How to Use PowerShell to Check Your MPR Configuration for Synchronization

FIM ScriptBox Item

Summary

To synchronize identity objects, you need to enable certain built-in MPRs in your environment.
The objective of this script is to check whether:

  • All required MPRs are enabled
  • There is a need to modify a built-in MPR

Script Code

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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : Using PowerShell to check your MPR configuration for synchronization
# Version: 2.0
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Set-Variable -Name URI -Value "http://localhost:5725/resourcemanagementservice' " -Option Constant  
  Set-Variable -Name msgWarning -Value "Caution: Your current MPR configuration requires your attention!" -Option Constant
  Set-Variable -name msgOK -Value "Your current MPR configuration meets all requirements" -Option Constant
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Function GetObjects  
 {    
    Param($Filter)    
    End
    {
       $ExportObject = Export-Fimconfig -uri $URI `
                             â€“onlyBaseResources `
                             -customconfig ($Filter) `
                             -ErrorVariable Err `
 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue 
       If($Err){Throw $Err}
       Return $ExportObject  
     } 
 }
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Function ShowResults 
 {  
    Param([ref]$bActionItem, $lstAttributes, $msgMissing)  
    End  
    {
       if([int]($lstAttributes.length) -eq 0) {return}
       $bActionItem.value = $true    
       Write-Host "`n$msgMissing" -foregroundcolor black -backgroundcolor yellow    
       ForEach($attributeName In $lstAttributes) {Write-Host " -$attributeName"}  
    }
 }
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Function GetXmlDoc 
 {  
    Param($exportObjects, $attributeName)  
    End
    {    
       $curAttribute = $exportObjects.ResourceManagementObject.ResourceManagementAttributes | `
                   Where-Object {$_.AttributeName -eq "$attributeName"}    
       Return "<root>$($curAttribute.Value)</root>"  
    } 
 }
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Function GetDataFromMpr  
 {  
    Param($mprName, [ref]$lstMissingMpr, [ref]$lstDisabledMpr)  
    End
    {
       $curMprObject = GetObjects -Filter "/ManagementPolicyRule[DisplayName='$mprName']"    
       If($curMprObject -eq $null) {$lstMissingMpr.value += $mprName}    
       Else
       {     
          $curAttribute = $curMprObject.ResourceManagementObject.ResourceManagementAttributes | `
                          Where-Object {$_.AttributeName -eq "Disabled"}     
          If($curAttribute.Value -eq "True") {$lstDisabledMpr.value += $mprName}    
       }   
    }
 }
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Function GetResAttrsForMpr 
 {  
    Param($mprName)  
    End
    {    
       $curMprObject = GetObjects -Filter "/ManagementPolicyRule[DisplayName='$mprName']"    
       If($curMprObject -eq $null) {Return @()}    
       $curAttribute = $curMprObject.ResourceManagementObject.ResourceManagementAttributes | `
   Where-Object {$_.AttributeName -eq "ActionParameter"}    
       If($curAttribute -eq $null) {Return @()}    
       return $curAttribute.Values  
    }
 }
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Function GetEafAttributesForObjectType 
 {   
    Param($cdObjectType, $mvObjectType, $xmlDoc)   
    End   
    {    
       $lstAttribute = @()    
       $typeNode = $xmlDoc.selectSingleNode("//export-flow-set[@cd-object-type='$cdObjectType' and @mv-object-type='$mvObjectType']")    
       If($typeNode -eq $null) {Return $lstAttribute}    
       ForEach($curNode in $typeNode.selectNodes("export-flow[direct-mapping]"))    
       {
          $lstAttribute += $curNode.selectSingleNode("@cd-attribute").get_InnerText()    
       }
   
       Return $lstAttribute   
    }  
 }
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Function GetAttributeDiff 
 {  
    Param([array]$lstSource, [array]$lstTarget)  
    End
    {    
       $lstAttributes = @()    
       ForEach($attrName in $lstSource)    
       {   
          If(!($lstTarget -contains $attrName)) {$lstAttributes += $attrName}    
       }
    
       Return $lstAttributes   

    }
 }
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 If(@(Get-PSSnapin | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq "FIMAutomation"} ).count -eq 0) {Add-PSSnapin FIMAutomation}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 $exportObjects = GetObjects -Filter "/ma-data[SyncConfig-category='FIM']" 
 If($exportObjects -eq $null) {Throw "There is no FIM MA configured on your system!"} 
 [xml]$xmlExportFlow = GetXmlDoc -exportObjects $exportObjects `
                                 -attributeName "SyncConfig-export-attribute-flow" 
 [xml]$xmlProjection = GetXmlDoc -exportObjects $exportObjects `
                                 -attributeName "SyncConfig-projection" 
 
