Hi Sylvain,
Unfortunately, if we only focus on Windows 10 built-in features and Microsoft Windows related products, we can’t make it.
Windows doesn’t have a function to pass/block specific USB drive but pass/block other USB drives, Microsoft’s security tools such as BitLocker, Defender, Endpoint, AppLocker neither can do it.
From my experience, we need to use third-party security software for block policy. I ever used Symantec to pass specific USB devices and block all other USB drives, this software use hardware ID to recognize USB drive. You need to enter the hardware IDs of allowable USB devices in advance, then enable Symantec USB port protection(maybe it called this name), then other USB cannot work.
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