ConfigurationPropertyAttribute Classe

Définition

public ref class ConfigurationPropertyAttribute sealed : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Property)]
public sealed class ConfigurationPropertyAttribute : Attribute

[<System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Property)>]
type ConfigurationPropertyAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

Public NotInheritable Class ConfigurationPropertyAttribute
Inherits Attribute

Héritage

Object

Attribute

ConfigurationPropertyAttribute

Attributs

AttributeUsageAttribute

Exemples

L’exemple suivant montre comment définir les propriétés d’un objet personnalisé ConfigurationSection à l’aide de l’attribut ConfigurationPropertyAttribute .

L’exemple contient deux classes. La UrlsSection classe personnalisée utilise pour ConfigurationPropertyAttribute définir ses propres propriétés. La UsingConfigurationPropertyAttribute classe utilise pour UrlsSection lire et écrire la section personnalisée dans le fichier de configuration de l’application.

using System;
using System.Configuration;

// Define a custom section.
// This class shows how to use the ConfigurationPropertyAttribute.
public class UrlsSection : ConfigurationSection
{
    [ConfigurationProperty("name", DefaultValue = "Contoso",
        IsRequired = true, IsKey = true)]
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return (string)this["name"];
        }
        set
        {
            this["name"] = value;
        }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("url", DefaultValue = "http://www.contoso.com",
        IsRequired = true)]
    [RegexStringValidator(@"\w+:\/\/[\w.]+\S*")]
    public string Url
    {
        get
        {
            return (string)this["url"];
        }
        set
        {
            this["url"] = value;
        }
    }

    [ConfigurationProperty("port", DefaultValue = (int)0, IsRequired = false)]
    [IntegerValidator(MinValue = 0, MaxValue = 8080, ExcludeRange = false)]
    public int Port
    {
        get
        {
            return (int)this["port"];
        }
        set
        {
            this["port"] = value;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Configuration


' Define a custom section.
' This class shows how to use the ConfigurationPropertyAttribute.
Public Class UrlsSection
    Inherits ConfigurationSection
    <ConfigurationProperty("name", DefaultValue:="Contoso", IsRequired:=True, IsKey:=True)>
    Public Property Name() As String
        Get
            Return CStr(Me("name"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            Me("name") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <ConfigurationProperty("url", DefaultValue:="http://www.contoso.com", IsRequired:=True), RegexStringValidator("\w+:\/\/[\w.]+\S*")>
    Public Property Url() As String
        Get
            Return CStr(Me("url"))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As String)
            Me("url") = value
        End Set
    End Property

    <ConfigurationProperty("port", DefaultValue:=0, IsRequired:=False), IntegerValidator(MinValue:=0, MaxValue:=8080, ExcludeRange:=False)>
    Public Property Port() As Integer
        Get
            Return CInt(Fix(Me("port")))
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As Integer)
            Me("port") = value
        End Set
    End Property
End Class

using System;
using System.Configuration;

public class UsingConfigurationPropertyAttribute
{

    // Create a custom section and save it in the 
    // application configuration file.
    static void CreateCustomSection()
    {
        try
        {

            // Create a custom configuration section.
            UrlsSection customSection = new UrlsSection();

            // Get the current configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

            // Add the custom section to the application
            // configuration file.
            if (config.Sections["CustomSection"] == null)
            {
                config.Sections.Add("CustomSection", customSection);
            }

            // Save the application configuration file.
            customSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
            config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

            Console.WriteLine("Created custom section in the application configuration file: {0}",
                config.FilePath);
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("CreateCustomSection: {0}", err.ToString());
        }
    }

    static void ReadCustomSection()
    {
        try
        {
            // Get the application configuration file.
            System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                    ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                    ConfigurationUserLevel.None) as Configuration;

