WS_XML_TOKEN_MESSAGE_SECURITY_BINDING structure (webservices.h)

The security binding subtype for specifying the use of a security token that is already available to the application in XML form. The security token that is supplied by the application in this binding is presented to a service in a WS-Security header according to the bindingUsage specified. This security binding may be included in a security description only on the client side.

This security binding is not supported with the WS_NAMEDPIPE_CHANNEL_BINDING.

Although this binding can be used with any token available in XML form, this is commonly used in federation scenarios. For example, a client side token provider such as CardSpace may be used to get a token from a security token service, and that token may then be presented to a Web Service using this security binding.

Security note: As with other security tokens and credentials, the application is in charge of the risk assessment decision to disclose a given XML token (supplied by the application in a security description) to a given server (supplied by the application when opening the channel). In particular, the application should consider the threat that the server might use the XML token it receives from the client, in turn, to pretend to be the client to a 3rd party. For this threat, the following mitigations exist: (A) the server authentication process makes sure that the message (and hence the token) is sent only to a server that can speak for the address specified by the client application; (B) keyless (bearer) tokens are typically usable only at one server (e.g., contoso.com gains little from passing on a contoso.com username/password token to another site -- the application security design should make sure this property holds); (C) symmetric keyed tokens are unusable at any server that doesn't share the same symmetric key; (D) asymmetric keyed tokens will sign the timestamp and the 'To' header, limiting their applicability to the intended 'To' for a narrow time duration.

With this security binding, no security binding properties may be specified:

Syntax

typedef struct _WS_XML_TOKEN_MESSAGE_SECURITY_BINDING {
  WS_SECURITY_BINDING       binding;
  WS_MESSAGE_SECURITY_USAGE bindingUsage;
  WS_SECURITY_TOKEN         *xmlToken;
} WS_XML_TOKEN_MESSAGE_SECURITY_BINDING;

Members

binding

The base type from which this security binding subtype and all other security binding subtypes derive.

bindingUsage

How the security token corresponding to this security binding should be bound to a message.

Only WS_SUPPORTING_MESSAGE_SECURITY_USAGE is supported. With this usage, this security binding provides client authentication, but not message protection (such as signing, encryption, replay detection). Thus, this binding must be used together with another security binding such as the WS_SSL_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_BINDING that provides a protected channel.

xmlToken

The XML security token to be used. This token may be created using WsCreateXmlSecurityToken or obtained from a security token service using WsRequestSecurityToken. When this binding is used for creating a channel, a copy of the supplied token is made and kept for internal use -- the application continues to own the supplied token and is responsible for deleting it with WsFreeSecurityToken any time after the channel creation call returns.

Requirements