Come applicare animazioni

Articolo
06/12/2023

Nota

Per le app in Windows 10, è consigliabile usare le API Windows.UI.Composition anziché DirectComposition. Per altre info, vedi Modernizzare l'app desktop usando il livello visivo.

Questo argomento illustra come animare le proprietà di un oggetto visivo usando Microsoft DirectComposition. L'esempio in questo argomento anima la proprietà Effect di un oggetto visivo, causando la modifica dell'opacità dell'oggetto visivo da zero (trasparente) a una (completamente opaca) in un periodo di due secondi.

Informazioni importanti

Tecnologie

Prerequisiti

C/C++
Microsoft Win32
Component Object Model (COM)

Istruzioni

Passaggio 1: Inizializzare oggetti DirectComposition

Creare l'oggetto dispositivo e l'oggetto di destinazione della composizione.
Creare un oggetto visivo, impostarne il contenuto e aggiungerlo alla struttura ad albero visuale.

Per altre informazioni, vedere Come inizializzare DirectComposition.

Passaggio 2: Creare un oggetto animazione

Utilizzare il metodo CreateAnimation per creare un oggetto animazione.

HRESULT hr = S_OK;


IDCompositionAnimation *m_pFadeInAnimation;

hr = m_pDevice->CreateAnimation(&m_pFadeInAnimation);

Passaggio 3: Definire la funzione di animazione

Utilizzare i metodi dell'oggetto IDCompositionAnimation per definire la funzione di animazione. Il codice seguente definisce una funzione di animazione semplice. Se applicato a una proprietà dell'oggetto, la funzione di animazione modifica in modo incrementale il valore della proprietà da 0 a 1 nel corso di 2 secondi.

m_pFadeInAnimation->AddCubic(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
m_pFadeInAnimation->End(2.0f, 1.0f);

Passaggio 4: Applicare l'oggetto animazione a una proprietà visiva o a una proprietà di un oggetto DirectComposition

In Microsoft DirectComposition qualsiasi proprietà dell'oggetto che accetta un valore scalare può essere animata impostando un oggetto animazione come valore della proprietà. Nell'esempio seguente viene applicato un oggetto animazione alla proprietà Opacity di un oggetto gruppo di effetti. L'oggetto gruppo di effetti viene quindi applicato alla proprietà Effect di un oggetto visivo.

IDCompositionEffectGroup *m_pEffectGroup;


hr = m_pDevice->CreateEffectGroup(&m_pEffectGroup);

C++
`if (SUCCEEDED(hr)){ hr = m_pEffectGroup->SetOpacity(m_pFadeInAnimation);}`

C++
`hr = m_pVisual->SetEffect(m_pEffectGroup);`

Passaggio 5: Eseguire il commit della composizione

Chiamare il metodo IDCompositionDevice::Commit per eseguire il commit dell'oggetto visivo in DirectComposition per il rendering nella finestra di destinazione. Quando viene eseguito il rendering dell'oggetto visivo, l'animazione fa sì che l'opacità dell'oggetto visivo cambi da trasparente a completamente opaco in un periodo di due secondi.

hr = m_pDevice->Commit();

Passaggio 6: Liberare gli oggetti DirectComposition

Assicurarsi di liberare l'oggetto animazione quando non è più necessario.

SafeRelease(&m_pFadeInAnimation);

Ricordarsi anche di liberare gli altri oggetti DirectComposition prima dell'uscita dell'applicazione, inclusi l'oggetto dispositivo, l'oggetto di destinazione della composizione e l'oggetto visivo. Per altre informazioni, vedere Come inizializzare DirectComposition.

