Thread.Priority Propiedad

  • Referencia

Definición

Espacio de nombres:
System.Threading
Ensamblado:
System.Threading.Thread.dll
Ensamblado:
netstandard.dll
Ensamblado:
mscorlib.dll

Obtiene o establece un valor que indica la prioridad de programación de un subproceso.

public:
 property System::Threading::ThreadPriority Priority { System::Threading::ThreadPriority get(); void set(System::Threading::ThreadPriority value); };
public System.Threading.ThreadPriority Priority { get; set; }
member this.Priority : System.Threading.ThreadPriority with get, set
Public Property Priority As ThreadPriority

Valor de propiedad

ThreadPriority

Uno de los valores de ThreadPriority. El valor predeterminado es Normal.

Excepciones

ThreadStateException

El subproceso ha alcanzado un estado final, como Aborted.

ArgumentException

El valor especificado para un operación set no es un valor ThreadPriority válido.

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra el resultado de cambiar la prioridad de un subproceso. Se crean tres subprocesos, la prioridad de un subproceso se establece en ThreadPriority.BelowNormal y la prioridad de un segundo se establece en ThreadPriority.AboveNormal . Cada subproceso incrementa una variable en un while bucle y se ejecuta durante un tiempo establecido.

using System;
using System.Threading;
using Timers = System.Timers;

class Test
{
    static void Main()
    {
        PriorityTest priorityTest = new PriorityTest();

        Thread thread1 = new Thread(priorityTest.ThreadMethod);
        thread1.Name = "ThreadOne";
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(priorityTest.ThreadMethod);
        thread2.Name = "ThreadTwo";
        thread2.Priority = ThreadPriority.BelowNormal;
        Thread thread3 = new Thread(priorityTest.ThreadMethod);
        thread3.Name = "ThreadThree";
        thread3.Priority = ThreadPriority.AboveNormal;

        thread1.Start();
        thread2.Start();
        thread3.Start();
        // Allow counting for 10 seconds.
        Thread.Sleep(10000);
        priorityTest.LoopSwitch = false;
    }
}

class PriorityTest
{
    static volatile bool loopSwitch;
    [ThreadStatic] static long threadCount = 0;

    public PriorityTest()
    {
        loopSwitch = true;
    }

    public bool LoopSwitch
    {
        set{ loopSwitch = value; }
    }

    public void ThreadMethod()
    {
        while(loopSwitch)
        {
            threadCount++;
        }
        Console.WriteLine("{0,-11} with {1,11} priority " +
            "has a count = {2,13}", Thread.CurrentThread.Name, 
            Thread.CurrentThread.Priority.ToString(), 
            threadCount.ToString("N0")); 
    }
}
// The example displays output like the following:
//    ThreadOne   with      Normal priority has a count =   755,897,581
//    ThreadThree with AboveNormal priority has a count =   778,099,094
//    ThreadTwo   with BelowNormal priority has a count =     7,840,984

Imports System.Threading
Imports Timers = System.Timers

Public Module Example
   Dim t As Timers.Timer
   Private priorityTest As New PriorityTest()

    Public Sub Main()
        Dim thread1 As New Thread(AddressOf priorityTest.ThreadMethod)
        thread1.Name = "ThreadOne"
        Dim thread2 As New Thread(AddressOf priorityTest.ThreadMethod)
        thread2.Name = "ThreadTwo"
        thread2.Priority = ThreadPriority.BelowNormal
        Dim thread3 As New Thread(AddressOf priorityTest.ThreadMethod)
        thread3.Name = "ThreadThree"
        thread3.Priority = ThreadPriority.AboveNormal
        thread1.Start()
        thread2.Start()
        thread3.Start()

        ' Allow threads to execute for about 10 seconds.
        t = New Timers.Timer()
        t.AutoReset = False
        t.Interval = 10000
        AddHandler t.Elapsed, AddressOf Elapsed
        t.Start()
    End Sub

    Private Sub Elapsed(sender As Object, e As Timers.ElapsedEventArgs)
       priorityTest.LoopSwitch = False
    End Sub
End Module

Public Class PriorityTest
    Private Shared loopSwitchValue As Boolean
    <ThreadStatic> Shared threadCount As Long

    Sub New()
        loopSwitchValue = True
    End Sub

    WriteOnly Property LoopSwitch As Boolean
        Set
            loopSwitchValue = Value
        End Set
    End Property

    Sub ThreadMethod()
        Do While True
            threadCount += 1
            If Not loopSwitchValue Then Exit Do
        Loop

        Console.WriteLine("{0,-11} with {1,11} priority " &
            "has a count = {2,13}", Thread.CurrentThread.Name,
            Thread.CurrentThread.Priority.ToString(),
            threadCount.ToString("N0")) 
    End Sub
End Class
' The example displays the following output:
'    ThreadOne   with      Normal priority has a count =   755,897,581
'    ThreadThree with AboveNormal priority has a count =   778,099,094
'    ThreadTwo   with BelowNormal priority has a count =     7,840,984

Comentarios

A un subproceso se le puede asignar cualquiera de los siguientes valores de ThreadPriority prioridad:

  • Highest

  • AboveNormal

  • Normal

  • BelowNormal

  • Lowest

Los sistemas operativos no son necesarios para respetar la prioridad de un subproceso.

Se aplica a

Consulte también