Synonym Class

The Synonym object represents a SQL Server synonym.

Inheritance Hierarchy

System.Object
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SmoObjectBase
    Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject
      Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.NamedSmoObject
        Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptNameObjectBase
          Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptSchemaObjectBase
            Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Synonym

Namespace:  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
Assembly:  Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo (in Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
<EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)> _
<PhysicalFacetAttribute> _
Public NotInheritable Class Synonym _
    Inherits ScriptSchemaObjectBase _
    Implements ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable,  _
    IExtendedProperties, IScriptable, IAlterable
'Usage
Dim instance As Synonym
[EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)]
[PhysicalFacetAttribute]
public sealed class Synonym : ScriptSchemaObjectBase, 
    ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IExtendedProperties, 
    IScriptable, IAlterable
[EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode::CheckOnSchedule)]
[PhysicalFacetAttribute]
public ref class Synonym sealed : public ScriptSchemaObjectBase, 
    ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IExtendedProperties, 
    IScriptable, IAlterable
[<SealedAttribute>]
[<EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)>]
[<PhysicalFacetAttribute>]
type Synonym =  
    class 
        inherit ScriptSchemaObjectBase 
        interface ISfcSupportsDesignMode 
        interface IObjectPermission 
        interface ICreatable 
        interface IDroppable 
        interface IExtendedProperties 
        interface IScriptable 
        interface IAlterable 
    end
public final class Synonym extends ScriptSchemaObjectBase implements ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IExtendedProperties, IScriptable, IAlterable

The Synonym type exposes the following members.

Constructors

  Name Description
Public method Synonym() Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class.
Public method Synonym(Database, String) Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name.
Public method Synonym(Database, String, String) Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name and schema.
Public method Synonym(Database, String, String, String, String, String) Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name, and base object.
Public method Synonym(Database, String, String, String, String, String, String) Initializes a new instance of the Synonym class on the specified database and with the specified name, schema, and base object.

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Properties

  Name Description
Public property BaseDatabase Gets or sets the base database on which the base object resides.
Public property BaseObject Gets or sets the base object for which the synonym is defined.
Public property BaseSchema Gets or sets the schema of the base object.
Public property BaseServer Gets or sets the instance of SQL Server on which the base object resides.
Public property BaseType Specifies the type of the Synonym object.
Public property CreateDate Gets the date and time when the synonym was created.
Public property DateLastModified Gets the date and time when the synonym was last modified.
Public property Events Gets the events that are supported by the synonym.
Public property ExtendedProperties Represents a collection of ExtendedProperty objects that contain information about the extended properties of the Synonym object.
Public property ID Gets the ID value that uniquely identifies the synonym.
Public property IsSchemaOwned Gets a Boolean value that specifies whether the Synonym object is owned by a schema.
Public property Name Gets or sets a String value that specifies the name of the synonym. (Overrides ScriptSchemaObjectBase.Name.)
Public property Owner Gets or sets the owner of the Synonym.
Public property Parent Gets the Database object that is the parent of the Synonym object.
Public property Properties Gets a collection of Property objects that represent the object properties. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public property Schema Gets or sets a String value that specifies the name of the schema that contains the synonym. (Overrides ScriptSchemaObjectBase.Schema.)
Public property State Gets the state of the referenced object. (Inherited from SmoObjectBase.)
Public property Urn Gets the Uniform Resource Name (URN) address value that uniquely identifies the object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public property UserData Gets or sets user-defined data associated with the referenced object. (Inherited from SmoObjectBase.)