Esempio completo

//
// ApplyAnimations.h
//
// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved

#pragma once
// Modify the following definitions if you need to target a platform prior to the ones specified below.
#ifndef WINVER              // Allow use of features specific to Windows 7 or later.
#define WINVER 0x0700       // Change this to the appropriate value to target other versions of Windows.
#endif

#ifndef _WIN32_WINNT        // Allow use of features specific to Windows 7 or later.
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0700 // Change this to the appropriate value to target other versions of Windows.
#endif

#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN     // Exclude rarely-used items from Windows headers

// Windows Header Files:
#include <windows.h>
#include <objbase.h>
#include <Strsafe.h>
#include <wincodec.h>

// C RunTime Header Files
#include <math.h>

// DirectComposition Header File
#include <dcomp.h>

// Direct2D and Direct3D Header Files
#include <d2d1.h>
#include <d3d11.h>


/******************************************************************
*                                                                 *
*  Macros                                                         *
*                                                                 *
******************************************************************/
template<class Interface>
inline void
SafeRelease(
    Interface **ppInterfaceToRelease
    )
{
    if (*ppInterfaceToRelease != NULL)
    {
        (*ppInterfaceToRelease)->Release();

        (*ppInterfaceToRelease) = NULL;
    }
}

#ifndef HINST_THISCOMPONENT
EXTERN_C IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase;
#define HINST_THISCOMPONENT ((HINSTANCE)&__ImageBase)
#endif

/******************************************************************
*                                                                 *
*  DemoApp                                                        *
*                                                                 *
******************************************************************/

class DemoApp
{
public:
    DemoApp();
    ~DemoApp();

    HRESULT Initialize();

    void RunMessageLoop();
        
private:
    HRESULT InitializeDirectCompositionDevice();

    HRESULT OnPaint();
    HRESULT DemoApp::OnClick();

    HRESULT CreateDeviceIndependentResources();
    HRESULT CreateDeviceResources();
    void DiscardDeviceResources();

    HRESULT LoadJPEGImage(
        ID2D1RenderTarget *pRenderTarget,
        PCWSTR fileName,
        ID2D1Bitmap **ppBitmap
        );

    HRESULT GetImageFilenames(TCHAR szDir[MAX_PATH]);
    HRESULT SetVisualOpacity(IDCompositionVisual *pVisual, float opacity);

    static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(
        HWND hWnd,
        UINT message,
        WPARAM wParam,
        LPARAM lParam
        );

 private:
    HWND m_hwnd;
    ID2D1Bitmap *m_pBitmap;
    int m_bitmapWidth;
    int m_bitmapHeight;
    ID2D1Factory *m_pD2DFactory;
    ID2D1HwndRenderTarget *m_pRenderTarget;
    IWICImagingFactory *m_pWICFactory;
    ID3D11Device *m_pD3D11Device;
    IDCompositionDevice *m_pDevice;
    IDCompositionTarget *m_pCompTarget;
    IDCompositionVisual *m_pVisual;
    IDCompositionSurface *m_pSurface;
    IDCompositionAnimation *m_pFadeOutAnimation;
    IDCompositionAnimation *m_pFadeInAnimation;
    IDCompositionEffectGroup *m_pEffectGroup;
    LPCTSTR m_pImageFileNames[5]; 
    LPCTSTR m_pImageDir;
 };


//
// ApplyAnimations.cpp
//
// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED &quot;AS IS&quot; WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved

// Instructions: Click the client area to view a &quot;slide&quot;. This creates
//     a visual and changes the visual&#39;s bitmap content with each click.
//   Animation is applied to the opacity to &quot;fade in&quot; each new bitmap.

//
// NOTE: This app is HARDCODED to look for images in C:\IMAGES.
//
#include &quot;ApplyAnimations.h&quot;

#define OFFSET_X 20
#define OFFSET_Y 20

/******************************************************************
*                                                                 *
*  The application entry point.                                   *
*                                                                 *
******************************************************************/

int WINAPI WinMain(
    HINSTANCE /* hInstance */,
    HINSTANCE /* hPrevInstance */,
    LPSTR /* lpCmdLine */,
    int /* nCmdShow */
    )
{
    // Ignore the return value because we want to run the program even in the
    // unlikely event that HeapSetInformation fails.
    HeapSetInformation(NULL, HeapEnableTerminationOnCorruption, NULL, 0);

    if (SUCCEEDED(CoInitialize(NULL)))
    {
        {
            DemoApp app;

            if (SUCCEEDED(app.Initialize()))
            {
                app.RunMessageLoop();
            }
        }
        CoUninitialize();
    }

    return 0;
}

/******************************************************************
*                                                                 *
*  DemoApp::DemoApp constructor                                   *
*                                                                 *
*  Initialize member data.                                         *
*                                                                 *
******************************************************************/

