Cómo: Crear un clase utilizando CodeDOM

  • Artículo

Los procedimientos siguientes muestran cómo crear y compilar un gráfico CodeDOM que genera una clase que contiene dos campos, tres propiedades, un método, un constructor y un punto de entrada.

  1. Cree una aplicación de consola que vaya a utilizar el código CodeDOM para generar el código fuente para una clase.

    En este ejemplo, la clase generadora se denomina Sample y el código generado es una clase denominada CodeDOMCreatedClass en un archivo llamado SampleCode.

  2. En la clase generadora, inicialice el gráfico CodeDOM y utilice los métodos CodeDOM para definir los miembros, el constructor y el punto de entrada (método Main) de la clase generada.

    En este ejemplo, la clase generada tiene dos campos, tres propiedades, un constructor, un método y un método Main.

  3. En la clase generadora, cree un proveedor de código específico del lenguaje y llame a su método GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit para generar el código del gráfico.

  4. Compile y ejecute la aplicación para generar el código.

    En este ejemplo, el código generado está en un archivo denominado SampleCode. Compile y ejecute este código para ver el resultado de ejemplo.

Para crear la aplicación que va a ejecutar el código CodeDOM

  • Cree una clase de aplicación de consola que va a contener el código CodeDOM. Defina los campos globales que se van a utilizar en la clase para hacer referencia al ensamblado (CodeCompileUnit) y a la clase (CodeTypeDeclaration), especifique el nombre del archivo de código fuente generado y declare el método Main.

    Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.IO
Imports System.CodeDom
Imports System.CodeDom.Compiler
Imports Microsoft.CSharp



Class Sample
    Private targetUnit As CodeCompileUnit
    Private targetClass As CodeTypeDeclaration
    Private Const outputFileName As String = "SampleCode.cs"

    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 

    End Sub 'Main
End Class 'Sample

    using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using Microsoft.CSharp;

namespace SampleCodeDom
{
    class Sample
    {
        CodeCompileUnit targetUnit;
        CodeTypeDeclaration targetClass;
        private const string outputFileName = "SampleCode.cs";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
        }
    }
}

Para inicializar el gráfico CodeDOM

  • En el constructor para la clase de aplicación de consola, inicialice el ensamblado y la clase, y agregue las declaraciones adecuadas al gráfico CodeDOM.

        Public Sub New()
        targetUnit = New CodeCompileUnit()
        Dim samples As New CodeNamespace("CodeDOMSample")
        samples.Imports.Add(New CodeNamespaceImport("System"))
        targetClass = New CodeTypeDeclaration("CodeDOMCreatedClass")
        targetClass.IsClass = True
        targetClass.TypeAttributes = _
            TypeAttributes.Public Or TypeAttributes.Sealed
        samples.Types.Add(targetClass)
        targetUnit.Namespaces.Add(samples)

    End Sub 'New


    public Sample()
{
    targetUnit = new CodeCompileUnit();
    CodeNamespace samples = new CodeNamespace("CodeDOMSample");
    samples.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport("System"));
    targetClass = new CodeTypeDeclaration("CodeDOMCreatedClass");
    targetClass.IsClass = true;
    targetClass.TypeAttributes =
        TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.Sealed;
    samples.Types.Add(targetClass);
    targetUnit.Namespaces.Add(samples);
}

Para agregar miembros al gráfico CodeDOM

  • Agregue campos al gráfico CodeDOM agregando objetos CodeMemberField a la propiedad Members de la clase.

    Public Sub AddFields()
    ' Declare the widthValue field.
    Dim widthValueField As New CodeMemberField()
    widthValueField.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Private
    widthValueField.Name = "widthValue"
    widthValueField.Type = _
        New CodeTypeReference(GetType(System.Double))
    widthValueField.Comments.Add(New CodeCommentStatement( _
        "The width of the object."))
    targetClass.Members.Add(widthValueField)

    ' Declare the heightValue field
    Dim heightValueField As New CodeMemberField()
    heightValueField.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Private
    heightValueField.Name = "heightValue"
    heightValueField.Type = _
        New CodeTypeReference(GetType(System.Double))
    heightValueField.Comments.Add(New CodeCommentStatement( _
        "The height of the object."))
    targetClass.Members.Add(heightValueField)

End Sub 'AddFields

    public void AddFields()
{
    // Declare the widthValue field.
    CodeMemberField widthValueField = new CodeMemberField();
    widthValueField.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Private;
    widthValueField.Name = "widthValue";
    widthValueField.Type = new CodeTypeReference(typeof(System.Double));
    widthValueField.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
        "The width of the object."));
    targetClass.Members.Add(widthValueField);

    // Declare the heightValue field
    CodeMemberField heightValueField = new CodeMemberField();
    heightValueField.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Private;
    heightValueField.Name = "heightValue";
    heightValueField.Type =
        new CodeTypeReference(typeof(System.Double));
    heightValueField.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
        "The height of the object."));
    targetClass.Members.Add(heightValueField);
}

  • Agregue propiedades al gráfico CodeDOM agregando objetos CodeMemberProperty a la propiedad Members de la clase.

