Sfc
Applies To: Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8, Windows Server 2008 R2 with SP1
Scans and verifies the integrity of all protected system files and replaces incorrect versions with correct versions.
For examples of how to use this command, see Examples.
Syntax
sfc [/scannow] [/verifyonly] [/scanfile=<file>] [/verifyfile=<file>] [/offwindir=<offline windows directory> /offbootdir=<offline boot directory>]
Parameters
Parameter |
Description |
|---|---|
/scannow |
Scans the integrity of all protected system files and repairs files with problems when possible. |
/verifyonly |
Scans integrity of all protected system files. No repair operation is performed. |
/scanfile |
Scans integrity of the specified file and repairs the file if problems are detected, when possible. |
<file> |
Specified full path and filename |
/verifyfile |
Verifies the integrity of the specified file. No repair operation is performed. |
/offwindir |
Specifies the location of the offline windows directory, for offline repair. |
/offbootdir |
Specifies the location of the offline boot directory for offline |
/? |
Displays Help at the command prompt. |
Remarks
You must be logged on as a member of the Administrators group to run sfc.exe.
If sfc discovers that a protected file has been overwritten, it retrieves the correct version of the file from the systemroot\system32\dllcache folder, and then replaces the incorrect file.
There are functional differences between sfc on Windows Server® 2003, Windows Server® 2008, and Windows Server® 2008 R2:
For more information about sfc on Windows Server 2003, see article 310747 in the Microsoft Knowledge Base.
For more information about sfc on Windows Server® 2008, and Windows Server® 2008 R2, see System File Checker.
Examples
To verify the kernel32.dll file, type:
sfc /verifyfile=c:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll
To setup offline repair of the kernel32.dll file with an offline boot directory set to d: and offline windows directory set to d:\windows, type:
sfc /scanfile=d:\windows\system32\kernel32.dll /offbootdir=d:\ /offwindir=d:\windows