方法 : DockPanel 要素を使用して領域を分割する

[アーティクル]
08/09/2011

DockPanel 要素を使用して、単純なuser interface (UI) フレームワークを作成する例を次に示します。 DockPanel パーティションは使用可能な領域をその子要素に分割します。

使用例

この例では、Dock プロパティを使用します。このプロパティは、分割された領域の Top にある 2 つの同じ Border 要素をドッキングするための添付プロパティです。 3 つ目の Border 要素は、幅が 200 ピクセルに設定されて Left にドッキングされます。 4 つ目の Border は、画面の Bottom にドッキングされます。最後の Border 要素は、残りの領域を自動的に満たします。

WindowTitle = "DockPanel Sample"
'Create a DockPanel as the root Panel
Dim myDockPanel As New DockPanel()
myDockPanel.LastChildFill = True

' Define the child content
Dim myBorder1 As New Border()
myBorder1.Height = 25
myBorder1.Background = Brushes.SkyBlue
myBorder1.BorderBrush = Brushes.Black
myBorder1.BorderThickness = New Thickness(1)
DockPanel.SetDock(myBorder1, Dock.Top)
Dim myTextBlock1 As New TextBlock()
myTextBlock1.Foreground = Brushes.Black
myTextBlock1.Text = "Dock = Top"
myBorder1.Child = myTextBlock1

Dim myBorder2 As New Border()
myBorder2.Height = 25
myBorder2.Background = Brushes.SkyBlue
myBorder2.BorderBrush = Brushes.Black
myBorder2.BorderThickness = New Thickness(1)
DockPanel.SetDock(myBorder2, Dock.Top)
Dim myTextBlock2 As New TextBlock()
myTextBlock2.Foreground = Brushes.Black
myTextBlock2.Text = "Dock = Top"
myBorder2.Child = myTextBlock2

Dim myBorder3 As New Border()
myBorder3.Height = 25
myBorder3.Background = Brushes.LemonChiffon
myBorder3.BorderBrush = Brushes.Black
myBorder3.BorderThickness = New Thickness(1)
DockPanel.SetDock(myBorder3, Dock.Bottom)
Dim myTextBlock3 As New TextBlock()
myTextBlock3.Foreground = Brushes.Black
myTextBlock3.Text = "Dock = Bottom"
myBorder3.Child = myTextBlock3

Dim myBorder4 As New Border()
myBorder4.Width = 200
myBorder4.Background = Brushes.PaleGreen
myBorder4.BorderBrush = Brushes.Black
myBorder4.BorderThickness = New Thickness(1)
DockPanel.SetDock(myBorder4, Dock.Left)
Dim myTextBlock4 As New TextBlock()
myTextBlock4.Foreground = Brushes.Black
myTextBlock4.Text = "Dock = Left"
myBorder4.Child = myTextBlock4

Dim myBorder5 As New Border()
myBorder5.Background = Brushes.White
myBorder5.BorderBrush = Brushes.Black
myBorder5.BorderThickness = New Thickness(1)
Dim myTextBlock5 As New TextBlock()
myTextBlock5.Foreground = Brushes.Black
myTextBlock5.Text = "This content will Fill the remaining space"
myBorder5.Child = myTextBlock5

' Add child elements to the DockPanel Children collection
myDockPanel.Children.Add(myBorder1)
myDockPanel.Children.Add(myBorder2)
myDockPanel.Children.Add(myBorder3)
myDockPanel.Children.Add(myBorder4)
myDockPanel.Children.Add(myBorder5)
Me.Content = myDockPanel


            // Create the application's main window
            mainWindow = new Window ();
            mainWindow.Title = "DockPanel Sample";

            // Create the DockPanel
            DockPanel myDockPanel = new DockPanel();
            myDockPanel.LastChildFill = true;

            // Define the child content
            Border myBorder1 = new Border();
            myBorder1.Height = 25;
            myBorder1.Background = Brushes.SkyBlue;
            myBorder1.BorderBrush = Brushes.Black;
            myBorder1.BorderThickness = new Thickness(1);
            DockPanel.SetDock(myBorder1, Dock.Top);
            TextBlock myTextBlock1 = new TextBlock();
            myTextBlock1.Foreground = Brushes.Black;
            myTextBlock1.Text = "Dock = Top";
            myBorder1.Child = myTextBlock1;

            Border myBorder2 = new Border();
            myBorder2.Height = 25;
            myBorder2.Background = Brushes.SkyBlue;
            myBorder2.BorderBrush = Brushes.Black;
            myBorder2.BorderThickness = new Thickness(1);
            DockPanel.SetDock(myBorder2, Dock.Top);
            TextBlock myTextBlock2 = new TextBlock();
            myTextBlock2.Foreground = Brushes.Black;
            myTextBlock2.Text = "Dock = Top";
            myBorder2.Child = myTextBlock2;

            Border myBorder3 = new Border();
            myBorder3.Height = 25;
            myBorder3.Background = Brushes.LemonChiffon;
            myBorder3.BorderBrush = Brushes.Black;
            myBorder3.BorderThickness = new Thickness(1);
            DockPanel.SetDock(myBorder3, Dock.Bottom);
            TextBlock myTextBlock3 = new TextBlock();
            myTextBlock3.Foreground = Brushes.Black;
            myTextBlock3.Text = "Dock = Bottom";
            myBorder3.Child = myTextBlock3;

            Border myBorder4 = new Border();
            myBorder4.Width = 200;
            myBorder4.Background = Brushes.PaleGreen;
            myBorder4.BorderBrush = Brushes.Black;
            myBorder4.BorderThickness = new Thickness(1);
            DockPanel.SetDock(myBorder4, Dock.Left);
            TextBlock myTextBlock4 = new TextBlock();
            myTextBlock4.Foreground = Brushes.Black;
            myTextBlock4.Text = "Dock = Left";
            myBorder4.Child = myTextBlock4;

