@Peter,Thanks for posting in Q&A.
From you description, I know that you want to know whether LSA protection and attack surface rules can work together.
Based on my research, I found that if you enable LSA protection rules alongside ASP rule 'Block credential stealing from the Windows local security authority subsystem (lsass.exe)', the rule will not provide additional protection as well. Both the rule and LSA protection work in much the same way, so having both running at the same time would be redundant.
We suggest that you can chose one of them to defender your device.
Hope this can be helpful.
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