 [array]$lstEafAttributesPerson = GetEafAttributesForObjectType -cdObjectType "Person" `
                                                                -mvObjectType "person" `
                                                                -xmlDoc $xmlExportFlow 
                                                                
 [array]$lstEafAttributesGroup = GetEafAttributesForObjectType -cdObjectType "Group" `
                                                               -mvObjectType "group" `
           -xmlDoc $xmlExportFlow 
 
 If($lstEafAttributesGroup -contains "Member") 
 {  
    $lstEafAttributesGroup = @($lstEafAttributesGroup | Where-Object {$_ -ne 'Member'})  
    $lstEafAttributesGroup += "ExplicitMember" } 
    If($xmlProjection.selectNodes("//class-mapping[@cd-object-type='Person']").get_count() -eq 0) {Throw "The FIM management agent does not manage person objects"} 
    
    $bHasGroups = $xmlProjection.selectNodes("//class-mapping[@cd-object-type='Group']").get_count() -gt 0
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 $mprNames = @()  
 $mprNames += "General: Users can read schema related resources" 
 $mprNames += "General: Users can read non-administrative configuration resources" 
 $mprNames += "User management: Users can read attributes of their own" 
 $mprNames += "Synchronization: Synchronization account can delete and update expected rule entry resources" 
 $mprNames += "Synchronization: Synchronization account can read schema related resources" 
 $mprNames += "Synchronization: Synchronization account can read synchronization related resources" 
 $mprNames += "Synchronization: Synchronization account can read users it synchronizes" 
 $mprNames += "Synchronization: Synchronization account controls detected rule entry resources" 
 $mprNames += "Synchronization: Synchronization account controls synchronization configuration resources" 
 $mprNames += "Synchronization: Synchronization account controls users it synchronizes" 
 
 If($bHasGroups -eq $true) 
 {
    $mprNames += "Synchronization: Synchronization account can read group resources it synchronizes"  
    $mprNames += "Synchronization: Synchronization account controls group resources it synchronizes" 
 }
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 $bActionItem = $false 
 $lstDisabledMpr = @()  
 $lstMissingMpr = @() 
 
 ForEach($mprName In $mprNames) 
 {  
    GetDataFromMpr -mprName $mprName `
               -lstMissingMpr ([ref]$lstMissingMpr) `
   -lstDisabledMpr ([ref]$lstDisabledMpr) 
 }
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Clear-Host
 Write-Host "`nFIM MPR Configuration For Synchronization Check" 
 Write-Host "===============================================" 
 ShowResults -bActionItem ([ref]$bActionItem) `
             -lstAttributes $lstMissingMpr `
             -msgMissing "Missing MPRs:" 
             
 ShowResults -bActionItem ([ref]$bActionItem) `
             -lstAttributes $lstDisabledMpr `
             -msgMissing "MPRs that need to be enabled:" 
 
 $mprName = "Synchronization: Synchronization account controls users it synchronizes" 
 
 [array]$lstResAttributes = GetResAttrsForMpr -mprName $mprName 
 [array]$lstMissingAttrs = GetAttributeDiff -lstSource $lstEafAttributesPerson `
                                            -lstTarget $lstResAttributes 
 ShowResults -bActionItem ([ref]$bActionItem) `
             -lstAttributes $lstMissingAttrs `
             -msgMissing "Missing attributes of $($mprName):" 
             
 If($bHasGroups -eq $true) 
 {  
    $mprName = "Synchronization: Synchronization account controls group resources it synchronizes"  
    $lstResAttributes = GetResAttrsForMpr -mprName $mprName    
    $lstMissingAttrs  = GetAttributeDiff -lstSource $lstEafAttributesGroup `
                                         -lstTarget $lstResAttributes  
    ShowResults -bActionItem ([ref]$bActionItem) `
                -lstAttributes $lstMissingAttrs `
                -msgMissing "Missing attributes of $($mprName):" 
 }
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 If($bActionItem -eq $true) {write-host "`n$msgWarning`n" -foregroundcolor white -backgroundcolor darkblue} 
 Else {write-host "`n$msgOK"}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Trap 
 {  
    Write-Host "`nError: $($_.Exception.Message)`n" -foregroundcolor white -backgroundcolor darkred   
    Write-Host $_.Exception.GetType().FullName -foregroundcolor white -backgroundcolor darkred  
    Exit 1 
 }
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Note

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For more FIM related Windows PowerShell scripts, see the FIM ScriptBox.

 


See Also