            Border myBorder5 = new Border();
            myBorder5.Background = Brushes.White;
            myBorder5.BorderBrush = Brushes.Black;
            myBorder5.BorderThickness = new Thickness(1);
            TextBlock myTextBlock5 = new TextBlock();
            myTextBlock5.Foreground = Brushes.Black;
            myTextBlock5.Text = "This content will Fill the remaining space";
            myBorder5.Child = myTextBlock5;


            // Add child elements to the DockPanel Children collection
            myDockPanel.Children.Add(myBorder1);
            myDockPanel.Children.Add(myBorder2);
            myDockPanel.Children.Add(myBorder3);
            myDockPanel.Children.Add(myBorder4);
            myDockPanel.Children.Add(myBorder5);

            // Add the parent Canvas as the Content of the Window Object
            mainWindow.Content = myDockPanel;
            mainWindow.Show ();


         // Create the application's main window
         mainWindow = gcnew Window();
         mainWindow->Title = "DockPanel Sample";

         // Create the DockPanel
         DockPanel^ myDockPanel = gcnew DockPanel();
         myDockPanel->LastChildFill = true;

         // Define the child content
         Border^ myBorder1 = gcnew Border();
         myBorder1->Height = 25;
         myBorder1->Background = Brushes::SkyBlue;
         myBorder1->BorderBrush = Brushes::Black;
         myBorder1->BorderThickness = Thickness(1);
         DockPanel::SetDock(myBorder1, Dock::Top);
         TextBlock^ myTextBlock1 = gcnew TextBlock();
         myTextBlock1->Foreground = Brushes::Black;
         myTextBlock1->Text = "Dock = Top";
         myBorder1->Child = myTextBlock1;

         Border^ myBorder2 = gcnew Border();
         myBorder2->Height = 25;
         myBorder2->Background = Brushes::SkyBlue;
         myBorder2->BorderBrush = Brushes::Black;
         myBorder2->BorderThickness = Thickness(1);
         DockPanel::SetDock(myBorder2, Dock::Top);
         TextBlock^ myTextBlock2 = gcnew TextBlock();
         myTextBlock2->Foreground = Brushes::Black;
         myTextBlock2->Text = "Dock = Top";
         myBorder2->Child = myTextBlock2;

         Border^ myBorder3 = gcnew Border();
         myBorder3->Height = 25;
         myBorder3->Background = Brushes::LemonChiffon;
         myBorder3->BorderBrush = Brushes::Black;
         myBorder3->BorderThickness = Thickness(1);
         DockPanel::SetDock(myBorder3, Dock::Bottom);
         TextBlock^ myTextBlock3 = gcnew TextBlock();
         myTextBlock3->Foreground = Brushes::Black;
         myTextBlock3->Text = "Dock = Bottom";
         myBorder3->Child = myTextBlock3;

         Border^ myBorder4 = gcnew Border();
         myBorder4->Width = 200;
         myBorder4->Background = Brushes::PaleGreen;
         myBorder4->BorderBrush = Brushes::Black;
         myBorder4->BorderThickness = Thickness(1);
         DockPanel::SetDock(myBorder4, Dock::Left);
         TextBlock^ myTextBlock4 = gcnew TextBlock();
         myTextBlock4->Foreground = Brushes::Black;
         myTextBlock4->Text = "Dock = Left";
         myBorder4->Child = myTextBlock4;

         Border^ myBorder5 = gcnew Border();
         myBorder5->Background = Brushes::White;
         myBorder5->BorderBrush = Brushes::Black;
         myBorder5->BorderThickness = Thickness(1);
         TextBlock^ myTextBlock5 = gcnew TextBlock();
         myTextBlock5->Foreground = Brushes::Black;
         myTextBlock5->Text = "This content will Fill the remaining space";
         myBorder5->Child = myTextBlock5;

         // Add child elements to the DockPanel Children collection
         myDockPanel->Children->Add(myBorder1);
         myDockPanel->Children->Add(myBorder2);
         myDockPanel->Children->Add(myBorder3);
         myDockPanel->Children->Add(myBorder4);
         myDockPanel->Children->Add(myBorder5);

         // Add the parent Canvas as the Content of the Window Object
         mainWindow->Content = myDockPanel;
         mainWindow->Show();

<Page xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" WindowTitle="DockPanel Sample">
  <DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
    <Border Height="25" Background="SkyBlue" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" DockPanel.Dock="Top">
      <TextBlock Foreground="Black">Dock = "Top"</TextBlock>
    </Border>
    <Border Height="25" Background="SkyBlue" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" DockPanel.Dock="Top">
      <TextBlock Foreground="Black">Dock = "Top"</TextBlock>
    </Border>
    <Border Height="25" Background="LemonChiffon" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom">
      <TextBlock Foreground="Black">Dock = "Bottom"</TextBlock>
    </Border>
    <Border Width="200" Background="PaleGreen" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1" DockPanel.Dock="Left">
      <TextBlock Foreground="Black">Dock = "Left"</TextBlock>
    </Border>
    <Border Background="White" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="1">
      <TextBlock Foreground="Black">This content will "Fill" the remaining space</TextBlock>
    </Border>
  </DockPanel>
</Page>

メモ
既定では、DockPanel 要素の最後の子は、割り当てられていない残りの領域を満たします。この動作が不要な場合は、LastChildFill="False" を設定します。

コンパイルされたアプリケーションは、下に示すような新しい UI を生成します。

一般的な DockPanel シナリオ。

参照

DockPanel

概念

パネルの概要

次の方法で共有

方法 : DockPanel 要素を使用して領域を分割する

使用例

参照

参照

概念

その他のリソース