Thank you for posting this in Microsoft Q&A.
You cannot federate single domain with 2 different ADFS farms.
There are 2 ways to test your new ADFS 2019 farm.
- You can test this by removing the domain federation from ADFS 2012 R2. And you can federate it with ADFS 2019.
- Or you can add ADFS 2019 server to ADFS 2012 R2 farm and route the traffic only to ADFS 2019 using host files in ADFS 2019 servers.
If you want to follow the step 1 then there will be a downtime that needs to be informed to all users.
If you are using step 2 then follow below steps,
- Since you have already created the ADFS 2019 farm, you can add this ADFS 2019 server to ole ADFS 2012 R2 farm.
- Once you add the 2019 server to the farm you can route all the authentication requests to ADFS 2019 using host files modifications in ADFS 2019 server.
- This will allow you to test the new server which you have deployed.
- Post testing you can prompte new ADFS 2019 server as primary and old ADFS 2012 R2 server to secondary.
- Increase the farm behavior level to ADFS 2019. below are the farm level behaviors for different ADFS farms.
- Once this is done you can add other ADFS 2019 servers the same farm and remove ADFS 2012 R2 servers from the farm.
- This will cause Zero impact in user authentications.
You can also look into below article for reference,
Let me know if you have any further questions.
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