Hi @Regina Henschel ,
With SmartArt, rotation is stored relative to the shape while SmartArt uses an absolute rotation for text. This doesn't seem to matter in the majority of SmartArts where the shape and text are the same object, though you can see the txXfrm property preserved with the "Alternating Hexagons" layout, where each node (top-level text bullet) is like a group with nested hexagon shapes that are each rotated 90 degrees:
In this example, the hexagon is rotated by 5400000 units, and then the text within it is rotated the inverse of that in order to keep it upright
As for edits to <dsp:txXfrm/>: In general the drawing#.xml is mostly meant to be a cache of the generated/evaluated layout#.xml using data#.xml, and that cache is overwritten on any recomputation (such as editing the SmartArt or re-saving the document). So, your observation is expected; getting the value to persist would need to be in layout.xml or data.xml.
Best Regards,
Mike Bowen
Escalation Engineer - Microsoft Open Specifications