@WHS One You are absolutely right and apologies for the delay in my response.
Currently, you cannot use the migration tool for your server migration. Reason is
You are trying to migrate from SSPG 9.6(postgis 2.3) to FSPG 14 (postgis 3.0+)
Postgis has done a major change from 2 to 3 versions. In version 2, there is a raster feature that you are using. From 3 versions the raster feature is a new extension and is not included in the PostGIS extension anymore. This is currently not supported by the migration tool
As a workaround you can perform a manual migration using DMS - Tutorial: Migrate PostgreSQL to Azure Database for PostgreSQL online via the Azure portal - Azure Database Migration Service | Microsoft Learn
A quick short summary on the pre-req for using the DMS tool- Before using this tool, you first need to create a target database manually. Next, you need to create all the required extensions including the postgis_raster extension on target db. Then they need to manually pg_dump and pg_restore your schema onto the target database. (I would recommend to go through the tutorial as well.)
I hope this information is helpful
Regards
Geetha