StringCchCatEx (Windows CE 5.0)
Developing an Application > Safe String Functions > Safe String Reference > StrSafe.h Character-Count Functions
This function is a replacement for strcat.
The size, in characters, of the destination buffer is provided to the function to ensure that StringCchCatEx does not write past the end of this buffer.
StringCchCatEx adds to the functionality of StringCchCat by returning a pointer to the end of the destination string, and by returning the number of characters left unused in that string.
Flags can also be passed to the function for additional control.
HRESULT StringCchCatEx( LPTSTR pszDest, size_t cchDest, LPCTSTR pszSrc, LPTSTR *ppszDestEnd, size_t *pcchRemaining, DWORD dwFlags);
Parameters
pszDest
[in, out] Pointer to a buffer containing the string that pszSrc is concatenated to, and which contains the entire resultant string.The string at pszSrc is added to the end of the string at pszDest.
cchDest
[in] Size of the destination buffer, in characters.This value must equal the length of pszSrc, plus the length of pszDest, plus 1 to account for both strings and the terminating null character.
The maximum number of characters allowed is STRSAFE_MAX_CCH.
pszSrc
[in] Pointer to a buffer containing the source string that is concatenated to the end of pszDest.This source string must be null-terminated.
ppszDestEnd
[out] Address of a pointer to the end of pszDest.If ppszDestEnd is non-NULL and data is appended to the destination buffer, this points to the terminating null character at the end of the string.
pcchRemaining
[out] Pointer to a variable that indicates the number of unused characters in pszDest, including the terminating null character.If pcchRemaining is NULL, the count is not kept or returned.
dwFlags
[in] One or more of the following values.Value Description STRSAFE_FILL_BEHIND_NULL If the function succeeds, the low byte of dwFlags (0) is used to fill the uninitialized portion of pszDest following the terminating null character. STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS Treat null string pointers like empty strings (TEXT("")). This flag is useful for emulating functions such as lstrcpy.
STRSAFE_FILL_ON_FAILURE If the function fails, the low byte of dwFlags (0) is used to fill the entire pszDest buffer, and the buffer is null-terminated. In the case of a STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER failure, any pre-existing or truncated string in the destination buffer is overwritten.
STRSAFE_NULL_ON_FAILURE If the function fails, pszDest is set to an empty string (TEXT("")). In the case of a STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER failure, any pre-existing or truncated string in the destination buffer is overwritten.
STRSAFE_NO_TRUNCATION If the function fails, pszDest is untouched. Nothing is added to the original contents.
Return Value
This function returns an HRESULT, as opposed to strcat, which returns a pointer.
It is strongly recommended that you use the SUCCEEDED and FAILED macros to test the return value of this function.
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
| S_OK | Source data was present, the strings were fully concatenated without truncation, and the resultant destination buffer is null-terminated. |
| STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER | The value in cchDest is 0 or larger than STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, or the destination buffer is already full. |
| STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER | The copy operation failed due to insufficient buffer space.
Depending on the value of dwFlags, the destination buffer might contain a truncated, null-terminated version of the intended result. Where truncation is acceptable, this is not necessarily a failure condition. |
Remarks
StringCchCatEx provides additional processing for proper buffer handling in your code.
Poor buffer handling is implicated in many security issues that involve buffer overruns. StringCchCatEx always null-terminates a nonzero-length destination buffer.
StringCchCatEx can be used in its generic form, or specifically as StringCchCatExA (for ANSI strings) or StringCchCatExW (for Unicode strings). The form to use is determined by your data.
| String data type | String literal | Function |
|---|---|---|
| char | "string" | StringCchCatExA |
| TCHAR | TEXT("string") | StringCchCatEx |
| WCHAR | L"string" | StringCchCatExW |
StringCchCatEx and its ANSI and Unicode variants are replacements for these functions:
Behavior is undefined if the strings pointed to by pszSrc and pszDest overlap.
Neither pszSrc nor pszDest should be NULL unless the STRSAFE_IGNORE_NULLS flag is specified; in which case both might be NULL.
An error due to insufficient space might still be returned even though null values are ignored.
Requirements
OS Versions: Windows CE 5.0 and later.
Header: strsafe.h.
Link Library: strsafe.lib.
See Also
StringCchCat | StringCbCatEx | StringCchCatNEx
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