SafeFileHandle Class

Definition

public ref class SafeFileHandle sealed : System::Runtime::InteropServices::SafeHandle

public ref class SafeFileHandle sealed : Microsoft::Win32::SafeHandles::SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid

[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
public sealed class SafeFileHandle : System.Runtime.InteropServices.SafeHandle

public sealed class SafeFileHandle : Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid

[System.Security.SecurityCritical]
public sealed class SafeFileHandle : Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid

[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
type SafeFileHandle = class
    inherit SafeHandle

type SafeFileHandle = class
    inherit SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid

[<System.Security.SecurityCritical>]
type SafeFileHandle = class
    inherit SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid

Public NotInheritable Class SafeFileHandle
Inherits SafeHandle

Public NotInheritable Class SafeFileHandle
Inherits SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid

Inheritance

Object

SafeHandle

SafeFileHandle

Inheritance

Object

CriticalFinalizerObject

SafeHandle

SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid

SafeFileHandle

Attributes

SecurityCriticalAttribute

Examples

The following code example demonstrates how to open a file using the SafeFileHandle class and the unmanaged CreateFile function.

using System;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.ComponentModel;

class SafeHandlesExample
{
    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            UnmanagedFileLoader loader = new UnmanagedFileLoader("example.xml");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e);
        }
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

class UnmanagedFileLoader
{
    public const short FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x80;
    public const short INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1;
    public const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
    public const uint GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
    public const uint CREATE_NEW = 1;
    public const uint CREATE_ALWAYS = 2;
    public const uint OPEN_EXISTING = 3;

    // Use interop to call the CreateFile function.
    // For more information about CreateFile,
    // see the unmanaged MSDN reference library.
    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    static extern SafeFileHandle CreateFile(string lpFileName, uint dwDesiredAccess,
      uint dwShareMode, IntPtr lpSecurityAttributes, uint dwCreationDisposition,
      uint dwFlagsAndAttributes, IntPtr hTemplateFile);

    private SafeFileHandle handleValue = null;

    public UnmanagedFileLoader(string path)
        => Load(path);

    public void Load(string path)
    {
        if (path == null || path.Length == 0)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(path));

        // Try to open the file.
        handleValue = CreateFile(path, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, IntPtr.Zero, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, IntPtr.Zero);

        // If the handle is invalid,
        // get the last Win32 error
        // and throw a Win32Exception.
        if (handleValue.IsInvalid)
            Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Marshal.GetHRForLastWin32Error());
    }

    public SafeFileHandle Handle
    {
        get
        {
            if (!handleValue.IsInvalid)
                return handleValue;
            
            return null;
        }
    }
}

Imports Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.ComponentModel



Module SafeHandlesExample

    Sub Main()
        Try

            Dim loader As New UnmanagedFileLoader("example.xml")


        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e)
        End Try
        Console.ReadLine()

    End Sub
End Module



Class UnmanagedFileLoader


    Public Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL As Short = &H80
    Public Const INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE As Short = -1
    Public Const GENERIC_READ As Long = &H80000000
    Public Const GENERIC_WRITE As UInteger = &H40000000
    Public Const CREATE_NEW As UInteger = 1
    Public Const CREATE_ALWAYS As UInteger = 2
    Public Const OPEN_EXISTING As UInteger = 3


    ' Use interop to call the CreateFile function.
    ' For more information about CreateFile,
    ' see the unmanaged MSDN reference library.
    <DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError:=True, CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode)> _
    Private Shared Function CreateFile(ByVal lpFileName As String, ByVal dwDesiredAccess As System.UInt32, ByVal dwShareMode As System.UInt32, ByVal lpSecurityAttributes As IntPtr, ByVal dwCreationDisposition As System.UInt32, ByVal dwFlagsAndAttributes As System.UInt32, ByVal hTemplateFile As IntPtr) As Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeFileHandle

    End Function


    Private handleValue As Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeFileHandle = Nothing



    Public Sub New(ByVal Path As String)
        Load(Path)

    End Sub


    Public Sub Load(ByVal Path As String)
        If Path Is Nothing OrElse Path.Length = 0 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Path")
        End If

        ' Try to open the file.
        handleValue = CreateFile(Path, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, IntPtr.Zero, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, IntPtr.Zero)

        ' If the handle is invalid,
        ' get the last Win32 error 
        ' and throw a Win32Exception.
        If handleValue.IsInvalid Then
            Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(Marshal.GetHRForLastWin32Error())
        End If

    End Sub


    Public ReadOnly Property Handle() As Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeFileHandle
        Get
            ' If the handle is valid,
            ' return it.
            If Not handleValue.IsInvalid Then
                Return handleValue
            Else
                Return Nothing
            End If
        End Get
    End Property
End Class

Remarks

This class is derived from SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid. A value of 0 or -1 is an invalid file handle.

Constructors

Fields

Properties

Methods

Applies to

See also

• SafeHandle
• SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid