserted into the set unless the set already contains that element or, more generally, unless it already contains an element whose value is equivalently ordered.
where	The place to start searching for the correct point of insertion. (If that point immediately precedes where, insertion can occur in amortized constant time instead of logarithmic time.)

Return Value

An iterator to the newly inserted element.

If the insertion failed because the element already exists, returns an iterator to the existing element.

Remarks

No iterators or references are invalidated by this function.

During emplacement, if an exception is thrown, the container's state is not modified.

Example

// set_emplace.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template <typename S> void print(const S& s) {
    cout << s.size() << " elements: " << endl;

    for (const auto& p : s) {
        cout << "(" << p <<  ") ";
    }

    cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
    set<string> s1;

    // Emplace some test data
    s1.emplace("Anna");
    s1.emplace("Bob");
    s1.emplace("Carmine");

    cout << "set starting data: ";
    print(s1);
    cout << endl;

    // Emplace with hint
    // s1.end() should be the "next" element after this emplacement
    s1.emplace_hint(s1.end(), "Doug");

    cout << "set modified, now contains ";
    print(s1);
    cout << endl;
}

Output

set starting data: 3 elements:
(Anna) (Bob) (Carmine)

set modified, now contains 4 elements:
(Anna) (Bob) (Carmine) (Doug)

Requirements

Header: <set>

Namespace: std

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