DemoApp::DemoApp() :
    m_hwnd(NULL),
    m_pDevice(nullptr),
    m_pCompTarget(nullptr),
    m_pWICFactory(nullptr),
    m_pD3D11Device(nullptr),
    m_pD2DFactory(nullptr),
    m_pSurface(nullptr),
    m_pVisual(nullptr),
    m_pFadeInAnimation(nullptr),
    m_pFadeOutAnimation(nullptr),
    m_pEffectGroup(nullptr),
    m_bitmapHeight(0),
    m_bitmapWidth(0),
    m_pImageFileNames()
{
}

/******************************************************************
*                                                                 *
*  Release resources.                                             *
*                                                                 *
******************************************************************/

DemoApp::~DemoApp()
{
    SafeRelease(&m_pDevice);
    SafeRelease(&m_pCompTarget);
    SafeRelease(&m_pD3D11Device);
    SafeRelease(&m_pWICFactory);
    SafeRelease(&m_pD2DFactory);
    SafeRelease(&m_pSurface);
    SafeRelease(&m_pVisual);
    SafeRelease(&m_pFadeOutAnimation);
    SafeRelease(&m_pFadeInAnimation);
    SafeRelease(&m_pEffectGroup);
}

/*******************************************************************
*                                                                  *
*  Create the application window.                                  *
*                                                                  *
*******************************************************************/

HRESULT DemoApp::Initialize()
{
    HRESULT hr;

    // Initialize device-independent resources, such 
    // as the Direct2D factory.
    hr = CreateDeviceIndependentResources();
    
    // Register the window class for the main application window
    // and create the window.
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Register the window class.
        WNDCLASSEX wcex = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX) };
        wcex.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
        wcex.lpfnWndProc   = DemoApp::WndProc;
        wcex.cbClsExtra    = 0;
        wcex.cbWndExtra    = sizeof(LONG_PTR);
        wcex.hInstance     = HINST_THISCOMPONENT;
        wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);;
        wcex.lpszMenuName  = NULL;
        wcex.hCursor       = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
        wcex.lpszClassName = L&quot;DirectCompDemoApp&quot;;

        RegisterClassEx(&wcex);

        // Create the application window.
        //
        // Because the CreateWindow function takes its size in pixels, we
        // obtain the system DPI and use it to scale the window size.
        int dpiX = 0;
        int dpiY = 0;
        HDC hdc = GetDC(NULL);
        if (hdc)
        {
            dpiX = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSX);
            dpiY = GetDeviceCaps(hdc, LOGPIXELSY);
            ReleaseDC(NULL, hdc);
        }

        m_hwnd = CreateWindow(
            L&quot;DirectCompDemoApp&quot;,
            L&quot;DirectComposition Demo Application&quot;,
            WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
            CW_USEDEFAULT,
            CW_USEDEFAULT,
            static_cast<UINT>(ceil(640.0f * dpiX / 96.0f)),
            static_cast<UINT>(ceil(480.0f * dpiY / 96.0f)),
            NULL,
            NULL,
            HINST_THISCOMPONENT,
            this
            );
    }

    hr = m_hwnd ? S_OK : E_FAIL;
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {   
        // Initialize DirectComposition resources, such as the
        // device object and composition target object.
        hr = InitializeDirectCompositionDevice();
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = CreateDeviceResources();
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
       ShowWindow(m_hwnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
       UpdateWindow(m_hwnd);
    }    

    return hr;
}

/******************************************************************
*                                                                 *
*  This method creates the DirectComposition device object and    *
*  and the composition target object. These objects endure for    *
*  the lifetime of the application.                               *
*                                                                 *
******************************************************************/

HRESULT DemoApp::InitializeDirectCompositionDevice()
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;

    D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevelSupported;

    // Create the D3D device object.
    D3D11CreateDevice(
        nullptr,
        D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE,
        NULL,
        D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_BGRA_SUPPORT,
        NULL,
        0,
        D3D11_SDK_VERSION,
        &m_pD3D11Device,
        &featureLevelSupported,
        NULL);

