Interazione umana in Funzioni permanenti - Esempio di verifica telefonica

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[FunctionName("E4_SmsPhoneVerification")]
public static async Task<bool> Run(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context)
{
    string phoneNumber = context.GetInput<string>();
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(phoneNumber))
    {
        throw new ArgumentNullException(
            nameof(phoneNumber),
            "A phone number input is required.");
    }

    int challengeCode = await context.CallActivityAsync<int>(
        "E4_SendSmsChallenge",
        phoneNumber);

    using (var timeoutCts = new CancellationTokenSource())
    {
        // The user has 90 seconds to respond with the code they received in the SMS message.
        DateTime expiration = context.CurrentUtcDateTime.AddSeconds(90);
        Task timeoutTask = context.CreateTimer(expiration, timeoutCts.Token);

        bool authorized = false;
        for (int retryCount = 0; retryCount <= 3; retryCount++)
        {
            Task<int> challengeResponseTask =
                context.WaitForExternalEvent<int>("SmsChallengeResponse");

            Task winner = await Task.WhenAny(challengeResponseTask, timeoutTask);
            if (winner == challengeResponseTask)
            {
                // We got back a response! Compare it to the challenge code.
                if (challengeResponseTask.Result == challengeCode)
                {
                    authorized = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                // Timeout expired
                break;
            }
        }

        if (!timeoutTask.IsCompleted)
        {
            // All pending timers must be complete or canceled before the function exits.
            timeoutCts.Cancel();
        }

        return authorized;
    }
}

La funzione E4_SmsPhoneVerification usa il codice function.json standard per le funzioni dell'agente di orchestrazione.

{
  "bindings": [
    {
      "name": "context",
      "type": "orchestrationTrigger",
      "direction": "in"
    }
  ],
  "disabled": false
}

Di seguito è riportato il codice che implementa la funzione:

const df = require("durable-functions");
const moment = require("moment");

module.exports = df.orchestrator(function* (context) {
    const phoneNumber = context.df.getInput();
    if (!phoneNumber) {
        throw "A phone number input is required.";
    }

    const challengeCode = yield context.df.callActivity("E4_SendSmsChallenge", phoneNumber);

    // The user has 90 seconds to respond with the code they received in the SMS message.
    const expiration = moment.utc(context.df.currentUtcDateTime).add(90, "s");
    const timeoutTask = context.df.createTimer(expiration.toDate());

    let authorized = false;
    for (let i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
        const challengeResponseTask = context.df.waitForExternalEvent("SmsChallengeResponse");

        const winner = yield context.df.Task.any([challengeResponseTask, timeoutTask]);

        if (winner === challengeResponseTask) {
            // We got back a response! Compare it to the challenge code.
            if (challengeResponseTask.result === challengeCode) {
                authorized = true;
                break;
            }
        } else {
            // Timeout expired
            break;
        }
    }

    if (!timeoutTask.isCompleted) {
        // All pending timers must be complete or canceled before the function exits.
        timeoutTask.cancel();
    }

    return authorized;
});

Il codice che implementa la funzione dell'agente di orchestrazione smsPhoneVerification è il seguente:

const df = require("durable-functions");
const { DateTime } = require("luxon");

const sendSmsChallengeActivityName = "sendSmsChallenge";

df.app.orchestration("smsPhoneVerification", function* (context) {
    const phoneNumber = context.df.getInput();
    if (!phoneNumber) {
        throw new Error("A phone number input is required.");
    }

    const challengeCode = yield context.df.callActivity(sendSmsChallengeActivityName, phoneNumber);

    // The user has 90 seconds to respond with the code they received in the SMS message.
    const expiration = DateTime.fromJSDate(context.df.currentUtcDateTime).plus({ seconds: 90 });
    const timeoutTask = context.df.createTimer(expiration.toJSDate());

    let authorized = false;
    for (let i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
        const challengeResponseTask = context.df.waitForExternalEvent("SmsChallengeResponse");

        const winner = yield context.df.Task.any([challengeResponseTask, timeoutTask]);

        if (winner === timeoutTask) {
            // Timeout expired
            break;
        }

        // We got back a response! Compare it to the challenge code.
        if (challengeResponseTask.result === challengeCode) {
            authorized = true;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (!timeoutTask.isCompleted) {
        // All pending timers must be complete or canceled before the function exits.
        timeoutTask.cancel();
    }

    return authorized;
});

La funzione E4_SmsPhoneVerification usa il codice function.json standard per le funzioni dell'agente di orchestrazione.

