Script di esempio per caricare un disco rigido virtuale in Azure e creare una nuova macchina virtuale

Questo script carica un file con estensione VHD locale da una macchina virtuale generalizzata in Azure, crea un'immagine del disco gestito e la usa per creare una nuova macchina virtuale.

Questo esempio richiede Azure PowerShell Az 1.0 o versioni successive. Eseguire Get-Module -ListAvailable Az per determinare le versioni installate. Se è necessario installarlo, vedere Installare il modulo Azure PowerShell.

Eseguire Connect-AzAccount per accedere ad Azure.

Se non si ha una sottoscrizione di Azure, creare un account Azure gratuito prima di iniziare.

Script di esempio

# Provide values for the variables
$resourceGroup = 'myResourceGroup'
$location = 'EastUS'
$storageaccount = 'mystorageaccount'
$storageType = 'Standard_LRS'
$containername = 'mycontainer'
$localPath = 'C:\Users\Public\Documents\Hyper-V\VHDs\generalized.vhd'
$vmName = 'myVM'
$imageName = 'myImage'
$vhdName = 'myUploadedVhd.vhd'
$diskSizeGB = '128'
$subnetName = 'mySubnet'
$vnetName = 'myVnet'
$ipName = 'myPip'
$nicName = 'myNic'
$nsgName = 'myNsg'
$ruleName = 'myRdpRule'
$computerName = 'myComputerName'
$vmSize = 'Standard_DS1_v2'

# Get the username and password to be used for the administrators account on the VM. 
# This is used when connecting to the VM using RDP.

$cred = Get-Credential

# Upload the VHD
New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroup -Location $location
New-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Name $storageAccount -Location $location `
	-SkuName $storageType -Kind "Storage"
$urlOfUploadedImageVhd = ('https://' + $storageaccount + '.blob.core.windows.net/' + $containername + '/' + $vhdName)
Add-AzVhd -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Destination $urlOfUploadedImageVhd `
    -LocalFilePath $localPath

# Note: Uploading the VHD may take awhile!

# Create a managed image from the uploaded VHD 
$imageConfig = New-AzImageConfig -Location $location
$imageConfig = Set-AzImageOsDisk -Image $imageConfig -OsType Windows -OsState Generalized `
    -BlobUri $urlOfUploadedImageVhd
$image = New-AzImage -ImageName $imageName -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Image $imageConfig
 
# Create the networking resources
$singleSubnet = New-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $subnetName -AddressPrefix 10.0.0.0/24
$vnet = New-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $vnetName -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Location $location `
	-AddressPrefix 10.0.0.0/16 -Subnet $singleSubnet
$pip = New-AzPublicIpAddress -Name $ipName -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Location $location `
    -AllocationMethod Dynamic
$rdpRule = New-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig -Name $ruleName -Description 'Allow RDP' -Access Allow `
	-Protocol Tcp -Direction Inbound -Priority 110 -SourceAddressPrefix Internet -SourcePortRange * `
	-DestinationAddressPrefix * -DestinationPortRange 3389
$nsg = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Location $location `
	-Name $nsgName -SecurityRules $rdpRule
$nic = New-AzNetworkInterface -Name $nicName -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Location $location `
	-SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id -PublicIpAddressId $pip.Id -NetworkSecurityGroupId $nsg.Id
$vnet = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Name $vnetName

# Start building the VM configuration
$vm = New-AzVMConfig -VMName $vmName -VMSize $vmSize

# Set the VM image as source image for the new VM
$vm = Set-AzVMSourceImage -VM $vm -Id $image.Id

# Finish the VM configuration and add the NIC.
$vm = Set-AzVMOSDisk -VM $vm  -DiskSizeInGB $diskSizeGB -CreateOption FromImage -Caching ReadWrite
$vm = Set-AzVMOperatingSystem -VM $vm -Windows -ComputerName $computerName -Credential $cred `
	-ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate
$vm = Add-AzVMNetworkInterface -VM $vm -Id $nic.Id

# Create the VM
New-AzVM -VM $vm -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup -Location $location

# Verify that the VM was created
$vmList = Get-AzVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup
$vmList.Name

Pulire la distribuzione

Eseguire questo comando per rimuovere il gruppo di risorse, la macchina virtuale e tutte le risorse correlate.

Remove-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroup

Spiegazione dello script

Questo script usa i comandi seguenti per creare la distribuzione. Ogni elemento della tabella include collegamenti alla documentazione specifica del comando.

Passaggi successivi

Per altre informazioni sul modulo Azure PowerShell, vedere la documentazione di Azure PowerShell.

Altri esempi di script PowerShell della macchina virtuale sono reperibili nella documentazione della VM Windows di Azure.