@Aniket Jagadale Thank you for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A.
I understand that you want to know how to achieve transit routing via Azure Cloud via other mechanisms than Azure Route Server.
- If you want to Transit Routing between On-premises and Azure Cloud using Azure VPN, then you can do so by using BGP with Virtual Network Gateway.
- If using BGP based VPN Gateway, you can have Transit routing between P2S VPN clients and on-premises connected to this BGP based VPN Gateway.
However, this is not possible using static routes at the moment. Also please note that, when using Express Route, you cannot have Transit Routing via Azure Cloud. Hope this helps.