Administración de recursos de Azure Cosmos DB for NoSQL con plantillas de Azure Resource Manager

Artículo
08/15/2024

SE APLICA A: NoSQL

En este artículo, aprenderá a usar plantillas de Azure Resource Manager para ayudarle a implementar y administrar las cuentas, bases de datos y contenedores de Azure Cosmos DB.

En este artículo solo se muestran ejemplos de plantillas de Azure Resource Manager para cuentas de API para NoSQL. También puede encontrar ejemplos de plantillas para Cassandra API, Gremlin API, MongoDB API y Table API.

Importante

Los nombres de cuenta están limitados a 44 caracteres, todo en minúsculas.
Para cambiar los valores de rendimiento, vuelva a implementar la plantilla con las RU/s actualizadas.
Cuando agrega o elimina ubicaciones en una cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB, no puede modificar otras propiedades simultáneamente. Estas operaciones se deben realizar por separado.
Para aprovisionar el rendimiento en el nivel de base de datos y compartirlo entre todos los contenedores, aplique los valores de rendimiento a la propiedad de opciones de base de datos.

Para crear cualquiera de los siguientes recursos de Azure Cosmos DB, copie la siguiente plantilla de ejemplo en un archivo JSON nuevo. También puede crear un archivo JSON de parámetros para usar al implementar varias instancias del mismo recurso con distintos nombres y valores. Hay muchas maneras de implementar plantillas de Azure Resource Manager, como, Azure Portal, la CLI de Azure, Azure PowerShell y GitHub.

Cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB con rendimiento de escalabilidad automática

Esta plantilla crea una cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB en dos regiones con opciones para la coherencia y la conmutación por error, con una base de datos y un contenedor configurados para el rendimiento de escalabilidad automática que tienen habilitadas la mayoría de las opciones de directiva. Esta plantilla también está disponible para implementar con un solo clic desde la galería de plantillas de inicio rápido de Azure.

Nota

Puede usar las plantillas de Azure Resource Manager para actualizar la configuración de RU/s máxima de escalado automático en una base de datos y recursos de contenedor ya configurados con escalado automático. La migración entre el rendimiento manual y el de escalabilidad automática es una operación POST y no es compatible con las plantillas de Azure Resource Manager. Para migrar el rendimiento, use la CLI de Azureo PowerShell.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.9.1.41621",
      "templateHash": "5060734554184834462"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "accountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[format('sql-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Cosmos DB account name, max length 44 characters, lowercase"
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "primaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The primary region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "secondaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The secondary region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "defaultConsistencyLevel": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Session",
      "allowedValues": [
        "Eventual",
        "ConsistentPrefix",
        "Session",
        "BoundedStaleness",
        "Strong"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "maxStalenessPrefix": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 100000,
      "maxValue": 2147483647,
      "minValue": 10,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 2147483647. Multi Region: 100000 to 2147483647."
      }
    },
    "maxIntervalInSeconds": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 300,
      "maxValue": 86400,
      "minValue": 5,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max lag time (minutes). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84600. Multi Region: 300 to 86400."
      }
    },
    "systemManagedFailover": {
      "type": "bool",
      "defaultValue": true,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enable system managed failover for regions"
      }
    },
    "databaseName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the database"
      }
    },
    "containerName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the container"
      }
    },
    "autoscaleMaxThroughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 1000,
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 1000,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Maximum autoscale throughput for the container"
      }
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "consistencyPolicy": {
      "Eventual": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Eventual"
      },
      "ConsistentPrefix": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "ConsistentPrefix"
      },
      "Session": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
      },
      "BoundedStaleness": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "BoundedStaleness",
        "maxStalenessPrefix": "[parameters('maxStalenessPrefix')]",
        "maxIntervalInSeconds": "[parameters('maxIntervalInSeconds')]"
      },
      "Strong": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Strong"
      }
    },
    "locations": [
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('primaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 0,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      },
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('secondaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 1,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[toLower(parameters('accountName'))]",
      "kind": "GlobalDocumentDB",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "consistencyPolicy": "[variables('consistencyPolicy')[parameters('defaultConsistencyLevel')]]",
        "locations": "[variables('locations')]",
        "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
        "enableAutomaticFailover": "[parameters('systemManagedFailover')]"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('databaseName')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', toLower(parameters('accountName')))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases/containers",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('containerName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('containerName')]",
          "partitionKey": {
            "paths": [
              "/myPartitionKey"
            ],
            "kind": "Hash"
          },
          "indexingPolicy": {
            "indexingMode": "consistent",
            "includedPaths": [
              {
                "path": "/*"
              }
            ],
            "excludedPaths": [
              {
                "path": "/myPathToNotIndex/*"
              },
              {
                "path": "/_etag/?"
              }
            ],
            "compositeIndexes": [
              [
                {
                  "path": "/name",
                  "order": "ascending"
                },
                {
                  "path": "/age",
                  "order": "descending"
                }
              ]
            ],
            "spatialIndexes": [
              {
                "path": "/path/to/geojson/property/?",
                "types": [
                  "Point",
                  "Polygon",
                  "MultiPolygon",
                  "LineString"
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          "defaultTtl": 86400,
          "uniqueKeyPolicy": {
            "uniqueKeys": [
              {
                "paths": [
                  "/phoneNumber"
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "options": {
          "autoscaleSettings": {
            "maxThroughput": "[parameters('autoscaleMaxThroughput')]"
          }
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB con el almacén analítico