{
  "scriptFile": "__init__.py",
  "bindings": [
    {
      "name": "context",
      "type": "orchestrationTrigger",
      "direction": "in"
    }
  ]
}

Di seguito è riportato il codice che implementa la funzione:

import azure.durable_functions as df
from datetime import timedelta

def is_valid_phone_number(phone_number: str):
    has_area_code = phone_number[0] == "+"
    is_positive_num = phone_number[1:].isdigit()
    return has_area_code and is_positive_num

def orchestrator_function(context: df.DurableOrchestrationContext):

    phone_number = context.get_input()

    if (not phone_number) or (not is_valid_phone_number(phone_number)):
        msg = "Please provide a phone number beginning with an international dialing prefix"+\
            "(+) followed by the country code, and then rest of the phone number. Example:"\
            "'+1425XXXXXXX'"
        raise Exception(msg)

    challenge_code = yield context.call_activity("SendSMSChallenge", phone_number)

    expiration = context.current_utc_datetime + timedelta(seconds=180)
    timeout_task = context.create_timer(expiration)

    authorized = False
    for _ in range(3):
        challenge_response_task = context.wait_for_external_event("SmsChallengeResponse")
        winner = yield context.task_any([challenge_response_task, timeout_task])

        if (winner == challenge_response_task):
            # We got back a response! Compare it to the challenge code
            if (challenge_response_task.result == challenge_code):
                authorized = True
                break
        else:
            # Timeout expired
            break
    
    if not timeout_task.is_completed:
        # All pending timers must be complete or canceled before the function exits.
        timeout_task.cancel()

    return authorized

main = df.Orchestrator.create(orchestrator_function)

[FunctionName("E4_SendSmsChallenge")]
public static int SendSmsChallenge(
    [ActivityTrigger] string phoneNumber,
    ILogger log,
    [TwilioSms(AccountSidSetting = "TwilioAccountSid", AuthTokenSetting = "TwilioAuthToken", From = "%TwilioPhoneNumber%")]
        out CreateMessageOptions message)
{
    // Get a random number generator with a random seed (not time-based)
    var rand = new Random(Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode());
    int challengeCode = rand.Next(10000);

    log.LogInformation($"Sending verification code {challengeCode} to {phoneNumber}.");

    message = new CreateMessageOptions(new PhoneNumber(phoneNumber));
    message.Body = $"Your verification code is {challengeCode:0000}";

    return challengeCode;
}

Il codice function.json viene definito come segue:

{
  "bindings": [
    {
      "name": "phoneNumber",
      "type": "activityTrigger",
      "direction": "in"
    },
    {
      "type": "twilioSms",
      "name": "message",
      "from": "%TwilioPhoneNumber%",
      "accountSidSetting": "TwilioAccountSid",
      "authTokenSetting": "TwilioAuthToken",
      "direction": "out"
    }
  ],
  "disabled": false
}

Di seguito viene riportato il codice che genera il codice di verifica di 4 cifre e invia il messaggio SMS:

const seedrandom = require("seedrandom");
const uuidv1 = require("uuid/v1");

module.exports = function (context, phoneNumber) {
    // Get a random number generator with a random seed (not time-based)
    const rand = seedrandom(uuidv1());
    const challengeCode = Math.floor(rand() * 10000);

    context.log(`Sending verification code ${challengeCode} to ${phoneNumber}.`);

    context.bindings.message = {
        body: `Your verification code is ${challengeCode.toPrecision(4)}`,
        to: phoneNumber,
    };

    context.done(null, challengeCode);
};

Il codice che genera il codice di verifica di 4 cifre e invia il messaggio SMS è il seguente:

const { output } = require("@azure/functions");
const df = require("durable-functions");

const sendSmsChallengeActivityName = "sendSmsChallenge";

const twilioOutput = output.generic({
    type: "twilioSms",
    from: "%TwilioPhoneNumber%",
    accountSidSetting: "TwilioAccountSid",
    authTokenSetting: "TwilioAuthToken",
});

df.app.activity(sendSmsChallengeActivityName, {
    extraOutputs: [twilioOutput],
    handler: function (phoneNumber, context) {
        // Get a random challenge code
        const challengeCode = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10000);

        context.log(`Sending verification code ${challengeCode} to ${phoneNumber}.`);

        context.extraOutputs.set(twilioOutput, {
            body: `Your verification code is ${challengeCode.toPrecision(4)}`,
            to: phoneNumber,
        });

        return challengeCode;
    },
});

Il codice function.json viene definito come segue:

{
  "bindings": [
    {
      "name": "phoneNumber",
      "type": "activityTrigger",
      "direction": "in"
    },
    {
      "type": "twilioSms",
      "name": "message",
      "from": "%TwilioPhoneNumber%",
      "accountSidSetting": "TwilioAccountSid",
      "authTokenSetting": "TwilioAuthToken",
      "direction": "out"
    }
  ]
}

Il codice che genera il codice di verifica di 4 cifre e invia il messaggio SMS è il seguente:

import json
import random

random.seed(10)

def main(phoneNumber, message):
  code = random.randint(0, 10000)
  payload = {
    "body": f"Your verification code is {code}",
    "to": phoneNumber
  }

  message.set(json.dumps(payload))
  code_str = str(code)
  return code_str