CspParameters Clase

Definición

public ref class CspParameters sealed

[System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
public sealed class CspParameters

public sealed class CspParameters

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class CspParameters

[<System.Runtime.Versioning.SupportedOSPlatform("windows")>]
type CspParameters = class

type CspParameters = class

[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type CspParameters = class

Public NotInheritable Class CspParameters

Herencia

Object

CspParameters

Atributos

SupportedOSPlatformAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se crea un contenedor de claves mediante la CspParameters clase y se guarda la clave en el contenedor.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
int main()
{
   
   // creates the CspParameters object and sets the key container name used to store the RSA key pair
   CspParameters^ cp = gcnew CspParameters;
   cp->KeyContainerName = "MyKeyContainerName";
   
   // instantiates the rsa instance accessing the key container MyKeyContainerName
   RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsa = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider( cp );
   
   // add the below line to delete the key entry in MyKeyContainerName
   // rsa.PersistKeyInCsp = false;
   //writes out the current key pair used in the rsa instance
   Console::WriteLine( "Key is : \n{0}", rsa->ToXmlString( true ) );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

public class StoreKey
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // creates the CspParameters object and sets the key container name used to store the RSA key pair
        CspParameters cp = new CspParameters();
        cp.KeyContainerName = "MyKeyContainerName";

        // instantiates the rsa instance accessing the key container MyKeyContainerName
        RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cp);
        // add the below line to delete the key entry in MyKeyContainerName
        // rsa.PersistKeyInCsp = false;

        //writes out the current key pair used in the rsa instance
        Console.WriteLine("Key is : \n" + rsa.ToXmlString(true));
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Cryptography



Public Class StoreKey
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' creates the CspParameters object and sets the key container name used to store the RSA key pair
        Dim cp As New CspParameters()
        cp.KeyContainerName = "MyKeyContainerName"
        
        ' instantiates the rsa instance accessing the key container MyKeyContainerName
        Dim rsa As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(cp)
        ' add the below line to delete the key entry in MyKeyContainerName
        ' rsa.PersistKeyInCsp = false;
        'writes out the current key pair used in the rsa instance
        Console.WriteLine("Key is : "  & rsa.ToXmlString(True))
    End Sub
End Class

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se usa la CspParameters clase para seleccionar un proveedor de servicios criptográficos de tarjeta inteligente. A continuación, firma y comprueba los datos mediante la tarjeta inteligente.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
int main()
{
   
   // To idendify the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Providers on your
   // computer, use the Microsoft Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
   // The available Smart Card CryptoGraphic Providers are listed
   // in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider.
   // Create a new CspParameters object that identifies a 
   // Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
   // The 1st parameter comes from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider Types.
   // The 2nd parameter comes from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider.
   CspParameters^ csp = gcnew CspParameters( 1,L"Schlumberger Cryptographic Service Provider" );
   csp->Flags = CspProviderFlags::UseDefaultKeyContainer;
   
   // Initialize an RSACryptoServiceProvider object using
   // the CspParameters object.
   RSACryptoServiceProvider^ rsa = gcnew RSACryptoServiceProvider( csp );
   
   // Create some data to sign.
   array<Byte>^data = gcnew array<Byte>{
      0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
   };
   Console::WriteLine( L"Data			: {0}", BitConverter::ToString( data ) );
   
   // Sign the data using the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
   array<Byte>^sig = rsa->SignData( data, L"SHA256" );
   Console::WriteLine( L"Signature	: {0}", BitConverter::ToString( sig ) );
   
   // Verify the data using the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
   bool verified = rsa->VerifyData( data, L"SHA256", sig );
   Console::WriteLine( L"Verified		: {0}", verified );
}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace SmartCardSign
{
    class SCSign
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // To idendify the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Providers on your
            // computer, use the Microsoft Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
            // The available Smart Card CryptoGraphic Providers are listed
            // in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider.

            // Create a new CspParameters object that identifies a
            // Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
            // The 1st parameter comes from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider Types.
            // The 2nd parameter comes from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider.
            CspParameters csp = new CspParameters(1, "Schlumberger Cryptographic Service Provider");
            csp.Flags = CspProviderFlags.UseDefaultKeyContainer;

            // Initialize an RSACryptoServiceProvider object using
            // the CspParameters object.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(csp);

            // Create some data to sign.
            byte[] data = new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };

            Console.WriteLine("Data			: " + BitConverter.ToString(data));

            // Sign the data using the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
            byte[] sig = rsa.SignData(data, "SHA256");

            Console.WriteLine("Signature	: " + BitConverter.ToString(sig));

            // Verify the data using the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
            bool verified = rsa.VerifyData(data, "SHA256", sig);

            Console.WriteLine("Verified		: " + verified);
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography



Module SCSign

    Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        ' To idendify the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Providers on your
        ' computer, use the Microsoft Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
        ' The available Smart Card CryptoGraphic Providers are listed
        ' in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider.

        ' Create a new CspParameters object that identifies a 
        ' Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
        ' The 1st parameter comes from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider Types.
        ' The 2nd parameter comes from HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\Defaults\Provider.
        Dim csp As New CspParameters(1, "Schlumberger Cryptographic Service Provider")
        csp.Flags = CspProviderFlags.UseDefaultKeyContainer

        ' Initialize an RSACryptoServiceProvider object using
        ' the CspParameters object.
        Dim rsa As New RSACryptoServiceProvider(csp)

        ' Create some data to sign.
        Dim data() As Byte = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}


        Console.WriteLine("Data   : " + BitConverter.ToString(data))

        ' Sign the data using the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
        Dim sig As Byte() = rsa.SignData(data, "SHA256")

        Console.WriteLine("Signature : " + BitConverter.ToString(sig))

        ' Verify the data using the Smart Card CryptoGraphic Provider.
        Dim verified As Boolean = rsa.VerifyData(data, "SHA256", sig)

        Console.WriteLine("Verified")

    End Sub

End Module

Comentarios

La CspParameters clase representa parámetros que se pueden pasar a clases de criptografía administradas que usan internamente proveedores de servicios criptográficos (CSP) de Microsoft desde la API de criptografía de Microsoft (CAPI) no administrada. Las clases con nombres que terminan en "CryptoServiceProvider" son contenedores de código administrado para el CSP correspondiente.

Use la CspParameters clase para hacer lo siguiente:

• Especifique un CSP determinado pasando el tipo de proveedor a la ProviderType propiedad o ProviderName . También puede especificar un CSP mediante una sobrecarga del constructor.

• Cree un contenedor de claves donde pueda almacenar claves criptográficas. Los contenedores de claves proporcionan la manera más segura de conservar las claves criptográficas y mantenerlos secretos de terceros malintencionados. Para obtener más información sobre cómo crear contenedores de claves, consulte Cómo: Almacenar claves asimétricas en un contenedor de claves.

• Especifique si se va a crear una clave de firma asimétrica o una clave de intercambio asimétrica mediante la KeyNumber propiedad .

Constructores

Campos

Propiedades

Métodos

Se aplica a

Consulte también

• servicios criptográficos