Esta plantilla crea una cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB en una región con un contenedor con TTL analítico habilitado y opciones para el rendimiento de escalado automático o manual. Esta plantilla también está disponible para implementar con un solo clic desde la galería de plantillas de inicio rápido de Azure.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.9.1.41621",
      "templateHash": "4534243826746859694"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "accountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[format('sql-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Azure Cosmos DB account name"
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the Azure Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "databaseName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "database1",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the database"
      }
    },
    "containerName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "container1",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the container"
      }
    },
    "partitionKeyPath": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "/partitionKey",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The partition key for the container"
      }
    },
    "throughputPolicy": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Autoscale",
      "allowedValues": [
        "Manual",
        "Autoscale"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The throughput policy for the container"
      }
    },
    "manualProvisionedThroughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 400,
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 400,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Throughput value when using Manual Throughput Policy for the container"
      }
    },
    "autoscaleMaxThroughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 1000,
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 1000,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Maximum throughput when using Autoscale Throughput Policy for the container"
      }
    },
    "analyticalStoreTTL": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": -1,
      "maxValue": 2147483647,
      "minValue": -1,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Time to Live for data in analytical store. (-1 no expiry)"
      }
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "locations": [
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('location')]",
        "failoverPriority": 0,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      }
    ],
    "throughput_Policy": {
      "Manual": {
        "throughput": "[parameters('manualProvisionedThroughput')]"
      },
      "Autoscale": {
        "autoscaleSettings": {
          "maxThroughput": "[parameters('autoscaleMaxThroughput')]"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[toLower(parameters('accountName'))]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "consistencyPolicy": {
          "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
        },
        "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
        "locations": "[variables('locations')]",
        "enableAnalyticalStorage": true
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('databaseName')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', toLower(parameters('accountName')))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases/containers",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('containerName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('containerName')]",
          "partitionKey": {
            "paths": [
              "[parameters('partitionKeyPath')]"
            ],
            "kind": "Hash"
          },
          "analyticalStorageTtl": "[parameters('analyticalStoreTTL')]"
        },
        "options": "[variables('throughput_Policy')[parameters('throughputPolicy')]]"
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB con rendimiento aprovisionado estándar

