Form.KeyPreview Propriété

public:
 property bool KeyPreview { bool get(); void set(bool value); };

public bool KeyPreview { get; set; }

member this.KeyPreview : bool with get, set

Public Property KeyPreview As Boolean

Valeur de propriété

true si le formulaire reçoit tous les événements clés ; false si le contrôle actif du formulaire reçoit ces événements. La valeur par défaut est false.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant illustre la définition de la propriété d’un KeyPreview formulaire sur true et la gestion des événements clés au niveau du formulaire. Pour exécuter l’exemple, collez le code suivant dans un formulaire vide.

using namespace System::Windows::Forms;

// This button is a simple extension of the button class that overrides
// the ProcessMnemonic method.  If the mnemonic is correctly entered,  
// the message box will appear and the click event will be raised.  
// This method makes sure the control is selectable and the 
// mnemonic is correct before displaying the message box
// and triggering the click event.
public ref class MyMnemonicButton: public Button
{
protected:
   bool ProcessMnemonic( char inputChar )
   {
      if ( CanSelect && IsMnemonic( inputChar, this->Text ) )
      {
         MessageBox::Show( "You've raised the click event "
         "using the mnemonic." );
         this->PerformClick();
         return true;
      }

      return false;
   }

};


// Declare the controls contained on the form.
public ref class Form1: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
   MyMnemonicButton^ button1;

public private:
   System::Windows::Forms::ListBox^ ListBox1;

public:
   Form1()
      : Form()
   {
      
      // Set KeyPreview object to true to allow the form to process 
      // the key before the control with focus processes it.
      this->KeyPreview = true;
      
      // Add a MyMnemonicButton.  
      button1 = gcnew MyMnemonicButton;
      button1->Text = "&Click";
      button1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 100, 120 );
      this->Controls->Add( button1 );
      
      // Initialize a ListBox control and the form itself.
      this->ListBox1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ListBox;
      this->SuspendLayout();
      this->ListBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 8, 8 );
      this->ListBox1->Name = "ListBox1";
      this->ListBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 120, 95 );
      this->ListBox1->TabIndex = 0;
      this->ListBox1->Text = "Press a key";
      this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 292, 266 );
      this->Controls->Add( this->ListBox1 );
      this->Name = "Form1";
      this->Text = "Form1";
      this->ResumeLayout( false );
      
      // Associate the event-handling method with the
      // KeyDown event.
      this->KeyDown += gcnew KeyEventHandler( this, &Form1::Form1_KeyDown );
   }


private:

   // The form will handle all key events before the control with  
   // focus handles them.  Show the keys pressed by adding the
   // KeyCode object to ListBox1. Ensure the processing is passed
   // to the control with focus by setting the KeyEventArg.Handled
   // property to false.
   void Form1_KeyDown( Object^ /*sender*/, KeyEventArgs^ e )
   {
      ListBox1->Items->Add( e->KeyCode );
      e->Handled = false;
   }

};


[System::STAThreadAttribute]
int main()
{
   Application::Run( gcnew Form1 );
}

using System.Windows.Forms;

public class Form1 :
    System.Windows.Forms.Form

// Declare the controls contained on the form.
{
    private MyMnemonicButton button1;
    internal System.Windows.Forms.ListBox ListBox1;

    public Form1() : base()
    {
        // Set KeyPreview object to true to allow the form to process 
        // the key before the control with focus processes it.
        this.KeyPreview = true;

        // Add a MyMnemonicButton.  
        button1 = new MyMnemonicButton();
        button1.Text = "&Click";
        button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(100, 120);
        this.Controls.Add(button1);

        // Initialize a ListBox control and the form itself.
        this.ListBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
        this.SuspendLayout();
        this.ListBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8);
        this.ListBox1.Name = "ListBox1";
        this.ListBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 95);
        this.ListBox1.TabIndex = 0;
        this.ListBox1.Text = "Press a key";
        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
        this.Controls.Add(this.ListBox1);
        this.Name = "Form1";
        this.Text = "Form1";
        this.ResumeLayout(false);

        // Associate the event-handling method with the
        // KeyDown event.
        this.KeyDown += new KeyEventHandler(Form1_KeyDown);
    }

    // The form will handle all key events before the control with  
    // focus handles them.  Show the keys pressed by adding the
    // KeyCode object to ListBox1. Ensure the processing is passed
    // to the control with focus by setting the KeyEventArg.Handled
    // property to false.
    private void Form1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
    {
        ListBox1.Items.Add(e.KeyCode);
        e.Handled = false;
    }