    Public Sub AddProperties()
    ' Declare the read only Width property.
    Dim widthProperty As New CodeMemberProperty()
    widthProperty.Attributes = _
        MemberAttributes.Public Or MemberAttributes.Final
    widthProperty.Name = "Width"
    widthProperty.HasGet = True
    widthProperty.Type = New CodeTypeReference(GetType(System.Double))
    widthProperty.Comments.Add(New CodeCommentStatement( _
        "The width property for the object."))
    widthProperty.GetStatements.Add(New CodeMethodReturnStatement( _
        New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
        New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "widthValue")))
    targetClass.Members.Add(widthProperty)

    ' Declare the read-only Height property.
    Dim heightProperty As New CodeMemberProperty()
    heightProperty.Attributes = _
        MemberAttributes.Public Or MemberAttributes.Final
    heightProperty.Name = "Height"
    heightProperty.HasGet = True
    heightProperty.Type = New CodeTypeReference(GetType(System.Double))
    heightProperty.Comments.Add(New CodeCommentStatement( _
        "The Height property for the object."))
    heightProperty.GetStatements.Add(New CodeMethodReturnStatement( _
        New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
        New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "heightValue")))
    targetClass.Members.Add(heightProperty)

    ' Declare the read only Area property.
    Dim areaProperty As New CodeMemberProperty()
    areaProperty.Attributes = _
        MemberAttributes.Public Or MemberAttributes.Final
    areaProperty.Name = "Area"
    areaProperty.HasGet = True
    areaProperty.Type = New CodeTypeReference(GetType(System.Double))
    areaProperty.Comments.Add(New CodeCommentStatement( _
        "The Area property for the object."))

    ' Create an expression to calculate the area for the get accessor
    ' of the Area property.
    Dim areaExpression As New CodeBinaryOperatorExpression( _
        New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
        New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "widthValue"), _
        CodeBinaryOperatorType.Multiply, _
        New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
        New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "heightValue"))
    areaProperty.GetStatements.Add( _
        New CodeMethodReturnStatement(areaExpression))
    targetClass.Members.Add(areaProperty)

End Sub 'AddProperties

    public void AddProperties()
{
    // Declare the read-only Width property.
    CodeMemberProperty widthProperty = new CodeMemberProperty();
    widthProperty.Attributes =
        MemberAttributes.Public | MemberAttributes.Final;
    widthProperty.Name = "Width";
    widthProperty.HasGet = true;
    widthProperty.Type = new CodeTypeReference(typeof(System.Double));
    widthProperty.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
        "The Width property for the object."));
    widthProperty.GetStatements.Add(new CodeMethodReturnStatement(
        new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
        new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "widthValue")));
    targetClass.Members.Add(widthProperty);

    // Declare the read-only Height property.
    CodeMemberProperty heightProperty = new CodeMemberProperty();
    heightProperty.Attributes =
        MemberAttributes.Public | MemberAttributes.Final;
    heightProperty.Name = "Height";
    heightProperty.HasGet = true;
    heightProperty.Type = new CodeTypeReference(typeof(System.Double));
    heightProperty.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
        "The Height property for the object."));
    heightProperty.GetStatements.Add(new CodeMethodReturnStatement(
        new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
        new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "heightValue")));
    targetClass.Members.Add(heightProperty);

    // Declare the read only Area property.
    CodeMemberProperty areaProperty = new CodeMemberProperty();
    areaProperty.Attributes =
        MemberAttributes.Public | MemberAttributes.Final;
    areaProperty.Name = "Area";
    areaProperty.HasGet = true;
    areaProperty.Type = new CodeTypeReference(typeof(System.Double));
    areaProperty.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
        "The Area property for the object."));

    // Create an expression to calculate the area for the get accessor 
    // of the Area property.
    CodeBinaryOperatorExpression areaExpression =
        new CodeBinaryOperatorExpression(
        new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
        new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "widthValue"),
        CodeBinaryOperatorType.Multiply,
        new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
        new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "heightValue"));
    areaProperty.GetStatements.Add(
        new CodeMethodReturnStatement(areaExpression));
    targetClass.Members.Add(areaProperty);
}

  • Agregue un método al gráfico CodeDOM agregando un objeto CodeMemberMethod a la propiedad Members de la clase.