Esta plantilla crea una cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB en dos regiones con opciones para la coherencia y la conmutación por error, con una base de datos y un contenedor configurados para el rendimiento estándar con muchas opciones de directiva de indexación configuradas. Esta plantilla también está disponible para implementar con un solo clic desde la galería de plantillas de inicio rápido de Azure.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.26.54.24096",
      "templateHash": "7578513359154607542"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "accountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[format('sql-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Azure Cosmos DB account name, max length 44 characters"
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the Azure Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "primaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The primary region for the Azure Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "secondaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The secondary region for the Azure Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "defaultConsistencyLevel": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Session",
      "allowedValues": [
        "Eventual",
        "ConsistentPrefix",
        "Session",
        "BoundedStaleness",
        "Strong"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "maxStalenessPrefix": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 100000,
      "minValue": 10,
      "maxValue": 2147483647,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 2147483647. Multi Region: 100000 to 2147483647."
      }
    },
    "maxIntervalInSeconds": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 300,
      "minValue": 5,
      "maxValue": 86400,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max lag time (minutes). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84600. Multi Region: 300 to 86400."
      }
    },
    "systemManagedFailover": {
      "type": "bool",
      "defaultValue": true,
      "allowedValues": [
        true,
        false
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enable system managed failover for regions"
      }
    },
    "databaseName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "myDatabase",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the database"
      }
    },
    "containerName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "myContainer",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the container"
      }
    },
    "throughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 400,
      "minValue": 400,
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The throughput for the container"
      }
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "consistencyPolicy": {
      "Eventual": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Eventual"
      },
      "ConsistentPrefix": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "ConsistentPrefix"
      },
      "Session": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
      },
      "BoundedStaleness": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "BoundedStaleness",
        "maxStalenessPrefix": "[parameters('maxStalenessPrefix')]",
        "maxIntervalInSeconds": "[parameters('maxIntervalInSeconds')]"
      },
      "Strong": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Strong"
      }
    },
    "locations": [
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('primaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 0,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      },
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('secondaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 1,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2024-02-15-preview",
      "name": "[toLower(parameters('accountName'))]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "kind": "GlobalDocumentDB",
      "properties": {
        "consistencyPolicy": "[variables('consistencyPolicy')[parameters('defaultConsistencyLevel')]]",
        "locations": "[variables('locations')]",
        "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
        "enableAutomaticFailover": "[parameters('systemManagedFailover')]",
        "disableKeyBasedMetadataWriteAccess": true
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases",
      "apiVersion": "2024-02-15-preview",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('databaseName')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', toLower(parameters('accountName')))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases/containers",
      "apiVersion": "2024-02-15-preview",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('containerName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('containerName')]",
          "partitionKey": {
            "paths": [
              "/myPartitionKey"
            ],
            "kind": "Hash"
          },
          "indexingPolicy": {
            "indexingMode": "consistent",
            "includedPaths": [
              {
                "path": "/*"
              }
            ],
            "excludedPaths": [
              {
                "path": "/myPathToNotIndex/*"
              },
              {
                "path": "/_etag/?"
              }
            ],
            "compositeIndexes": [
              [
                {
                  "path": "/name",
                  "order": "ascending"
                },
                {
                  "path": "/age",
                  "order": "descending"
                }
              ]
            ],
            "spatialIndexes": [
              {
                "path": "/location/*",
                "types": [
                  "Point",
                  "Polygon",
                  "MultiPolygon",
                  "LineString"
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          "defaultTtl": 86400,
          "uniqueKeyPolicy": {
            "uniqueKeys": [
              {
                "paths": [
                  "/phoneNumber"
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "options": {
          "throughput": "[parameters('throughput')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "outputs": {
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('location')]"
    },
    "name": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('databaseName')]"
    },
    "resourceGroupName": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[resourceGroup().name]"
    },
    "resourceId": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]"
    }
  }
}