    IDXGIDevice *pDXGIDevice = nullptr;

    hr = (m_pD3D11Device == nullptr) ? E_UNEXPECTED : S_OK;
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Create the DXGI device used to create bitmap surfaces.
        hr = m_pD3D11Device->QueryInterface(&pDXGIDevice);
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Create the DirectComposition device object.
        hr = DCompositionCreateDevice(pDXGIDevice, 
                __uuidof(IDCompositionDevice), 
                reinterpret_cast<void **>(&m_pDevice));
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Create the composition target object.
        hr = m_pDevice->CreateTargetForHwnd(m_hwnd, TRUE, &m_pCompTarget);   
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Create a visual object.          
        hr = m_pDevice->CreateVisual(&m_pVisual);  
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Create a composition surface.
        hr = m_pDevice->CreateSurface(80, 80,//m_bitmapWidth, m_bitmapHeight, 
            DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, DXGI_ALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED, 
            &m_pSurface);
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = m_pVisual->SetContent(m_pSurface);
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = m_pCompTarget->SetRoot(m_pVisual);
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = m_pDevice->CreateAnimation(&m_pFadeInAnimation);
    }

    m_pFadeInAnimation->AddCubic(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
    m_pFadeInAnimation->End(2.0f, 1.0f); 

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = m_pDevice->CreateAnimation(&m_pFadeOutAnimation);
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        m_pFadeInAnimation->AddCubic(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
        m_pFadeInAnimation->End(2.0f, 0.0f); 
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = m_pDevice->CreateEffectGroup(&m_pEffectGroup);
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = m_pEffectGroup->SetOpacity(m_pFadeInAnimation);
    }

    SafeRelease(&pDXGIDevice);

    return hr;
}

/******************************************************************
*                                                                 *
*  This method is used to create resources which are not bound    *
*  to any device. Their lifetime effectively extends for the      *
*  duration of the app.                                           *
*                                                                 *
******************************************************************/

HRESULT DemoApp::CreateDeviceIndependentResources()
{

    HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(
        CLSID_WICImagingFactory,
        NULL,
        CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
        IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pWICFactory)
        );


    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Create a Direct2D factory.
        hr = D2D1CreateFactory(
            D2D1_FACTORY_TYPE_SINGLE_THREADED,
            &m_pD2DFactory
            );
    }

    return hr;
}

/******************************************************************
*                                                                 *
*  This method creates the D2D bitmap that the application gives  *
*  to DirectComposition to be composed.                           *
*                                                                 *
******************************************************************/

HRESULT DemoApp::CreateDeviceResources()
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;

    RECT rc;
    GetClientRect(m_hwnd, &rc);

    D2D1_SIZE_U size = D2D1::SizeU(
        rc.right - rc.left,
        rc.bottom - rc.top
        );

    // Create a Direct2D render target.
    hr = m_pD2DFactory->CreateHwndRenderTarget(
        D2D1::RenderTargetProperties(),
        D2D1::HwndRenderTargetProperties(m_hwnd, size),
        &m_pRenderTarget
        );
     
    // **********************************************
    // TODO: Remove hard coding. Enable the user to 
    //       select a directory.
    //***********************************************
    GetImageFilenames(L&quot;c:\\images\\*.jpg&quot;);

    return hr;
}


/******************************************************************
*                                                                 *
*  Discard device-specific resources.                             *
*                                                                 *
******************************************************************/

void DemoApp::DiscardDeviceResources()
{
    SafeRelease(&m_pRenderTarget);
    delete [] m_pImageFileNames;
}


/******************************************************************
*                                                                 *
*  The main window&#39;s message loop.                                *
*                                                                 *
******************************************************************/

void DemoApp::RunMessageLoop()
{
    MSG msg;

    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
}


HRESULT DemoApp::OnClick()
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    POINT offset = {0};
    IDXGISurface *pDXGISurface = nullptr;
    ID2D1RenderTarget* pRenderTarget = nullptr;
    ID2D1Bitmap *pBitmap = nullptr;
    LPCTSTR pbuf;
    static int i = 0;

    if (m_pEffectGroup == nullptr)
        return E_INVALIDARG;

    hr = m_pEffectGroup->SetOpacity(m_pFadeOutAnimation);

