New-AzVMConfig

Syntaxe

New-AzVMConfig
   [-VMName] <String>
   [-VMSize] <String>
   [[-AvailabilitySetId] <String>]
   [[-LicenseType] <String>]
   [-Zone <String[]>]
   [-ProximityPlacementGroupId <String>]
   [-HostId <String>]
   [-VmssId <String>]
   [-MaxPrice <Double>]
   [-EvictionPolicy <String>]
   [-Priority <String>]
   [-Tags <Hashtable>]
   [-EnableUltraSSD]
   [-EncryptionAtHost]
   [-CapacityReservationGroupId <String>]
   [-ImageReferenceId <String>]
   [-DiskControllerType <String>]
   [-UserData <String>]
   [-PlatformFaultDomain <Int32>]
   [-HibernationEnabled]
   [-vCPUCountAvailable <Int32>]
   [-vCPUCountPerCore <Int32>]
   [-SharedGalleryImageId <String>]
   [-SecurityType <String>]
   [-EnableVtpm <Boolean>]
   [-EnableSecureBoot <Boolean>]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-AzVMConfig
   [-VMName] <String>
   [-VMSize] <String>
   [[-AvailabilitySetId] <String>]
   [[-LicenseType] <String>]
   [-IdentityType] <ResourceIdentityType>
   [-IdentityId <String[]>]
   [-Zone <String[]>]
   [-ProximityPlacementGroupId <String>]
   [-HostId <String>]
   [-VmssId <String>]
   [-MaxPrice <Double>]
   [-EvictionPolicy <String>]
   [-Priority <String>]
   [-Tags <Hashtable>]
   [-EnableUltraSSD]
   [-EncryptionAtHost]
   [-CapacityReservationGroupId <String>]
   [-ImageReferenceId <String>]
   [-DiskControllerType <String>]
   [-UserData <String>]
   [-PlatformFaultDomain <Int32>]
   [-HibernationEnabled]
   [-vCPUCountAvailable <Int32>]
   [-vCPUCountPerCore <Int32>]
   [-SharedGalleryImageId <String>]
   [-SecurityType <String>]
   [-EnableVtpm <Boolean>]
   [-EnableSecureBoot <Boolean>]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

L’applet de commande New-AzVMConfig crée un objet de machine virtuelle locale configurable pour Azure.

Les applets de commande suivantes sont utilisées pour définir différentes propriétés de l’objet de machine virtuelle :

• Add-AzVMNetworkInterface pour définir le profil réseau.
  
• Set-AzVMOperatingSystem pour définir le profil du système d’exploitation.
  
• Set-AzVMSourceImage pour définir l’image source.
  
• Set-AzVMOSDisk pour définir le disque du système d’exploitation (profil de stockage).
  
• Get-AzComputeResourceSku peut également être utilisé pour déterminer les tailles de machine virtuelle disponibles pour votre abonnement et votre région.
  
  Consultez le guide de démarrage rapide : Créer une machine virtuelle Windows dans Azure avec PowerShell pour obtenir un didacticiel.
  

Exemples

Exemple 1 : Créer une ressource de machine virtuelle

$rgname = "resourceGroupName";
$loc = "eastus";

New-AzResourceGroup -Name $rgname -Location $loc -Force;

# General Setup
$vmname = 'v' + $rgname;
$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $rgname;
$vmSize = 'Standard_DS3_v2';
$computerName = "c" + $rgname;
$securityTypeStnd = "Standard";
        
# Credential. Input Username and Password values
$user = "";
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;  
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);
        
# Creating a VMConfig 
$vmconfig = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $vmname -vmsize $vmsize -SecurityType $securityTypeStnd;

# Set source image values
$publisherName = "MicrosoftWindowsServer";
$offer = "WindowsServer";
$sku = "2019-DataCenter";
$vmconfig = Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $vmconfig -PublisherName $publisherName -Offer $offer -Skus $sku -Version 'latest';

