Hi @Mike Cohen
Thank you for reaching Microsoft Q&A forum!
If I understand correctly, you have configured the DUO for 2FA but when users sign in it is prompted and directed to Microsoft authenticator app not the DUO and you are selecting, I can't use my Microsoft Authenticator app right now" to be given the option to use DUO as a 2fa provider which works.
Since you have managed the conditional access policy, may I know have you create the custom controls for DUO MFA if yes have you select the RequireDUOMfa custom controls in the Access control baled of your conditional access policy?
For more information I suggest you go through the document and video Duo Two-Factor Authentication for Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure Active Directory)
Hope this helps. Do let us know if you any further queries by responding in the comments section.
Thanks,
Akhilesh.
If this answers your query, do click Accept Answer
and Yes
for was this answer helpful. And, if you have any further query do let us know.