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = m_pVisual->SetEffect(m_pEffectGroup);
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = m_pDevice->Commit();
    }


    hr = m_pSurface->BeginDraw(NULL, __uuidof(IDXGISurface), (void **)&pDXGISurface, &offset);

    if (pDXGISurface)
    {
        // Create a D2D render target which can draw into our off-screen D3D
        // surface. Given that we use a constant size for the texture, we
        // fix the DPI at 96.
        D2D1_RENDER_TARGET_PROPERTIES props =
            D2D1::RenderTargetProperties(
                D2D1_RENDER_TARGET_TYPE_HARDWARE,
                D2D1::PixelFormat(DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, D2D1_ALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED),
                96.0,
                96.0
                );

        pbuf = new TCHAR[MAX_PATH];

        StringCbCopy((wchar_t *)pbuf, MAX_PATH,  L&quot;c:\\images\\&quot;);
        StringCchCat((wchar_t *)pbuf, MAX_PATH, m_pImageFileNames[i]);

        hr = m_pD2DFactory->CreateDxgiSurfaceRenderTarget(pDXGISurface, &props, &pRenderTarget);

        pRenderTarget->BeginDraw();


        LoadJPEGImage(pRenderTarget, pbuf, &pBitmap);

        pRenderTarget->DrawBitmap(pBitmap, NULL, 1.0, 
            D2D1_BITMAP_INTERPOLATION_MODE_LINEAR, NULL);

        hr = pRenderTarget->EndDraw();
    }

    hr = m_pSurface->EndDraw();

    m_pEffectGroup->SetOpacity(m_pFadeInAnimation);
    m_pVisual->SetEffect(m_pEffectGroup);

    m_pDevice->Commit();

    i = (++i == 5) ? 0 : i;

    SafeRelease(&pRenderTarget);
    SafeRelease(&pDXGISurface);
    SafeRelease(&pBitmap);

    return hr;
}


/******************************************************************
*                                                                 *
*  Changes the opacity of a visual.                               *
*                                                                 *
******************************************************************/

HRESULT DemoApp::SetVisualOpacity(IDCompositionVisual *pVisual, float opacity)
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    IDCompositionEffectGroup *pEffectGroup = nullptr;

    // Validate the input arguments.
    if (pVisual == NULL || (opacity > 1.0f || opacity < 0.0f))
        return E_INVALIDARG;

    // Create an effect group object.
    hr = m_pDevice->CreateEffectGroup(&pEffectGroup);

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Set the Opacity of the effect group object.
        hr = pEffectGroup->SetOpacity(opacity);
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Apply the effect group object to the Effect property of the visual.
        hr = m_pVisual->SetEffect(pEffectGroup);
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Commit the visual to DirectComposition.
        hr = m_pDevice->Commit();
    }

    // Free the effect group object.
    SafeRelease(&pEffectGroup);

    return hr;
}

/******************************************************************
*                                                                 *
*  The window&#39;s message handler.                                  *
*                                                                 *
******************************************************************/

LRESULT CALLBACK DemoApp::WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, 
        WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    LRESULT result = 0;
 
    if (message == WM_CREATE)
    {
        LPCREATESTRUCT pcs = (LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam;
        DemoApp *pDemoApp = (DemoApp *)pcs->lpCreateParams;

        ::SetWindowLongPtrW(
            hwnd,
            GWLP_USERDATA,
            PtrToUlong(pDemoApp)
            );

        result = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        DemoApp *pDemoApp = reinterpret_cast<DemoApp *>(static_cast<LONG_PTR>(
            ::GetWindowLongPtrW(
                hwnd,
                GWLP_USERDATA
                )));

        bool wasHandled = false;

        if (pDemoApp)
        {
            switch (message)
            {
            case WM_PAINT:
                {
                    ValidateRect(hwnd, NULL);
                }
                wasHandled = true;
                result = 0;
                break;

            case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
                {
                    pDemoApp->OnClick();
                }
                wasHandled = true;
                result = 0;
                break;

            case WM_DISPLAYCHANGE:
                {
                    InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, FALSE);
                }
                wasHandled = true;
                result = 0;
                break;

            case WM_DESTROY:
                {
                    PostQuitMessage(0);
                    pDemoApp->DiscardDeviceResources();
                }
                wasHandled = true;
                result = 1;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (!wasHandled)
        {
            result = DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
        }
    }

    return result;
}

/******************************************************************
*                                                                 *
*  This method will create a Direct2D bitmap from an application  *
*  resource.                                                      *
*                                                                 *
******************************************************************/

