VDS_HINTS structure (vdshwprv.h)
[Beginning with Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012, the Virtual Disk Service COM interface is superseded by the Windows Storage Management API.]
Defines the automagic hints for a LUN or LUN plex.
Syntax
typedef struct _VDS_HINTS {
ULONGLONG ullHintMask;
ULONGLONG ullExpectedMaximumSize;
ULONG ulOptimalReadSize;
ULONG ulOptimalReadAlignment;
ULONG ulOptimalWriteSize;
ULONG ulOptimalWriteAlignment;
ULONG ulMaximumDriveCount;
ULONG ulStripeSize;
BOOL bFastCrashRecoveryRequired;
BOOL bMostlyReads;
BOOL bOptimizeForSequentialReads;
BOOL bOptimizeForSequentialWrites;
BOOL bRemapEnabled;
BOOL bReadBackVerifyEnabled;
BOOL bWriteThroughCachingEnabled;
BOOL bHardwareChecksumEnabled;
BOOL bIsYankable;
SHORT sRebuildPriority;
} VDS_HINTS, *PVDS_HINTS;
Members
ullHintMask
The LUN hint mask. Each of the BOOL members of this structure has a corresponding hint flag that can be set in the mask. If the hint flag is set, the corresponding hint is considered. If the hint flag is not set, the hint is ignored. The hint flags are described in the following table.
ullExpectedMaximumSize
The maximum size to which the LUN is expected to grow, in bytes. The value can be equal to, greater than, or less than the value specified in ullSizeInBytes when the IVdsSubSystem::CreateLun method is called. Some providers use this value to reserve space for the LUN. Providers that are unable to reserve space typically ignore this parameter.
ulOptimalReadSize
The optimal read size for the LUN, in bytes. Zero indicates no optimal read size.
ulOptimalReadAlignment
The optimal read alignment with respect to the first logical block of the LUN. Zero indicates no optimal read alignment.
ulOptimalWriteSize
The optimal write size for the LUN, in bytes. Zero indicates no optimal write size.
ulOptimalWriteAlignment
The optimal write alignment with respect to the first logical block of the LUN. Zero indicates no optimal write alignment.
ulMaximumDriveCount
The maximum number of drives to contribute to the LUN. Zero indicates no maximum drive count. This value can be used to limit the number of stripe interleaves in a stripe set.
ulStripeSize
The mirror or parity stripe interleave size, in bytes. Zero leaves the stripe size unspecified.
bFastCrashRecoveryRequired
If this member is TRUE, the recovery time is limited. Set the VDS_HINT_FASTCRASHRECOVERYREQUIRED flag in the ullHintMask member to indicate interest in this member.
bMostlyReads
To optimize for a mostly-reads usage pattern (for example, through mirroring rather than parity striping), set this member to TRUE. Otherwise, set it to FALSE. Set the VDS_HINT_MOSTLYREADS flag in the ullHintMask member to indicate interest in this member.
bOptimizeForSequentialReads
To optimize for a sequential-reads usage pattern, set this member to TRUE. Otherwise, set it to FALSE. Setting the bOptimizeForSequentialReads and bOptimizeForSequentialWrites members both to FALSE optimizes for random I/O. Set the VDS_HINT_OPTIMIZEFORSEQUENTIALREADS flag in the ullHintMask member to indicate interest in this member.
bOptimizeForSequentialWrites
To optimize for a sequential-writes usage pattern, set to this member to TRUE. Otherwise, set it to FALSE. Setting the bOptimizeForSequentialReads and bOptimizeForSequentialWrites members both to FALSE optimizes for random I/O. Set the VDS_HINT_OPTIMIZEFORSEQUENTIALWRITES flag in the ullHintMask member to indicate interest in this member.
bRemapEnabled
If this member is TRUE, the provider remaps LUN extents to drive extents automatically. If it is FALSE, the mapping of LUN extents to drive extents remains fixed after LUN configuration unless extents are explicitly remapped to avoid corrupted blocks. Set the VDS_HINT_REMAPENABLED flag in the ullHintMask member to indicate interest in this member.
bReadBackVerifyEnabled
If this member is set to TRUE, the provider verifies the writes to the LUN by readback. If it is set to FALSE, the provider does not verify writes. Set the VDS_HINT_READBACKVERIFYENABLED flag in the ullHintMask member to indicate interest in this member.
bWriteThroughCachingEnabled
If this member is TRUE, the provider enables write-through caching on the LUN. If it is FALSE, the provider does not enable write-through caching. Set the VDS_HINT_WRITETHROUGHCACHINGENABLED flag in the ullHintMask member to indicate interest in this member.
bHardwareChecksumEnabled
If this member is TRUE, the provider enables a checksum on the LUN. Set the VDS_HINT_HARDWARECHECKSUMENABLED flag in the ullHintMask member to indicate interest in this member.
bIsYankable
If this member is TRUE, the drives that contribute to the LUN can be physically removed without significant disruption to the system (this is typically true when the LUN is composed of extents from only a few drives). If it is FALSE, the LUN cannot be removed without significant disruption to the system. Set the VDS_HINT_ISYANKABLE flag in the ullHintMask member to indicate interest in this member.
sRebuildPriority
The rebuild priority for the LUN. The value can range from 0 (lowest priority) through 15 (highest priority).
Remarks
The IVdsSubSystem::CreateLun method passes this structure as a parameter to provide hints for creating a LUN. It is passed as a parameter in the ApplyHints method on both the IVdsLun and IVdsLunPlex interfaces to apply a new set of hints to a LUN or LUN plex, respectively. Further, it is returned by the QueryHints method on both the IVdsLun and IVdsLunPlex interfaces to report hints currently applied to a LUN or LUN plex, respectively.
Hints are not directives to implementers. While implementers are in general expected to do their best to take hints into consideration, they are not obligated to follow them. Implementers can opt for alternatives when unable to follow specified hints for technical reasons or when following them can result in a poor configuration.
Requirements
| Requirement | Value |
|---|---|
| Minimum supported client | Windows Vista [desktop apps only] |
| Minimum supported server | Windows Server 2003 [desktop apps only] |
| Header | vdshwprv.h |