Hi Nika,
It looks like this feature is in preview:
TLS maximum fragment length negotiation (preview)
IoT Hub also supports TLS maximum fragment length negotiation, which is sometimes known as TLS frame size negotiation. This feature is in public preview. Use this feature to specify the maximum plaintext fragment length to a value smaller than the default 2^14 bytes. Once negotiated, IoT Hub and the client begin fragmenting messages to ensure all fragments are smaller than the negotiated length. This behavior is helpful to compute or memory constrained devices. To learn more, see the official TLS extension spec. Official SDK support for this public preview feature isn't yet available. To get started Create a new IoT hub with preview mode on. When using OpenSSL, call SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_max_fragment_length to specify the fragment size. Connect your client to the preview IoT Hub.
I believe once this feature hits General Availability you will be able to "specify the maximum plaintext fragment length to a value smaller than the default 2^14 bytes".
If this is helpful please accept the answer.