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Methods

  Name Description
Public method Alter Updates any Synonym object property changes on the instance of SQL Server.
Public method Create Creates a synonym on the instance of SQL Server as defined by the Synonym object.
Public method Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, String) Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantee on the synonym.
Public method Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[]) Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantees on the synonym.
Public method Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean) Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantee and other users that the grantee granted the specified set of permissions on the synonym.
Public method Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean) Denies the specified set of permissions for the specified grantees and other users that the grantee granted the specified set of permissions on the synonym.
Public method Discover Discovers a list of type Object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method Drop Removes the synonym from the instance of SQL Server.
Public method EnumObjectPermissions() Enumerates a list of object permissions for the synonym.
Public method EnumObjectPermissions(String) Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified grantee on the synonym.
Public method EnumObjectPermissions(ObjectPermissionSet) Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified permission on the synonym.
Public method EnumObjectPermissions(String, ObjectPermissionSet) Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified grantee and a specified permission on the synonym.
Public method Equals (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method FormatSqlVariant Formats an object as SqlVariant type. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetContextDB Gets the context database that is associated with this object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetDBName Gets the database name that is associated with the object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method GetHashCode (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method GetPropValue Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetPropValueOptional Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetPropValueOptionalAllowNull Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method GetServerObject Gets the server of the SqlSmoObject object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method GetType (Inherited from Object.)
Public method Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String) Grants the specified set of permissions to the specified grantee on the synonym.
Public method Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[]) Grants the specified set of permissions to the specified grantees on the synonym.
Public method Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean) Grants access to the specified permission to the grantee and the ability to grant access to other users on the synonym.
Public method Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean) Grants access to the specified permission to the grantees and the ability to grant access to other users on the synonym.
Public method Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, String) Grants the specified set of permissions to the grantee and the ability to grant the set of permissions to other users on the synonym under an assumed role.
Public method Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, String) Grants the specified set of permissions to the grantees and the ability to grant the set of permissions to other users on the synonym under an assumed role.
Public method Initialize() Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method Initialize(Boolean) Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method IsObjectInitialized Verifies whether the object has been initialized. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Protected method IsObjectInSpace Verifies whether the object is isolated or connected to the instance of SQL Server. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method Refresh Refreshes the script name. (Inherited from ScriptNameObjectBase.)
Public method Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String) Revokes a previously granted set of permissions from a grantee on the synonym.
Public method Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[]) Revokes a previously granted set of permissions from a list of grantees on the synonym.
Public method Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, Boolean) Revokes previously granted permissions from a grantee on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantee has granted the specified set of permissions. The grantee is also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
Public method Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, Boolean) Revokes previously granted permissions from grantees on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantees have granted the specified set of permissions. The grantees are also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
Public method Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, Boolean, String) Revokes previously granted permissions from a grantee on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantee has granted the specified set of permissions. The grantee is also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
Public method Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, Boolean, String) Revokes previously granted permissions from grantees on the synonym and any other users to whom the grantees have granted the specified set of permissions. The grantees are also given the ability to revoke the specified set of permissions from other users under an assumed role.
Public method Script() Generates a Transact-SQL script that can be used to re-create the synonym.
Public method Script(ScriptingOptions) Generates a Transact-SQL script that can be used to re-create the synonym as specified by the script options.
Protected method SetParentImpl Sets the parent of the SqlSmoObject to the newParent parameter. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method ToString Returns a String that represents the referenced object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public method Validate Validates the state of an object. (Inherited from SmoObjectBase.)

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Events

  Name Description
Public event PropertyChanged Represents the event that occurs when a property is changed. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Public event PropertyMetadataChanged Represents the event that occurs when property metadata changes. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)

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Explicit Interface Implementations

  Name Description
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.Discover Discovers any dependencies. Do not reference this member directly in your code. It supports the SQL Server infrastructure. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.GetDomainRoot Returns the root of the domain. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.GetParent Gets the parent of this object. Do not reference this member directly in your code. It supports the SQL Server infrastructure. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.GetPropertyType Gets the type of the specified property. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.GetPropertyValue Gets the value of the specified property. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.GetUrn Gets the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. Do not reference this member directly in your code. It supports the SQL Server infrastructure. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.Resolve Gets the instance that contains the information about the object from the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.SetObjectState Sets the object state to the specified SfcObjectState value. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method IAlienObject.SetPropertyValue Sets the property value. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate method ISfcPropertyProvider.GetPropertySet Gets the interface reference to the set of properties of this object. (Inherited from SqlSmoObject.)
Explicit interface implemetationPrivate property ISfcSupportsDesignMode.IsDesignMode Gets a Boolean value that specifies whether the synonym supports design mode.

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Remarks

The Synonym object provides programmatic access to synonyms. Synonyms can be used to create an alternative name for any SQL Server object.

Examples

'Connect to the local, default instance of SQL Server.
Dim srv As Server
srv = New Server()
'Reference the AdventureWorks2012 2008R2 database.
Dim db As Database
db = srv.Databases("AdventureWorks2012")
'Define a Synonym object variable by supplying the parent database, name, and schema arguments in the constructor.
'The name is also a synonym of the name of the base object.
Dim syn As Synonym
syn = New Synonym(db, "Shop", "Sales")
'Specify the base object, which is the object on which the synonym is based.
syn.BaseDatabase = "AdventureWorks2012"
syn.BaseSchema = "Sales"
syn.BaseObject = "Store"
syn.BaseServer = srv.Name
'Create the synonym on the instance of SQL Server.
syn.Create()

Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.

See Also

Reference

Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo Namespace

Other Resources

Using Synonyms

Using Synonyms (Database Engine)

CREATE SYNONYM (Transact-SQL)