Is there any way to download files or folders from the public share URL of OneDrive belonging to other users (external resources)?

I have a requirement to download files from the public URL of any OneDrive file or folder belonging to another user using the Django framework. I have written the code, but it gives me an error when accessing the file_id.

#code

class DownloadView(APIView):
    def post(self, request):
        def encode_share_url(share_url):
            encoded_url = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(share_url.encode()).decode().rstrip("=")
            return f'u!{encoded_url}'

        def get_drive_item_id(access_token, share_url):
            url = f"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/shares/{share_url}/driveItem"
            headers = {
                'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}'
            }

            response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
            response.raise_for_status()
            return response.json()

        def resolve_shortened_url(short_url):
            response = requests.head(short_url, allow_redirects=True)
            return response.url

        AUTHORITY = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/2b0a3b04-16bd-4638-be57-5622527eb55e/"
        CLIENT_ID = "client_id"
        CLIENT_SECRET = "client_secret"
        SCOPES = ["https://graph.microsoft.com/.default"]

        link = request.data.get("link")
        
        # Initialize MSAL client application
        app = ConfidentialClientApplication(CLIENT_ID, authority=AUTHORITY, client_credential=CLIENT_SECRET)
        result = app.acquire_token_for_client(scopes=SCOPES)
        
        if "access_token" in result:
            access_token = result['access_token']
            headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {result['access_token']}"}

            encoded_share_url = encode_share_url(link)
            file_info = get_drive_item_id(access_token, encoded_share_url)

            # Resolve the shortened URL
            resolved_url = resolve_shortened_url(link)

            
            # Parse the file ID from the resolved URL
            parsed_url = urlparse(resolved_url)
            query_params = parse_qs(parsed_url.query)

            
         
            
            # Use the file ID to construct the download URL
            url = f"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/drive/items/{file_id}/content"
            print("url: ", url)
            
            # Download the file
            file_response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
            print("status_code: ", file_response.status_code)
            
            if file_response.status_code == 200:
                # Save the file locally
                file_name = "downloaded_file"  # Customize the file name as needed
                with open(file_name, 'wb') as file:
                    file.write(file_response.content)
                return success_response(data = file_response, message='DFile downloaded successfully.')
            else:
                return failure_response(data=file_response.json(), message="Downloading failed")
                
        else:
            return success_response(data = file_response, message='Downloaded successfully.')

I am trying to access the file info from below code, but it is now working I have also give the
#permission
"Sites.Read.All",

"Sites.ReadWrite.All",

"Files.ReadWrite.All",

"Files.Read.All"

 file_info = get_drive_item_id(access_token, encoded_share_url)