FileSavePicker Classe

Definizione

public ref class FileSavePicker sealed

/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Activatable(65536, Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract, 65536)]
class FileSavePicker final

/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract, 65536)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Activatable(65536, "Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract")]
class FileSavePicker final

/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract, 65536)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Activatable(65536, "Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract")]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
class FileSavePicker final

[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Activatable(65536, typeof(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract))]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(typeof(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract), 65536)]
public sealed class FileSavePicker

[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(typeof(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract), 65536)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Activatable(65536, "Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract")]
public sealed class FileSavePicker

[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(typeof(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract), 65536)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Activatable(65536, "Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract")]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
public sealed class FileSavePicker

function FileSavePicker()

Public NotInheritable Class FileSavePicker

Ereditarietà

Object Platform::Object IInspectable FileSavePicker

Attributi

ActivatableAttribute ContractVersionAttribute MarshalingBehaviorAttribute ThreadingAttribute

Requisiti Windows

Esempio

L'esempio di selezione file è disponibile nelle versioni C# e C++/WinRT. Viene illustrato come verificare se l'app viene interrotta, come impostare le proprietà del selettore file e come visualizzare una selezione file in modo che l'utente possa salvare un file.

Ecco un estratto dalla versione C# dell'app di esempio.

if (rootPage.EnsureUnsnapped())
{
    FileSavePicker savePicker = new FileSavePicker();
    savePicker.SuggestedStartLocation = PickerLocationId.DocumentsLibrary;
    // Dropdown of file types the user can save the file as
    savePicker.FileTypeChoices.Add("Plain Text", new List<string>() { ".txt" });
    // Default file name if the user does not type one in or select a file to replace
    savePicker.SuggestedFileName = "New Document";

    StorageFile file = await savePicker.PickSaveFileAsync();
    if (file != null)
    {
        // Prevent updates to the remote version of the file until we finish making changes and call CompleteUpdatesAsync.
        CachedFileManager.DeferUpdates(file);
        // write to file
        await FileIO.WriteTextAsync(file, file.Name);
        // Let Windows know that we're finished changing the file so the other app can update the remote version of the file.
        // Completing updates may require Windows to ask for user input.
        FileUpdateStatus status = await CachedFileManager.CompleteUpdatesAsync(file);
        if (status == FileUpdateStatus.Complete)
        {
            OutputTextBlock.Text = "File " + file.Name + " was saved.";
        }
        else
        {
            OutputTextBlock.Text = "File " + file.Name + " couldn't be saved.";
        }
    }
    else
    {
        OutputTextBlock.Text = "Operation cancelled.";
    }
}

Commenti

Per informazioni su come salvare i file tramite la selezione file, vedere Come salvare i file tramite selezione file.

Per iniziare a accedere ai file e alla selezione file delle cartelle, vedere File, cartelle e librerie .

In un'app desktop che richiede l'elevazione

In un'app desktop (che include app WinUI 3), è possibile usare FileSavePicker (e altri tipi da Windows.Storage.Pickers). Tuttavia, se l'app desktop richiede l'elevazione dell'esecuzione, sarà necessario un approccio diverso, perché queste API non sono progettate per essere usate in un'app con privilegi elevati. Il frammento di codice riportato di seguito illustra come usare invece le API di selezione Win32 C#/Win32 P/Invoke Source Generator (CsWin32). Per informazioni su come usare CsWin32, seguire questo collegamento per la documentazione.

// NativeMethods.txt
CoCreateInstance
FileSaveDialog
IFileSaveDialog
SHCreateItemFromParsingName

// MainWindow.xaml
...
<TextBlock x:Name="OutputTextBlock"/>
...

// MainWindow.xaml.cs
using Microsoft.UI.Xaml;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using Windows.Win32;
using Windows.Win32.Foundation;
using Windows.Win32.System.Com;
using Windows.Win32.UI.Shell;
using Windows.Win32.UI.Shell.Common;

namespace FileSavePickerExample
{
    public sealed partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }

        private unsafe void myButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                // Retrieve the window handle (HWND) of the main WinUI 3 window.
                var hWnd = WinRT.Interop.WindowNative.GetWindowHandle(this);

                int hr = PInvoke.CoCreateInstance<IFileSaveDialog>(
                    typeof(FileSaveDialog).GUID,
                    null,
                    CLSCTX.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
                    out var fsd);
                if (hr < 0)
                {
                    Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
                }

                // Set file type filters.
                string filter = "Word Documents|*.docx|JPEG Files|*.jpg";

                List<COMDLG_FILTERSPEC> extensions = new List<COMDLG_FILTERSPEC>();

                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filter))
                {
                    string[] tokens = filter.Split('|');
                    if (0 == tokens.Length % 2)
                    {
                        // All even numbered tokens should be labels.
                        // Odd numbered tokens are the associated extensions.
                        for (int i = 1; i < tokens.Length; i += 2)
                        {
                            COMDLG_FILTERSPEC extension;

                            extension.pszSpec = (char*)Marshal.StringToHGlobalUni(tokens[i]);
                            extension.pszName = (char*)Marshal.StringToHGlobalUni(tokens[i - 1]);
                            extensions.Add(extension);
                        }
                    }
                }

                fsd.SetFileTypes(extensions.ToArray());

                // Set the default folder.
                hr = PInvoke.SHCreateItemFromParsingName(
                    Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments),
                    null,
                    typeof(IShellItem).GUID,
                    out var directoryShellItem);
                if (hr < 0)
                {
                    Marshal.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
                }

                fsd.SetFolder((IShellItem)directoryShellItem);
                fsd.SetDefaultFolder((IShellItem)directoryShellItem);

                // Set the default file name.
                fsd.SetFileName($"{DateTime.Now:yyyyMMddHHmm}");

                // Set the default extension.
                fsd.SetDefaultExtension(".docx");

                fsd.Show(new HWND(hWnd));

                fsd.GetResult(out var ppsi);

                PWSTR filename;
                ppsi.GetDisplayName(SIGDN.SIGDN_FILESYSPATH, &filename);

                OutputTextBlock.Text = filename.ToString();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                OutputTextBlock.Text = "a problem occured: " + ex.Message;
            }
        }
    }
}

Cronologia delle versioni

Costruttori

Proprietà

Metodi

Si applica a

Vedi anche

• StorageFile
• Esempio di selezione file (Windows 10)
• File, cartelle e raccolte
• Come salvare i file con una selezione file
• Visualizzare oggetti dell'interfaccia utente WinRT che dipendono da CoreWindow