Contenedor de Azure Cosmos DB con funcionalidad del lado servidor

Esta plantilla crea una cuenta, una base de datos y un contenedor de Azure Cosmos DB con un procedimiento almacenado, un desencadenador y una función definida por el usuario. Esta plantilla también está disponible para implementar con un solo clic desde la galería de plantillas de inicio rápido de Azure.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.9.1.41621",
      "templateHash": "7290964700982978222"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "accountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[format('sql-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Cosmos DB account name"
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "primaryRegion": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The primary region for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "defaultConsistencyLevel": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Session",
      "allowedValues": [
        "Eventual",
        "ConsistentPrefix",
        "Session",
        "BoundedStaleness",
        "Strong"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The default consistency level of the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "maxStalenessPrefix": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 100000,
      "maxValue": 2147483647,
      "minValue": 10,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max stale requests. Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 10 to 2147483647. Multi Region: 100000 to 2147483647."
      }
    },
    "maxIntervalInSeconds": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 300,
      "maxValue": 86400,
      "minValue": 5,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Max lag time (seconds). Required for BoundedStaleness. Valid ranges, Single Region: 5 to 84600. Multi Region: 300 to 86400."
      }
    },
    "systemManagedFailover": {
      "type": "bool",
      "defaultValue": true,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Enable system managed failover for regions"
      }
    },
    "databaseName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "database1",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the database"
      }
    },
    "containerName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "container1",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the container"
      }
    },
    "throughput": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 400,
      "maxValue": 1000000,
      "minValue": 400,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The throughput for the container"
      }
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "consistencyPolicy": {
      "Eventual": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Eventual"
      },
      "ConsistentPrefix": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "ConsistentPrefix"
      },
      "Session": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
      },
      "BoundedStaleness": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "BoundedStaleness",
        "maxStalenessPrefix": "[parameters('maxStalenessPrefix')]",
        "maxIntervalInSeconds": "[parameters('maxIntervalInSeconds')]"
      },
      "Strong": {
        "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Strong"
      }
    },
    "locations": [
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('primaryRegion')]",
        "failoverPriority": 0,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[toLower(parameters('accountName'))]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "kind": "GlobalDocumentDB",
      "properties": {
        "consistencyPolicy": "[variables('consistencyPolicy')[parameters('defaultConsistencyLevel')]]",
        "locations": "[variables('locations')]",
        "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
        "enableAutomaticFailover": "[parameters('systemManagedFailover')]"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('databaseName')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', toLower(parameters('accountName')))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases/containers",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('containerName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('containerName')]",
          "partitionKey": {
            "paths": [
              "/myPartitionKey"
            ],
            "kind": "Hash"
          },
          "indexingPolicy": {
            "indexingMode": "consistent",
            "includedPaths": [
              {
                "path": "/*"
              }
            ],
            "excludedPaths": [
              {
                "path": "/_etag/?"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "options": {
          "throughput": "[parameters('throughput')]"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases/containers/storedProcedures",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}/{3}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('containerName'), 'myStoredProcedure')]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "myStoredProcedure",
          "body": "function () { var context = getContext(); var response = context.getResponse(); response.setBody('Hello, World'); }"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases/containers', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('containerName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases/containers/triggers",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}/{3}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('containerName'), 'myPreTrigger')]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "myPreTrigger",
          "triggerType": "Pre",
          "triggerOperation": "Create",
          "body": "function validateToDoItemTimestamp(){var context=getContext();var request=context.getRequest();var itemToCreate=request.getBody();if(!('timestamp'in itemToCreate)){var ts=new Date();itemToCreate['timestamp']=ts.getTime();}request.setBody(itemToCreate);}"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases/containers', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('containerName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases/containers/userDefinedFunctions",
      "apiVersion": "2022-05-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}/{3}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('containerName'), 'myUserDefinedFunction')]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "myUserDefinedFunction",
          "body": "function tax(income){if(income==undefined)throw'no input';if(income<1000)return income*0.1;else if(income<10000)return income*0.2;else return income*0.4;}"
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases/containers', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('containerName'))]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB con Microsoft Entra ID y RBAC