    Public Sub AddMethod()
    ' Declaring a ToString method.
    Dim toStringMethod As New CodeMemberMethod()
    toStringMethod.Attributes = _
        MemberAttributes.Public Or MemberAttributes.Override
    toStringMethod.Name = "ToString"
    toStringMethod.ReturnType = _
        New CodeTypeReference(GetType(System.String))

    Dim widthReference As New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
        New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "Width")
    Dim heightReference As New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
        New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "Height")
    Dim areaReference As New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
        New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "Area")

    ' Declaring a return statement for method ToString.
    Dim returnStatement As New CodeMethodReturnStatement()

    ' This statement returns a string representation of the width,
    ' height, and area.
    Dim formattedOutput As String = "The object:" & Environment.NewLine _
        & " width = {0}," & Environment.NewLine & " height = {1}," _
        & Environment.NewLine & " area = {2}"
    returnStatement.Expression = New CodeMethodInvokeExpression( _
        New CodeTypeReferenceExpression("System.String"), "Format", _
        New CodePrimitiveExpression(formattedOutput), widthReference, _
        heightReference, areaReference)
    toStringMethod.Statements.Add(returnStatement)
    targetClass.Members.Add(toStringMethod)

End Sub 'AddMethod

    public void AddMethod()
{
    // Declaring a ToString method
    CodeMemberMethod toStringMethod = new CodeMemberMethod();
    toStringMethod.Attributes =
        MemberAttributes.Public | MemberAttributes.Override;
    toStringMethod.Name = "ToString";
    toStringMethod.ReturnType =
        new CodeTypeReference(typeof(System.String));

    CodeFieldReferenceExpression widthReference =
        new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
        new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "Width");
    CodeFieldReferenceExpression heightReference =
        new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
        new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "Height");
    CodeFieldReferenceExpression areaReference =
        new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
        new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "Area");

    // Declaring a return statement for method ToString.
    CodeMethodReturnStatement returnStatement =
        new CodeMethodReturnStatement();

    // This statement returns a string representation of the width,
    // height, and area.
    string formattedOutput = "The object:" + Environment.NewLine +
        " width = {0}," + Environment.NewLine +
        " height = {1}," + Environment.NewLine +
        " area = {2}";
    returnStatement.Expression =
        new CodeMethodInvokeExpression(
        new CodeTypeReferenceExpression("System.String"), "Format",
        new CodePrimitiveExpression(formattedOutput),
        widthReference, heightReference, areaReference);
    toStringMethod.Statements.Add(returnStatement);
    targetClass.Members.Add(toStringMethod);
}

  • Agregue un constructor al gráfico CodeDOM agregando un objeto CodeConstructor a la propiedad Members de la clase.

    Public Sub AddConstructor()
    ' Declare the constructor
    Dim constructor As New CodeConstructor()
    constructor.Attributes = _
        MemberAttributes.Public Or MemberAttributes.Final

    ' Add parameters.
    constructor.Parameters.Add( _
        New CodeParameterDeclarationExpression( _
        GetType(System.Double), "width"))
    constructor.Parameters.Add( _
        New CodeParameterDeclarationExpression( _
        GetType(System.Double), "height"))

    ' Add field initialization logic
    Dim widthReference As New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
        New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "widthValue")
    constructor.Statements.Add(New CodeAssignStatement( _
        widthReference, New CodeArgumentReferenceExpression("width")))
    Dim heightReference As New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
        New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "heightValue")
    constructor.Statements.Add( _
        New CodeAssignStatement(heightReference, _
        New CodeArgumentReferenceExpression("height")))
    targetClass.Members.Add(constructor)

End Sub 'AddConstructor

    public void AddConstructor()
{
    // Declare the constructor
    CodeConstructor constructor = new CodeConstructor();
    constructor.Attributes =
        MemberAttributes.Public | MemberAttributes.Final;

    // Add parameters.
    constructor.Parameters.Add(new CodeParameterDeclarationExpression(
        typeof(System.Double), "width"));
    constructor.Parameters.Add(new CodeParameterDeclarationExpression(
        typeof(System.Double), "height"));

    // Add field initialization logic
    CodeFieldReferenceExpression widthReference =
        new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
        new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "widthValue");
    constructor.Statements.Add(new CodeAssignStatement(widthReference,
        new CodeArgumentReferenceExpression("width")));
    CodeFieldReferenceExpression heightReference =
        new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
        new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "heightValue");
    constructor.Statements.Add(new CodeAssignStatement(heightReference,
        new CodeArgumentReferenceExpression("height")));
    targetClass.Members.Add(constructor);
}

  • Agregue un punto de entrada al gráfico CodeDOM agregando un objeto CodeEntryPointMethod a la propiedad Members de la clase.