    [System.STAThreadAttribute]
    public static void Main()
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    }
}

// This button is a simple extension of the button class that overrides
// the ProcessMnemonic method.  If the mnemonic is correctly entered,  
// the message box will appear and the click event will be raised.  
public class MyMnemonicButton : Button
{
    // This method makes sure the control is selectable and the 
    // mneumonic is correct before displaying the message box
    // and triggering the click event.
    protected override bool ProcessMnemonic(char inputChar)
    {
        if (CanSelect && IsMnemonic(inputChar, this.Text))
        {
            MessageBox.Show("You've raised the click event " +
                "using the mnemonic.");
            this.PerformClick();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Security.Permissions

Public Class Form1
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

    ' Declare the controls contained on the form.
    Private WithEvents button1 As MyMnemonicButton
    Friend WithEvents ListBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.ListBox

    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()

        ' Set KeyPreview object to true to allow the form to process 
        ' the key before the control with focus processes it.
        Me.KeyPreview = True

        ' Add a MyMnemonicButton.  
        button1 = New MyMnemonicButton
        button1.Text = "&Click"
        button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(100, 120)
        Me.Controls.Add(button1)

        ' Initialize a ListBox control and the form itself.
        Me.ListBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ListBox
        Me.SuspendLayout()
        Me.ListBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 8)
        Me.ListBox1.Name = "ListBox1"
        Me.ListBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(120, 95)
        Me.ListBox1.TabIndex = 0
        Me.ListBox1.Text = "Press a key"
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 266)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.ListBox1)
        Me.Name = "Form1"
        Me.Text = "Form1"
        Me.ResumeLayout(False)

    End Sub

    ' The form will handle all key events before the control with  
    ' focus handles them.  Show the keys pressed by adding the
    ' KeyCode object to ListBox1. Ensure the processing is passed
    ' to the control with focus by setting the KeyEventArg.Handled
    ' property to false.
    Private Sub Form1_KeyDown(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal e As KeyEventArgs) Handles MyBase.KeyDown
        ListBox1.Items.Add(e.KeyCode)
        e.Handled = False
    End Sub

    <System.STAThreadAttribute()> Public Shared Sub Main()
        Application.Run(New Form1)
    End Sub

End Class


' This button is a simple extension of the button class that overrides
' the ProcessMnemonic method.  If the mnemonic is correctly entered,  
' the message box will appear and the click event will be raised.  
Public Class MyMnemonicButton
    Inherits Button

    ' This method makes sure the control is selectable and the 
    ' mneumonic is correct before displaying the message box
    ' and triggering the click event.
    <System.Security.Permissions.UIPermission( _
    System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAction.Demand, Window:=UIPermissionWindow.AllWindows)> _
    Protected Overrides Function ProcessMnemonic( _
        ByVal inputChar As Char) As Boolean

        If (CanSelect And IsMnemonic(inputChar, Me.Text)) Then
            MessageBox.Show("You've raised the click event " _
                & "using the mnemonic.")
            Me.PerformClick()
            Return True
        End If
        Return False
    End Function

End Class

Remarques

Lorsque cette propriété a la truevaleur , le formulaire reçoit tous les KeyPressévénements , KeyDownet KeyUp . Une fois que les gestionnaires d’événements du formulaire ont terminé le traitement de la séquence de touches, la séquence de touches est affectée au contrôle avec le focus. Par exemple, si la KeyPreview propriété est définie true sur et que le contrôle actuellement sélectionné est un TextBox, une fois que la séquence de touches est gérée par les gestionnaires d’événements du formulaire, le TextBox contrôle reçoit la touche qui a été enfoncée. Pour gérer les événements clavier uniquement au niveau du formulaire et ne pas autoriser les contrôles à recevoir des événements clavier, définissez la propriété dans le KeyPressEventArgs.Handled gestionnaire d’événements de KeyPress votre formulaire sur true.

Vous pouvez utiliser cette propriété pour traiter la plupart des séquences de touches dans votre application et gérer la séquence de touches ou appeler le contrôle approprié pour gérer la séquence de touches. Par exemple, lorsqu’une application utilise des touches de fonction, vous pouvez traiter les séquences de touches au niveau du formulaire au lieu d’écrire du code pour chaque contrôle susceptible de recevoir des événements de frappe.

S’applique à

Voir aussi

• KeyPress
• KeyDown
• KeyUp