Esta plantilla creará una cuenta de SQL Azure Cosmos DB, una definición de rol mantenida de forma nativa y una asignación de roles mantenida de forma nativa para una identidad de Microsoft Entra. Esta plantilla también está disponible para implementar con un solo clic desde la galería de plantillas de inicio rápido de Azure.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.5.6.12127",
      "templateHash": "5551848228492485132"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for all resources."
      }
    },
    "accountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[toLower(format('sql-rbac-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Cosmos DB account name, max length 44 characters"
      }
    },
    "roleDefinitionName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "My Read Write Role",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Friendly name for the SQL Role Definition"
      }
    },
    "dataActions": {
      "type": "array",
      "defaultValue": [
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/readMetadata",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases/containers/items/*"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Data actions permitted by the Role Definition"
      }
    },
    "principalId": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Object ID of the AAD identity. Must be a GUID."
      }
    }
  },
  "variables": {
    "locations": [
      {
        "locationName": "[parameters('location')]",
        "failoverPriority": 0,
        "isZoneRedundant": false
      }
    ],
    "roleDefinitionId": "[guid('sql-role-definition-', parameters('principalId'), resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', parameters('accountName')))]",
    "roleAssignmentId": "[guid(variables('roleDefinitionId'), parameters('principalId'), resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', parameters('accountName')))]"
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2021-04-15",
      "name": "[parameters('accountName')]",
      "kind": "GlobalDocumentDB",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "consistencyPolicy": {
          "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
        },
        "locations": "[variables('locations')]",
        "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
        "enableAutomaticFailover": false,
        "enableMultipleWriteLocations": false
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleDefinitions",
      "apiVersion": "2021-04-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('accountName'), variables('roleDefinitionId'))]",
      "properties": {
        "roleName": "[parameters('roleDefinitionName')]",
        "type": "CustomRole",
        "assignableScopes": [
          "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', parameters('accountName'))]"
        ],
        "permissions": [
          {
            "dataActions": "[parameters('dataActions')]"
          }
        ]
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', parameters('accountName'))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleAssignments",
      "apiVersion": "2021-04-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('accountName'), variables('roleAssignmentId'))]",
      "properties": {
        "roleDefinitionId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleDefinitions', split(format('{0}/{1}', parameters('accountName'), variables('roleDefinitionId')), '/')[0], split(format('{0}/{1}', parameters('accountName'), variables('roleDefinitionId')), '/')[1])]",
        "principalId": "[parameters('principalId')]",
        "scope": "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', parameters('accountName'))]"
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', parameters('accountName'))]",
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleDefinitions', split(format('{0}/{1}', parameters('accountName'), variables('roleDefinitionId')), '/')[0], split(format('{0}/{1}', parameters('accountName'), variables('roleDefinitionId')), '/')[1])]"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB de nivel gratis

Esta plantilla crea una cuenta de Azure Cosmos DB de nivel gratis y una base de datos con rendimiento compartido que se puede compartir con hasta 25 contenedores. Esta plantilla también está disponible para implementar con un solo clic desde la galería de plantillas de inicio rápido de Azure.

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "metadata": {
    "_generator": {
      "name": "bicep",
      "version": "0.25.53.49325",
      "templateHash": "4212411783236078703"
    }
  },
  "parameters": {
    "accountName": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[format('cosmos-{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Cosmos DB account name"
      }
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Location for the Cosmos DB account."
      }
    },
    "databaseName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the SQL API database"
      }
    },
    "containerName": {
      "type": "string",
      "metadata": {
        "description": "The name for the SQL API container"
      }
    }
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts",
      "apiVersion": "2023-11-15",
      "name": "[toLower(parameters('accountName'))]",
      "location": "[parameters('location')]",
      "properties": {
        "enableFreeTier": true,
        "databaseAccountOfferType": "Standard",
        "consistencyPolicy": {
          "defaultConsistencyLevel": "Session"
        },
        "locations": [
          {
            "locationName": "[parameters('location')]"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases",
      "apiVersion": "2023-11-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('databaseName')]"
        },
        "options": {
          "throughput": 1000
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts', toLower(parameters('accountName')))]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases/containers",
      "apiVersion": "2023-11-15",
      "name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('containerName'))]",
      "properties": {
        "resource": {
          "id": "[parameters('containerName')]",
          "partitionKey": {
            "paths": [
              "/myPartitionKey"
            ],
            "kind": "Hash"
          },
          "indexingPolicy": {
            "indexingMode": "consistent",
            "includedPaths": [
              {
                "path": "/*"
              }
            ],
            "excludedPaths": [
              {
                "path": "/_etag/?"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'))]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "outputs": {
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('location')]"
    },
    "name": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('containerName')]"
    },
    "resourceGroupName": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[resourceGroup().name]"
    },
    "resourceId": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlDatabases/containers', toLower(parameters('accountName')), parameters('databaseName'), parameters('containerName'))]"
    }
  }
}

Pasos siguientes

Estos son algunos recursos adicionales:

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