    Public Sub AddEntryPoint()
    Dim start As New CodeEntryPointMethod()
    Dim objectCreate As New CodeObjectCreateExpression( _
        New CodeTypeReference("CodeDOMCreatedClass"), _
        New CodePrimitiveExpression(5.3), _
        New CodePrimitiveExpression(6.9))

    ' Add the statement:
    ' "CodeDOMCreatedClass testClass = _
    '     new CodeDOMCreatedClass(5.3, 6.9);"
    start.Statements.Add(New CodeVariableDeclarationStatement( _
        New CodeTypeReference("CodeDOMCreatedClass"), _
        "testClass", objectCreate))

    ' Creat the expression:
    ' "testClass.ToString()"
    Dim toStringInvoke As New CodeMethodInvokeExpression( _
        New CodeVariableReferenceExpression("testClass"), "ToString")

    ' Add a System.Console.WriteLine statement with the previous 
    ' expression as a parameter.
    start.Statements.Add(New CodeMethodInvokeExpression( _
        New CodeTypeReferenceExpression("System.Console"), _
        "WriteLine", toStringInvoke))
    targetClass.Members.Add(start)

End Sub 'AddEntryPoint

    public void AddEntryPoint()
{
    CodeEntryPointMethod start = new CodeEntryPointMethod();
    CodeObjectCreateExpression objectCreate =
        new CodeObjectCreateExpression(
        new CodeTypeReference("CodeDOMCreatedClass"),
        new CodePrimitiveExpression(5.3),
        new CodePrimitiveExpression(6.9));

    // Add the statement:
    // "CodeDOMCreatedClass testClass = 
    //     new CodeDOMCreatedClass(5.3, 6.9);"
    start.Statements.Add(new CodeVariableDeclarationStatement(
        new CodeTypeReference("CodeDOMCreatedClass"), "testClass",
        objectCreate));

    // Creat the expression:
    // "testClass.ToString()"
    CodeMethodInvokeExpression toStringInvoke =
        new CodeMethodInvokeExpression(
        new CodeVariableReferenceExpression("testClass"), "ToString");

    // Add a System.Console.WriteLine statement with the previous 
    // expression as a parameter.
    start.Statements.Add(new CodeMethodInvokeExpression(
        new CodeTypeReferenceExpression("System.Console"),
        "WriteLine", toStringInvoke));
    targetClass.Members.Add(start);
}

Para generar el código del gráfico CodeDOM

  • Genere el código fuente del gráfico CodeDOM llamando al método GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit.

    Public Sub GenerateVBCode(ByVal fileName As String)
    Dim provider As CodeDomProvider
    provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("VisualBasic")
    Dim options As New CodeGeneratorOptions()
    Dim sourceWriter As New StreamWriter(fileName)
    Try
        provider.GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit( _
            targetUnit, sourceWriter, options)
    Finally
        sourceWriter.Dispose()
    End Try

End Sub 'GenerateVBCode

    public void GenerateCSharpCode(string fileName)
{
    CodeDomProvider provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("CSharp");
    CodeGeneratorOptions options = new CodeGeneratorOptions();
    options.BracingStyle = "C";
    using (StreamWriter sourceWriter = new StreamWriter(fileName))
    {
        provider.GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit(
            targetUnit, sourceWriter, options);
    }
}

Para crear el gráfico y generar el código

  1. Agregue los métodos creados en los pasos anteriores al método Main definido en el primer paso.

        Shared Sub Main()
        Dim sample As New Sample()
        sample.AddFields()
        sample.AddProperties()
        sample.AddMethod()
        sample.AddConstructor()
        sample.AddEntryPoint()
        sample.GenerateVBCode(outputFileName)

    End Sub 'Main
End Class 'Sample 

    static void Main()
{
    Sample sample = new Sample();
    sample.AddFields();
    sample.AddProperties();
    sample.AddMethod();
    sample.AddConstructor();
    sample.AddEntryPoint();
    sample.GenerateCSharpCode(outputFileName);
}

  2. Compile y ejecute la clase generadora.

Ejemplo

El ejemplo de código siguiente muestra el código de los pasos anteriores.

Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.IO
Imports System.CodeDom
Imports System.CodeDom.Compiler
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

' This code example creates a graph using a CodeCompileUnit and  
' generates source code for the graph using the VBCodeProvider.
Class Sample

    ' Define the compile unit to use for code generation. 
    Private targetUnit As CodeCompileUnit

    ' The only class in the compile unit. This class contains 2 fields,
    ' 3 properties, a constructor, an entry point, and 1 simple method. 
    Private targetClass As CodeTypeDeclaration

    ' The name of the file to contain the source code.
    Private Const outputFileName As String = "SampleCode.vb"

    ' Define the class.
    Public Sub New()
        targetUnit = New CodeCompileUnit()
        Dim samples As New CodeNamespace("CodeDOMSample")
        samples.Imports.Add(New CodeNamespaceImport("System"))
        targetClass = New CodeTypeDeclaration("CodeDOMCreatedClass")
        targetClass.IsClass = True
        targetClass.TypeAttributes = _
            TypeAttributes.Public Or TypeAttributes.Sealed
        samples.Types.Add(targetClass)
        targetUnit.Namespaces.Add(samples)

