SharePoint 2013: javaScript/jQuery_spPageContextInfo Variable

Introduction

_spPageContextInfo variable provides few properties which will be useful in JavaScript and client object model code.

_spPageContextInfo is a  JavaScript/jquery context variable, which will rendered for each SharePoint page. _spPageContextInfo holds few proprieties which will be useful in JavaScript/jquery and client object model code. If you want to know the properties of _spPageContextInfo, go to view page source and find text with "_spPageContextInfo".

When It will be useful

When we are making any Ajax calls, we might need the server URL dynamically. In this case we can use _spPageContextInfo.siteAbsoluteUrl property. 

If you want to know the current SharePoint List GUID, use _spPageContextInfo.pageListId.

Even it has more properties also (which are self-explanatory). We can use them according to the requirements.

Sample Code

    

$.ajax({ 

     beforeSend: function (request) { 

       request.setRequestHeader("Accept", "application/json;odata=verbose;charset=utf-8"); 

    }, 

    url: _spPageContextInfo.siteAbsoluteUrl +"/_api/search/query?querytext='" + request.term + "*'&sourceid='b09a7990-05ea-4af9-81ef-edfab16c4e31'&rowlimit='20'&selectproperties='FirstName,AccountName,PictureURL,SipAddress,PreferredName,Country,City'", 

        dataType: "json", 

        success: function (data) { 

          response($.map(data.d.query.PrimaryQueryResult.RelevantResults.Table.Rows.results, function (item) { 

            return { 

              fields: getFields(item.Cells.results) 

            } 

          })); 

        }, 

        error: function (data) { 

          alert('search error'); 

        } 

      }); 

_spPageContextInfo Object Properties found for SharePoint 2013 application: 

alertsEnabled: false 

allowSilverlightPrompt :"True" 

clientServerTimeDelta :-8980 

crossDomainPhotosEnabled: false 

currentCultureName: "en-US" 

currentLanguage: 1033 

currentUICultureName: "en-US" 

layoutsUrl: "_layouts/15" 

pageListId: "{df5e2d45-ad0b-4608-a813-ded6a97511db}" 

pagePersonalizationScope: 1 

serverRequestPath: "/sites/ SharepointSite /Lists/ custom/ custom.aspx" 

siteAbsoluteUrl: "http://svr:2525/sites/ SharepointSite " 

siteClientTag: "0$$15.0.4433.1506 15.0.4433.1506" 

siteServerRelativeUrl; "/sites/ SharepointSite " 

systemUserKey: "i:0).w|s-1-5-21-2086049...90378103-3194450012-500" 

tenantAppVersion: "0" 

userId: 1 

webAbsoluteUrl: "http:// svr:2525/sites /sites/SharepointSite" 

webLanguage: 1033 

webLogoUrl:"_layouts/15/images/siteicon.png" 

webPermMasks: Object { High=2147483647, Low=4294967295} 

webServerRelativeUrl: "/sites/ SharepointSite " 

webTemplate: "1" 

webTitle : " SharepointSite "