HRESULT DemoApp::LoadJPEGImage(
    ID2D1RenderTarget *pRenderTarget,
    PCWSTR fileName,
    ID2D1Bitmap **ppBitmap
    )
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;

    IWICBitmapDecoder *pDecoder = nullptr;
    IWICBitmapFrameDecode *pDecoderFrame = nullptr;
    IWICFormatConverter *pConverter = nullptr;

    // Create WIC factory
    hr = CoCreateInstance(
        CLSID_WICImagingFactory,
        NULL,
        CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
        IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pWICFactory)
        );

    hr = m_pWICFactory->CreateDecoderFromFilename(
        fileName,                       // Image to be decoded
        NULL,                           // Do not prefer a particular vendor
        GENERIC_READ,                   // Desired read access to the file
        WICDecodeMetadataCacheOnDemand, // Cache metadata when needed
        &pDecoder                       // Pointer to the decoder
        );

    // Retrieve the first bitmap frame.
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = pDecoder->GetFrame(0, &pDecoderFrame);
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Convert the image format to 32bppPBGRA
        // (DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM + D2D1_ALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED).
        hr = m_pWICFactory->CreateFormatConverter(&pConverter);
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        hr = pConverter->Initialize(
            pDecoderFrame,
            GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppPBGRA,
            WICBitmapDitherTypeNone,
            NULL,
            0.f,
            WICBitmapPaletteTypeMedianCut
            );
    }

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Create a Direct2D bitmap from the WIC bitmap.
        hr = pRenderTarget->CreateBitmapFromWicBitmap(
            pConverter,
            NULL,
            ppBitmap
            );
    }

    SafeRelease(&pDecoder);
    SafeRelease(&pDecoderFrame);
    SafeRelease(&pConverter);

    return hr;
}



HRESULT DemoApp::GetImageFilenames(TCHAR szDir[MAX_PATH])
{
    HRESULT hr = S_OK;
    HANDLE hFind = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    WIN32_FIND_DATA ffd;

    int fileCount = 0;

    hFind = FindFirstFile(szDir, &ffd);
    hr = (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) ? E_HANDLE : S_OK;

    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Get a list of files in the directory.
        do
        {
            if (fileCount < 5)
            {
                m_pImageFileNames[fileCount] = new TCHAR[fileCount * MAX_PATH]; 
                StringCbCopy((wchar_t*)m_pImageFileNames[fileCount], 
                    MAX_PATH, ffd.cFileName);
                fileCount++;
            }
           
            else
            {
                break;
            }
        } 
        while (FindNextFile(hFind, &ffd) != 0);

        FindClose(hFind);
    }
    return hr;
}

Animazione

Condividi tramite

Come applicare animazioni

Informazioni importanti

Tecnologie

Prerequisiti

Istruzioni

Passaggio 1: Inizializzare oggetti DirectComposition

Passaggio 2: Creare un oggetto animazione

Passaggio 3: Definire la funzione di animazione

Passaggio 4: Applicare l'oggetto animazione a una proprietà visiva o a una proprietà di un oggetto DirectComposition

Passaggio 5: Eseguire il commit della composizione

Passaggio 6: Liberare gli oggetti DirectComposition

Esempio completo

Commenti e suggerimenti

Risorse aggiuntive

Condividi tramite

Come applicare animazioni

Informazioni importanti

Tecnologie

Prerequisiti

Istruzioni

Passaggio 1: Inizializzare oggetti DirectComposition

Passaggio 2: Creare un oggetto animazione

Passaggio 3: Definire la funzione di animazione

Passaggio 4: Applicare l'oggetto animazione a una proprietà visiva o a una proprietà di un oggetto DirectComposition

Passaggio 5: Eseguire il commit della composizione

Passaggio 6: Liberare gli oggetti DirectComposition

Esempio completo

Argomenti correlati

Commenti e suggerimenti

Risorse aggiuntive