    End Sub 'New

    ' Adds two fields to the class.
    Public Sub AddFields()
        ' Declare the widthValue field.
        Dim widthValueField As New CodeMemberField()
        widthValueField.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Private
        widthValueField.Name = "widthValue"
        widthValueField.Type = _
            New CodeTypeReference(GetType(System.Double))
        widthValueField.Comments.Add(New CodeCommentStatement( _
            "The width of the object."))
        targetClass.Members.Add(widthValueField)

        ' Declare the heightValue field
        Dim heightValueField As New CodeMemberField()
        heightValueField.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Private
        heightValueField.Name = "heightValue"
        heightValueField.Type = _
            New CodeTypeReference(GetType(System.Double))
        heightValueField.Comments.Add(New CodeCommentStatement( _
            "The height of the object."))
        targetClass.Members.Add(heightValueField)

    End Sub 'AddFields

    ' Add three properties to the class.
    Public Sub AddProperties()
        ' Declare the read only Width property.
        Dim widthProperty As New CodeMemberProperty()
        widthProperty.Attributes = _
            MemberAttributes.Public Or MemberAttributes.Final
        widthProperty.Name = "Width"
        widthProperty.HasGet = True
        widthProperty.Type = New CodeTypeReference(GetType(System.Double))
        widthProperty.Comments.Add(New CodeCommentStatement( _
            "The width property for the object."))
        widthProperty.GetStatements.Add(New CodeMethodReturnStatement( _
            New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
            New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "widthValue")))
        targetClass.Members.Add(widthProperty)

        ' Declare the read-only Height property.
        Dim heightProperty As New CodeMemberProperty()
        heightProperty.Attributes = _
            MemberAttributes.Public Or MemberAttributes.Final
        heightProperty.Name = "Height"
        heightProperty.HasGet = True
        heightProperty.Type = New CodeTypeReference(GetType(System.Double))
        heightProperty.Comments.Add(New CodeCommentStatement( _
            "The Height property for the object."))
        heightProperty.GetStatements.Add(New CodeMethodReturnStatement( _
            New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
            New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "heightValue")))
        targetClass.Members.Add(heightProperty)

        ' Declare the read only Area property.
        Dim areaProperty As New CodeMemberProperty()
        areaProperty.Attributes = _
            MemberAttributes.Public Or MemberAttributes.Final
        areaProperty.Name = "Area"
        areaProperty.HasGet = True
        areaProperty.Type = New CodeTypeReference(GetType(System.Double))
        areaProperty.Comments.Add(New CodeCommentStatement( _
            "The Area property for the object."))

        ' Create an expression to calculate the area for the get accessor
        ' of the Area property.
        Dim areaExpression As New CodeBinaryOperatorExpression( _
            New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
            New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "widthValue"), _
            CodeBinaryOperatorType.Multiply, _
            New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
            New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "heightValue"))
        areaProperty.GetStatements.Add( _
            New CodeMethodReturnStatement(areaExpression))
        targetClass.Members.Add(areaProperty)

    End Sub 'AddProperties

    ' Adds a method to the class. This method multiplies values stored 
    ' in both fields.
    Public Sub AddMethod()
        ' Declaring a ToString method.
        Dim toStringMethod As New CodeMemberMethod()
        toStringMethod.Attributes = _
            MemberAttributes.Public Or MemberAttributes.Override
        toStringMethod.Name = "ToString"
        toStringMethod.ReturnType = _
            New CodeTypeReference(GetType(System.String))

        Dim widthReference As New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
            New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "Width")
        Dim heightReference As New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
            New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "Height")
        Dim areaReference As New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
            New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "Area")

        ' Declaring a return statement for method ToString.
        Dim returnStatement As New CodeMethodReturnStatement()

        ' This statement returns a string representation of the width,
        ' height, and area.
        Dim formattedOutput As String = "The object:" & Environment.NewLine _
            & " width = {0}," & Environment.NewLine & " height = {1}," _
            & Environment.NewLine & " area = {2}"
        returnStatement.Expression = New CodeMethodInvokeExpression( _
            New CodeTypeReferenceExpression("System.String"), "Format", _
            New CodePrimitiveExpression(formattedOutput), widthReference, _
            heightReference, areaReference)
        toStringMethod.Statements.Add(returnStatement)
        targetClass.Members.Add(toStringMethod)

    End Sub 'AddMethod

    ' Add a constructor to the class.
    Public Sub AddConstructor()
        ' Declare the constructor
        Dim constructor As New CodeConstructor()
        constructor.Attributes = _
            MemberAttributes.Public Or MemberAttributes.Final

        ' Add parameters.
        constructor.Parameters.Add( _
            New CodeParameterDeclarationExpression( _
            GetType(System.Double), "width"))
        constructor.Parameters.Add( _
            New CodeParameterDeclarationExpression( _
            GetType(System.Double), "height"))

