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Notebook dimostrativo per l'accesso ai dati MIND in Azure

Questo notebook offre un esempio di accesso ai dati MIND dall'archiviazione BLOB in Azure.

I dati MIND vengono archiviati nel data center degli Stati Uniti occidentali/orientali, quindi questo notebook verrà eseguito in modo più efficiente nell'ambiente di calcolo di Azure che si trova negli Stati Uniti occidentali/orientali.

Importazioni e ambiente

import os
import tempfile
import shutil
import urllib
import zipfile
import pandas as pd

# Temporary folder for data we need during execution of this notebook (we'll clean up
# at the end, we promise)
temp_dir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'mind')
os.makedirs(temp_dir, exist_ok=True)

# The dataset is split into training and validation set, each with a large and small version.
# The format of the four files are the same.
# For demonstration purpose, we will use small version validation set only.
base_url = 'https://mind201910small.blob.core.windows.net/release'
training_small_url = f'{base_url}/MINDsmall_train.zip'
validation_small_url = f'{base_url}/MINDsmall_dev.zip'
training_large_url = f'{base_url}/MINDlarge_train.zip'
validation_large_url = f'{base_url}/MINDlarge_dev.zip'

Funzioni

def download_url(url,
                 destination_filename=None,
                 progress_updater=None,
                 force_download=False,
                 verbose=True):
    """
    Download a URL to a temporary file
    """
    if not verbose:
        progress_updater = None
    # This is not intended to guarantee uniqueness, we just know it happens to guarantee
    # uniqueness for this application.
    if destination_filename is None:
        url_as_filename = url.replace('://', '_').replace('/', '_')
        destination_filename = \
            os.path.join(temp_dir,url_as_filename)
    if (not force_download) and (os.path.isfile(destination_filename)):
        if verbose:
            print('Bypassing download of already-downloaded file {}'.format(
                os.path.basename(url)))
        return destination_filename
    if verbose:
        print('Downloading file {} to {}'.format(os.path.basename(url),
                                                 destination_filename),
              end='')
    urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, destination_filename, progress_updater)
    assert (os.path.isfile(destination_filename))
    nBytes = os.path.getsize(destination_filename)
    if verbose:
        print('...done, {} bytes.'.format(nBytes))
    return destination_filename

Scaricare ed estrarre i file

# For demonstration purpose, we will use small version validation set only.
# This file is about 30MB.
zip_path = download_url(validation_small_url, verbose=True)
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, 'r') as zip_ref:
    zip_ref.extractall(temp_dir)

os.listdir(temp_dir)

Leggere i file con pandas

# The behaviors.tsv file contains the impression logs and users' news click histories. 
# It has 5 columns divided by the tab symbol:
# - Impression ID. The ID of an impression.
# - User ID. The anonymous ID of a user.
# - Time. The impression time with format "MM/DD/YYYY HH:MM:SS AM/PM".
# - History. The news click history (ID list of clicked news) of this user before this impression.
# - Impressions. List of news displayed in this impression and user's click behaviors on them (1 for click and 0 for non-click).
behaviors_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'behaviors.tsv')
pd.read_table(
    behaviors_path,
    header=None,
    names=['impression_id', 'user_id', 'time', 'history', 'impressions'])

# The news.tsv file contains the detailed information of news articles involved in the behaviors.tsv file.
# It has 7 columns, which are divided by the tab symbol:
# - News ID
# - Category
# - Subcategory
# - Title
# - Abstract
# - URL
# - Title Entities (entities contained in the title of this news)
# - Abstract Entities (entities contained in the abstract of this news)
news_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'news.tsv')
pd.read_table(news_path,
              header=None,
              names=[
                  'id', 'category', 'subcategory', 'title', 'abstract', 'url',
                  'title_entities', 'abstract_entities'
              ])

# The entity_embedding.vec file contains the 100-dimensional embeddings
# of the entities learned from the subgraph by TransE method.
# The first column is the ID of entity, and the other columns are the embedding vector values.
entity_embedding_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'entity_embedding.vec')
entity_embedding = pd.read_table(entity_embedding_path, header=None)
entity_embedding['vector'] = entity_embedding.iloc[:, 1:101].values.tolist()
entity_embedding = entity_embedding[[0,
                                     'vector']].rename(columns={0: "entity"})
entity_embedding

# The relation_embedding.vec file contains the 100-dimensional embeddings
# of the relations learned from the subgraph by TransE method.
# The first column is the ID of relation, and the other columns are the embedding vector values.
relation_embedding_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'relation_embedding.vec')
relation_embedding = pd.read_table(relation_embedding_path, header=None)
relation_embedding['vector'] = relation_embedding.iloc[:,
                                                       1:101].values.tolist()
relation_embedding = relation_embedding[[0, 'vector'
                                         ]].rename(columns={0: "relation"})
relation_embedding

Pulire i file temporanei

shutil.rmtree(temp_dir)