# NRP Setup
$subnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name ('subnet' + $rgname) -AddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/24";
$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Force -Name ('vnet' + $rgname) -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -AddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/16" -Subnet $subnet;
$vnet = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name ('vnet' + $rgname) -ResourceGroupName $rgname;
$subnetId = $vnet.Subnets[0].Id;
$pubip = New-AzPublicIpAddress -Force -Name ('pubip' + $rgname) -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -AllocationMethod Static -DomainNameLabel $domainNameLabel;
$pubip = Get-AzPublicIpAddress -Name ('pubip' + $rgname) -ResourceGroupName $rgname;
$pubipId = $pubip.Id;
$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface -Force -Name ('nic' + $rgname) -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -SubnetId $subnetId -PublicIpAddressId $pubip.Id;
$nic = Get-AzNetworkInterface -Name ('nic' + $rgname) -ResourceGroupName $rgname;
$nicId = $nic.Id;

$vmconfig = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $vmconfig -Id $nicId;
$vmconfig = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $vmconfig -Windows -ComputerName $computerName -Credential $cred;

# Create the VM
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -Vm $vmconfig;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname;

Exemple 2 : Créer un objet de machine virtuelle dans un groupe de machines virtuelles identiques avec configuration de domaines d’erreur

$rgname = "resourceGroupName";
$loc = "eastus";
$vmname = "vm" + $rgname;

New-AzResourceGroup -Name $rgname -Location $loc -Force;

$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $rgname;
$vmname = "v" + $rgname;
$vnetname = "myVnet";
$vnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/16";
$subnetname = "slb" + $rgname;
$subnetAddress = "10.0.2.0/24";
$vmssName = "vmss" + $rgname;
$faultDomainNumber = 2;
$vmssFaultDomain = 3;
$securityTypeStnd = "Standard";

$OSDiskName = $vmname + "-osdisk";
$NICName = $vmname+ "-nic";
$NSGName = $vmname + "-NSG";
$OSDiskSizeinGB = 128;
$VMSize = "Standard_DS2_v2";
$PublisherName = "MicrosoftWindowsServer";
$Offer = "WindowsServer";
$SKU = "2019-Datacenter";
        
# Credential. Input Username and Password values.
$user = "";
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;  
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);

$frontendSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $subnetname -AddressPrefix $subnetAddress;
$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $vnetname -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -AddressPrefix $vnetAddress -Subnet $frontendSubnet;

$vmssConfig = New-AzVmssConfig -Location $loc -PlatformFaultDomainCount $vmssFaultDomain -SecurityType $securityTypeStnd;
$vmss = New-AzVmss -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Name $VMSSName -VirtualMachineScaleSet $vmssConfig;

$nsgRuleRDP = New-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig -Name RDP  -Protocol Tcp  -Direction Inbound -Priority 1001 -SourceAddressPrefix * -SourcePortRange * -DestinationAddressPrefix * -DestinationPortRange 3389 -Access Allow;
$nsg = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $loc -Name $NSGName  -SecurityRules $nsgRuleRDP;
$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $loc -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id -NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id -EnableAcceleratedNetworking;

# VM
$vmConfig = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $vmName -VMSize $VMSize  -VmssId $vmss.Id -PlatformFaultDomain $faultDomainNumber -SecurityType $securityTypeStnd;
Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $vmConfig -Windows -ComputerName $vmName -Credential $cred ;
Set-AzVMOSDisk -VM $vmConfig -StorageAccountType "Premium_LRS" -Caching ReadWrite -Name $OSDiskName -DiskSizeInGB $OSDiskSizeinGB -CreateOption FromImage ;
Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $vmConfig -PublisherName $PublisherName -Offer $Offer -Skus $SKU -Version latest ;
Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $vmConfig -Id $nic.Id;

New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $loc -VM $vmConfig;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmName;

Exemple 2 : Créez une machine virtuelle à l’aide de l’objet Virtual Machine Config pour le type de sécurité TrustedLaunch, les indicateurs Vtpm et Le démarrage sécurisé sont définis sur True par défaut.

