Hello @Peter Wilcox ,
Thanks for reaching Azure Q and A platform.
According to your requirement, I would suggest you to place the App Service behind the Frontdoor and let the traffic towards the App Service hit the Front door WAF first, gets filtered and then gets into the App Service.
You could place the access restriction from the Frontdoor, to accept the traffic which only the front door forwards.
App Service access restriction with Front Door
Please do let us know more about your requirement, if this did not answer your query.
Regards, Priya Kumar