        ' Add field initialization logic
        Dim widthReference As New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
            New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "widthValue")
        constructor.Statements.Add(New CodeAssignStatement( _
            widthReference, New CodeArgumentReferenceExpression("width")))
        Dim heightReference As New CodeFieldReferenceExpression( _
            New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "heightValue")
        constructor.Statements.Add( _
            New CodeAssignStatement(heightReference, _
            New CodeArgumentReferenceExpression("height")))
        targetClass.Members.Add(constructor)

    End Sub 'AddConstructor

    ' Add an entry point to the class.
    Public Sub AddEntryPoint()
        Dim start As New CodeEntryPointMethod()
        Dim objectCreate As New CodeObjectCreateExpression( _
            New CodeTypeReference("CodeDOMCreatedClass"), _
            New CodePrimitiveExpression(5.3), _
            New CodePrimitiveExpression(6.9))

        ' Add the statement:
        ' "CodeDOMCreatedClass testClass = _
        '     new CodeDOMCreatedClass(5.3, 6.9);"
        start.Statements.Add(New CodeVariableDeclarationStatement( _
            New CodeTypeReference("CodeDOMCreatedClass"), _
            "testClass", objectCreate))

        ' Creat the expression:
        ' "testClass.ToString()"
        Dim toStringInvoke As New CodeMethodInvokeExpression( _
            New CodeVariableReferenceExpression("testClass"), "ToString")

        ' Add a System.Console.WriteLine statement with the previous 
        ' expression as a parameter.
        start.Statements.Add(New CodeMethodInvokeExpression( _
            New CodeTypeReferenceExpression("System.Console"), _
            "WriteLine", toStringInvoke))
        targetClass.Members.Add(start)

    End Sub 'AddEntryPoint

    ' Generate Visual Basic source code from the compile unit.
    Public Sub GenerateVBCode(ByVal fileName As String)
        Dim provider As CodeDomProvider
        provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("VisualBasic")
        Dim options As New CodeGeneratorOptions()
        Dim sourceWriter As New StreamWriter(fileName)
        Try
            provider.GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit( _
                targetUnit, sourceWriter, options)
        Finally
            sourceWriter.Dispose()
        End Try

    End Sub 'GenerateVBCode

    ' Create the CodeDOM graph and generate the code.
    Shared Sub Main()
        Dim sample As New Sample()
        sample.AddFields()
        sample.AddProperties()
        sample.AddMethod()
        sample.AddConstructor()
        sample.AddEntryPoint()
        sample.GenerateVBCode(outputFileName)

    End Sub 'Main
End Class 'Sample 

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using Microsoft.CSharp;

namespace SampleCodeDom
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This code example creates a graph using a CodeCompileUnit and  
    /// generates source code for the graph using the CSharpCodeProvider.
    /// </summary>
    class Sample
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Define the compile unit to use for code generation. 
        /// </summary>
        CodeCompileUnit targetUnit;

        /// <summary>
        /// The only class in the compile unit. This class contains 2 fields,
        /// 3 properties, a constructor, an entry point, and 1 simple method. 
        /// </summary>
        CodeTypeDeclaration targetClass;

        /// <summary>
        /// The name of the file to contain the source code.
        /// </summary>
        private const string outputFileName = "SampleCode.cs";

        /// <summary>
        /// Define the class.
        /// </summary>
        public Sample()
        {
            targetUnit = new CodeCompileUnit();
            CodeNamespace samples = new CodeNamespace("CodeDOMSample");
            samples.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport("System"));
            targetClass = new CodeTypeDeclaration("CodeDOMCreatedClass");
            targetClass.IsClass = true;
            targetClass.TypeAttributes =
                TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.Sealed;
            samples.Types.Add(targetClass);
            targetUnit.Namespaces.Add(samples);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds two fields to the class.
        /// </summary>
        public void AddFields()
        {
            // Declare the widthValue field.
            CodeMemberField widthValueField = new CodeMemberField();
            widthValueField.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Private;
            widthValueField.Name = "widthValue";
            widthValueField.Type = new CodeTypeReference(typeof(System.Double));
            widthValueField.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
                "The width of the object."));
            targetClass.Members.Add(widthValueField);

            // Declare the heightValue field
            CodeMemberField heightValueField = new CodeMemberField();
            heightValueField.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Private;
            heightValueField.Name = "heightValue";
            heightValueField.Type =
                new CodeTypeReference(typeof(System.Double));
            heightValueField.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
                "The height of the object."));
            targetClass.Members.Add(heightValueField);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Add three properties to the class.
        /// </summary>
        public void AddProperties()
        {
            // Declare the read-only Width property.
            CodeMemberProperty widthProperty = new CodeMemberProperty();
            widthProperty.Attributes =
                MemberAttributes.Public | MemberAttributes.Final;
            widthProperty.Name = "Width";
            widthProperty.HasGet = true;
            widthProperty.Type = new CodeTypeReference(typeof(System.Double));
            widthProperty.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
                "The Width property for the object."));
            widthProperty.GetStatements.Add(new CodeMethodReturnStatement(
                new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
                new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "widthValue")));
            targetClass.Members.Add(widthProperty);