$rgname = "rgname";
$loc = "eastus";
New-AzResourceGroup -Name $rgname -Location $loc -Force;    
 
# VM Profile & Hardware
$domainNameLabel = "d1" + $rgname;
$vmsize = 'Standard_D4s_v3';
$vmname = $rgname + 'Vm';
$securityType_TL = "TrustedLaunch";
$vnetname = "myVnet";
$vnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/16";
$subnetname = "slb" + $rgname;
$subnetAddress = "10.0.2.0/24";
$OSDiskName = $vmname + "-osdisk";
$NICName = $vmname+ "-nic";
$NSGName = $vmname + "-NSG";
$OSDiskSizeinGB = 128;
$PublisherName = "MicrosoftWindowsServer";
$Offer = "WindowsServer";
$SKU = "2016-datacenter-gensecond";
$disable = $false;
$enable = $true;
$extDefaultName = "GuestAttestation";
$vmGADefaultIDentity = "SystemAssigned";
# Credential
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "****" -AsPlainText -Force;  
$user = <Username>;
$cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($user, $securePassword);
# Network resources
$frontendSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $subnetname -AddressPrefix $subnetAddress;
$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $vnetname -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -AddressPrefix $vnetAddress -Subnet $frontendSubnet;
$nsgRuleRDP = New-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig -Name RDP  -Protocol Tcp  -Direction Inbound -Priority 1001 -SourceAddressPrefix * -SourcePortRange * -DestinationAddressPrefix * -DestinationPortRange 3389 -Access Allow;
$nsg = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -Name $NSGName  -SecurityRules $nsgRuleRDP;
$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $NICName -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id -NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id -EnableAcceleratedNetworking;
# Configure Values using VMConfig Object
$vmConfig = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $vmname -VMSize $vmsize;
Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $vmConfig -Windows -ComputerName $vmname -Credential $cred;
Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $vmConfig -PublisherName $PublisherName -Offer $Offer -Skus $SKU -Version latest ;
Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $vmConfig -Id $nic.Id;
  
# VM Creation using VMConfig for Trusted Launch SecurityType
$vmConfig = Set-AzVMSecurityProfile -VM $vmConfig -SecurityType $securityType_TL;
New-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Location $loc -VM $vmConfig;
$vm = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $rgname -Name $vmname;
# Validate that for -SecurityType "TrustedLaunch", "-Vtpm" and "-SecureBoot" are "Enabled/true"
#$vm.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.VTpmEnabled $true;
#$vm.SecurityProfile.UefiSettings.SecureBootEnabled $true;

Cet exemple crée une machine virtuelle à l’aide d’un objet VMConfig pour le type de sécurité TrustedLaunch et valide les indicateurs VtpmEnabled et SecureBootEnabled sont true par défaut.

Paramètres

-AvailabilitySetId

-CapacityReservationGroupId

-DefaultProfile

-DiskControllerType

-EnableSecureBoot

-EnableUltraSSD

-EnableVtpm

-EncryptionAtHost

-EvictionPolicy

-HibernationEnabled

-HostId

-IdentityId

-IdentityType

-ImageReferenceId

-LicenseType

-MaxPrice

-PlatformFaultDomain

-Priority

-ProximityPlacementGroupId

-SecurityType

-SharedGalleryImageId

-Tags

-UserData

-vCPUCountAvailable

-vCPUCountPerCore

-VMName

-VMSize

-VmssId

-Zone

Entrées

String

String[]

Hashtable

SwitchParameter

Sorties

PSVirtualMachine

Liens associés

• Update-AzVM
• Set-AzVMOperatingSystem
• Set-AzVMSourceImage
• Get-AzAvailabilitySet