Automation.AddStructureChangedEventHandler メソッド

定義

構造変更イベントを処理するメソッドを登録します。

public:
 static void AddStructureChangedEventHandler(System::Windows::Automation::AutomationElement ^ element, System::Windows::Automation::TreeScope scope, System::Windows::Automation::StructureChangedEventHandler ^ eventHandler);
public static void AddStructureChangedEventHandler (System.Windows.Automation.AutomationElement element, System.Windows.Automation.TreeScope scope, System.Windows.Automation.StructureChangedEventHandler eventHandler);
static member AddStructureChangedEventHandler : System.Windows.Automation.AutomationElement * System.Windows.Automation.TreeScope * System.Windows.Automation.StructureChangedEventHandler -> unit
Public Shared Sub AddStructureChangedEventHandler (element As AutomationElement, scope As TreeScope, eventHandler As StructureChangedEventHandler)

パラメーター

element
AutomationElement

イベント ハンドラーを関連付けるUI オートメーション要素。

scope
TreeScope

処理対象のイベントのスコープ (つまり、イベントが要素自体に関するものであるか、先祖および子孫に関するものであるか)。

eventHandler
StructureChangedEventHandler

構造変更イベントが発生したときに呼び出すメソッド。

次の例は、指定された AutomationElement 変更のサブツリーが変更されるたびに呼び出される、構造体変更イベント ハンドラー デリゲートを示しています。

/// <summary>
/// Handles structure-changed events. If a new app window has been added, this method ensures
/// it's in the list of runtime IDs and subscribed to window-close events.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">Object that raised the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
/// <remarks>
/// An exception can be thrown by the UI Automation core if the element disappears
/// before it can be processed -- for example, if a menu item is only briefly visible. 
/// This exception cannot be caught here because it crosses native/managed boundaries. 
/// In the debugger, you can ignore it and continue execution. The exception does not cause
/// a break when the executable is being run.
/// </remarks>
private void OnStructureChanged(object sender, StructureChangedEventArgs e)
{
    AutomationElement element = sender as AutomationElement;

    if (e.StructureChangeType == StructureChangeType.ChildAdded)
    {
        Object windowPattern;
        if (false == element.TryGetCurrentPattern(WindowPattern.Pattern, out windowPattern))
        {
            return;
        }
        int[] rid = e.GetRuntimeId();
        if (RuntimeIdListed(rid, savedRuntimeIds) < 0)
        {
            AddToWindowHandler(element);
            savedRuntimeIds.Add(rid);
        }
    }
}
''' <summary>
''' Handles structure-changed events. If a new app window has been added, this method ensures
''' it's in the list of runtime IDs and subscribed to window-close events.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="sender">Object that raised the event.</param>
''' <param name="e">Event arguments.</param>
''' <remarks>
''' An exception can be thrown by the UI Automation core if the element disappears
''' before it can be processed -- for example, if a menu item is only briefly visible. 
''' This exception cannot be caught here because it crosses native/managed boundaries. 
''' In the debugger, you can ignore it and continue execution. The exception does not cause
''' a break when the executable is being run.
''' </remarks>
Private Sub OnStructureChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As StructureChangedEventArgs) 

    Dim element As AutomationElement = DirectCast(sender, AutomationElement)
    If e.StructureChangeType = StructureChangeType.ChildAdded Then
        Dim myWindowPattern As Object = Nothing
        If False = element.TryGetCurrentPattern(WindowPattern.Pattern, myWindowPattern) Then
            Return
        End If
        Dim rid As Integer() = e.GetRuntimeId()
        If RuntimeIdListed(rid, savedRuntimeIds) < 0 Then
            AddToWindowHandler(element)
            savedRuntimeIds.Add(rid)
        End If
    End If
 
End Sub

次のコード例では、 デリゲートのインスタンスを追加します。

// elementRoot is an AutomationElement.
Automation.AddStructureChangedEventHandler(elementRoot, TreeScope.Children, 
    new StructureChangedEventHandler(OnStructureChanged));
' elementRoot is an AutomationElement.
Automation.AddStructureChangedEventHandler(elementRoot, TreeScope.Children, New StructureChangedEventHandler(AddressOf OnStructureChanged))

注釈

eventHandler には、 メソッドのインスタンス、または メソッドへの参照 (AddressOf Visual Basic の場合) を指定できます。

適用対象

こちらもご覧ください