            // Declare the read-only Height property.
            CodeMemberProperty heightProperty = new CodeMemberProperty();
            heightProperty.Attributes =
                MemberAttributes.Public | MemberAttributes.Final;
            heightProperty.Name = "Height";
            heightProperty.HasGet = true;
            heightProperty.Type = new CodeTypeReference(typeof(System.Double));
            heightProperty.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
                "The Height property for the object."));
            heightProperty.GetStatements.Add(new CodeMethodReturnStatement(
                new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
                new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "heightValue")));
            targetClass.Members.Add(heightProperty);

            // Declare the read only Area property.
            CodeMemberProperty areaProperty = new CodeMemberProperty();
            areaProperty.Attributes =
                MemberAttributes.Public | MemberAttributes.Final;
            areaProperty.Name = "Area";
            areaProperty.HasGet = true;
            areaProperty.Type = new CodeTypeReference(typeof(System.Double));
            areaProperty.Comments.Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
                "The Area property for the object."));

            // Create an expression to calculate the area for the get accessor 
            // of the Area property.
            CodeBinaryOperatorExpression areaExpression =
                new CodeBinaryOperatorExpression(
                new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
                new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "widthValue"),
                CodeBinaryOperatorType.Multiply,
                new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
                new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "heightValue"));
            areaProperty.GetStatements.Add(
                new CodeMethodReturnStatement(areaExpression));
            targetClass.Members.Add(areaProperty);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Adds a method to the class. This method multiplies values stored 
        /// in both fields.
        /// </summary>
        public void AddMethod()
        {
            // Declaring a ToString method
            CodeMemberMethod toStringMethod = new CodeMemberMethod();
            toStringMethod.Attributes =
                MemberAttributes.Public | MemberAttributes.Override;
            toStringMethod.Name = "ToString";
            toStringMethod.ReturnType =
                new CodeTypeReference(typeof(System.String));

            CodeFieldReferenceExpression widthReference =
                new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
                new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "Width");
            CodeFieldReferenceExpression heightReference =
                new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
                new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "Height");
            CodeFieldReferenceExpression areaReference =
                new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
                new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "Area");

            // Declaring a return statement for method ToString.
            CodeMethodReturnStatement returnStatement =
                new CodeMethodReturnStatement();

            // This statement returns a string representation of the width,
            // height, and area.
            string formattedOutput = "The object:" + Environment.NewLine +
                " width = {0}," + Environment.NewLine +
                " height = {1}," + Environment.NewLine +
                " area = {2}";
            returnStatement.Expression =
                new CodeMethodInvokeExpression(
                new CodeTypeReferenceExpression("System.String"), "Format",
                new CodePrimitiveExpression(formattedOutput),
                widthReference, heightReference, areaReference);
            toStringMethod.Statements.Add(returnStatement);
            targetClass.Members.Add(toStringMethod);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Add a constructor to the class.
        /// </summary>
        public void AddConstructor()
        {
            // Declare the constructor
            CodeConstructor constructor = new CodeConstructor();
            constructor.Attributes =
                MemberAttributes.Public | MemberAttributes.Final;

            // Add parameters.
            constructor.Parameters.Add(new CodeParameterDeclarationExpression(
                typeof(System.Double), "width"));
            constructor.Parameters.Add(new CodeParameterDeclarationExpression(
                typeof(System.Double), "height"));

            // Add field initialization logic
            CodeFieldReferenceExpression widthReference =
                new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
                new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "widthValue");
            constructor.Statements.Add(new CodeAssignStatement(widthReference,
                new CodeArgumentReferenceExpression("width")));
            CodeFieldReferenceExpression heightReference =
                new CodeFieldReferenceExpression(
                new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "heightValue");
            constructor.Statements.Add(new CodeAssignStatement(heightReference,
                new CodeArgumentReferenceExpression("height")));
            targetClass.Members.Add(constructor);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Add an entry point to the class.
        /// </summary>
        public void AddEntryPoint()
        {
            CodeEntryPointMethod start = new CodeEntryPointMethod();
            CodeObjectCreateExpression objectCreate =
                new CodeObjectCreateExpression(
                new CodeTypeReference("CodeDOMCreatedClass"),
                new CodePrimitiveExpression(5.3),
                new CodePrimitiveExpression(6.9));

            // Add the statement:
            // "CodeDOMCreatedClass testClass = 
            //     new CodeDOMCreatedClass(5.3, 6.9);"
            start.Statements.Add(new CodeVariableDeclarationStatement(
                new CodeTypeReference("CodeDOMCreatedClass"), "testClass",
                objectCreate));