            // Read and display the custom section.
            UrlsSection customSection =
                config.GetSection("CustomSection") as UrlsSection;
            Console.WriteLine("Reading custom section from the configuration file.");
            Console.WriteLine("Section name: {0}", customSection.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("Url: {0}", customSection.Url);
            Console.WriteLine("Port: {0}", customSection.Port);
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException err)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ReadCustomSection(string): {0}", err.ToString());
        }
    }
    
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
       
        // Get the name of the application.
        string appName =
            Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[0];

        // Create a custom section and save it in the 
        // application configuration file.
        CreateCustomSection();

        // Read the custom section saved in the
        // application configuration file.
        ReadCustomSection();

        Console.WriteLine("Press enter to exit.");

        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

Imports System.Configuration

Public Class UsingConfigurationPropertyAttribute

    ' Create a custom section and save it in the 
    ' application configuration file.
    Private Shared Sub CreateCustomSection()
        Try

            ' Create a custom configuration section.
            Dim customSection As New UrlsSection()

            ' Get the current configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None)

            ' Add the custom section to the application
            ' configuration file.
            If config.Sections("CustomSection") Is Nothing Then
                config.Sections.Add("CustomSection", customSection)
            End If


            ' Save the application configuration file.
            customSection.SectionInformation.ForceSave = True
            config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified)

            Console.WriteLine("Created custom section in the application configuration file: {0}", config.FilePath)
            Console.WriteLine()

        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("CreateCustomSection: {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub ReadCustomSection()
        Try
            ' Get the application configuration file.
            Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = TryCast(ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None), Configuration)

            ' Read and display the custom section.
            Dim customSection As UrlsSection = TryCast(config.GetSection("CustomSection"), UrlsSection)
            Console.WriteLine("Reading custom section from the configuration file.")
            Console.WriteLine("Section name: {0}", customSection.Name)
            Console.WriteLine("Url: {0}", customSection.Url)
            Console.WriteLine("Port: {0}", customSection.Port)
            Console.WriteLine()
        Catch err As ConfigurationErrorsException
            Console.WriteLine("ReadCustomSection(string): {0}", err.ToString())
        End Try

    End Sub

    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)

        ' Get the name of the application.
        Dim appName As String = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()(0)

        ' Create a custom section and save it in the 
        ' application configuration file.
        CreateCustomSection()

        ' Read the custom section saved in the
        ' application configuration file.
        ReadCustomSection()

        Console.WriteLine("Press enter to exit.")

        Console.ReadLine()
    End Sub
End Class

Voici un extrait du fichier de configuration contenant la section personnalisée telle que définie dans l’exemple précédent.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<configuration>  
    <configSections>  
        <section name="CustomSection" type="UrlsSection, UsingConfigurationPropertyAttribute, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" />  
    </configSections>  
    <CustomSection name="Contoso" url="http://www.contoso.com" />  
</configuration>  

Remarques

Vous utilisez pour ConfigurationPropertyAttribute décorer une propriété de configuration, ce qui indique à .NET d’instancier et d’initialiser la propriété à l’aide de la valeur du paramètre de décoration.

Le système de configuration .NET fournit des types d’attributs que vous pouvez utiliser lors de la création d’éléments de configuration personnalisés. Il existe deux types de types d’attributs :

1. Types qui indiquent à .NET comment instancier les propriétés d’élément de configuration personnalisées. Ces types sont les suivants :

   • ConfigurationCollectionAttribute

   • ConfigurationPropertyAttribute

2. Types qui indiquent à .NET comment valider les propriétés d’élément de configuration personnalisées. Ces types sont les suivants :

   • IntegerValidatorAttribute

   • LongValidatorAttribute

   • RegexStringValidatorAttribute

   • StringValidatorAttribute

   • TimeSpanValidatorAttribute

Constructeurs

Propriétés

Méthodes

Implémentations d’interfaces explicites

S’applique à

Voir aussi

• ConfigurationProperty
• ConfigurationCollectionAttribute
• IntegerValidatorAttribute
• LongValidatorAttribute
• RegexStringValidatorAttribute
• StringValidatorAttribute
• TimeSpanValidatorAttribute