            // Creat the expression:
            // "testClass.ToString()"
            CodeMethodInvokeExpression toStringInvoke =
                new CodeMethodInvokeExpression(
                new CodeVariableReferenceExpression("testClass"), "ToString");

            // Add a System.Console.WriteLine statement with the previous 
            // expression as a parameter.
            start.Statements.Add(new CodeMethodInvokeExpression(
                new CodeTypeReferenceExpression("System.Console"),
                "WriteLine", toStringInvoke));
            targetClass.Members.Add(start);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Generate CSharp source code from the compile unit.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filename">Output file name</param>
        public void GenerateCSharpCode(string fileName)
        {
            CodeDomProvider provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("CSharp");
            CodeGeneratorOptions options = new CodeGeneratorOptions();
            options.BracingStyle = "C";
            using (StreamWriter sourceWriter = new StreamWriter(fileName))
            {
                provider.GenerateCodeFromCompileUnit(
                    targetUnit, sourceWriter, options);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Create the CodeDOM graph and generate the code.
        /// </summary>
        static void Main()
        {
            Sample sample = new Sample();
            sample.AddFields();
            sample.AddProperties();
            sample.AddMethod();
            sample.AddConstructor();
            sample.AddEntryPoint();
            sample.GenerateCSharpCode(outputFileName);
        }
    }
}

Cuando se compila y ejecuta el ejemplo anterior, se genera el código fuente siguiente.

'--------------------------------------------------------------------------
' <auto-generated>
'     This code was generated by a tool.
'     Runtime Version:2.0.50727.42
'
'     Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
'     the code is regenerated.
' </auto-generated>
'--------------------------------------------------------------------------

Option Strict Off
Option Explicit On

Imports System

Namespace CodeDOMSample

    Public NotInheritable Class CodeDOMCreatedClass

        'The width of the object.
        Private widthValue As Double

        'The height of the object.
        Private heightValue As Double

        Public Sub New(ByVal width As Double, ByVal height As Double)
            MyBase.New
            Me.widthValue = width
            Me.heightValue = height
        End Sub

        'The width property for the object.
        Public ReadOnly Property Width() As Double
            Get
                Return Me.widthValue
            End Get
        End Property

        'The Height property for the object.
        Public ReadOnly Property Height() As Double
            Get
                Return Me.heightValue
            End Get
        End Property

        'The Area property for the object.
        Public ReadOnly Property Area() As Double
            Get
                Return (Me.widthValue * Me.heightValue)
            End Get
        End Property

        Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
            Return String.Format("The object:"& _
                Global.Microsoft.VisualBasic.ChrW(13)& _
                Global.Microsoft.VisualBasic.ChrW(10)& _
                " width = {0},"&Global.Microsoft.VisualBasic.ChrW(13)& _
                Global.Microsoft.VisualBasic.ChrW(10)& _
                " height = {1},"&Global.Microsoft.VisualBasic.ChrW(13)& _
                Global.Microsoft.VisualBasic.ChrW(10)&" area = {2}", _
                Me.Width, Me.Height, Me.Area)
        End Function

        Public Shared Sub Main()
            Dim testClass As CodeDOMCreatedClass = _
                New CodeDOMCreatedClass(5.3, 6.9)
            System.Console.WriteLine(testClass.ToString)
        End Sub
    End Class
End Namespace

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     This code was generated by a tool.
//     Runtime Version:2.0.50727.42
//
//     Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
//     the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace CodeDOMSample
{
    using System;


    public sealed class CodeDOMCreatedClass
    {

        // The width of the object.
        private double widthValue;

        // The height of the object.
        private double heightValue;

        public CodeDOMCreatedClass(double width, double height)
        {
            this.widthValue = width;
            this.heightValue = height;
        }

        // The Width property for the object.
        public double Width
        {
            get
            {
                return this.widthValue;
            }
        }

        // The Height property for the object.
        public double Height
        {
            get
            {
                return this.heightValue;
            }
        }

        // The Area property for the object.
        public double Area
        {
            get
            {
                return (this.widthValue * this.heightValue);
            }
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return string.Format(
                "The object:\r\n width = {0},\r\n height = {1},\r\n area = {2}", 
                this.Width, this.Height, this.Area);
        }

        public static void Main()
        {
            CodeDOMCreatedClass testClass = new CodeDOMCreatedClass(5.3, 6.9);
            System.Console.WriteLine(testClass.ToString());
        }
    }
}

El código fuente generado produce el resultado siguiente cuando se compila y ejecuta.

The object:
 width = 5.3,
 height = 6.9,
 area = 36.57

Compilar el código

  • Este ejemplo de código exige el conjunto de permisos FullTrust para su correcta ejecución.

Vea también

Conceptos

Usar CodeDOM

Generar código fuente y compilar un programa a partir de un gráfico CodeDOM