モジュール署名 (データベース エンジン)

前のシナリオの例として、Transact-SQL スクリプトを次に示します。証明書は、キーのペアから作成され、新しいログインにマップされます。最初に、.NET Framework SDK に含まれている MakeCert ツールを使用して、テスト用のキーのペアを作成しておく必要があります。次に、sys.sysproceses ビューに対する選択権限を、証明書に関連付けられたログインに付与します。新しいデータベースで usp_sysprocesses マネージ ストアド プロシージャを作成し、証明書を使用して署名します。SysProcRole ロールを作成し、そのロールに usp_sysprocesses ストアド プロシージャに対する実行権限を与えます。テスト ユーザーを作成し、SysProcRole ロールに追加します。テスト ユーザーは sys.sysprocess に対する SELECT ステートメントを実行し、次に、比較のために usp_sysprocesses ストアド プロシージャを実行します。スクリプトの最後に、テスト環境がクリーンアップされます。

use master
go

-- Create a test database.
CREATE DATABASE db_Demo
go

-- Create a certificate on the server. A test key pair can be created
-- using the MakeCert tool that ships with the .NET Framework SDK.
CREATE CERTIFICATE SysProcCert FROM FILE = 'e:\programming\testCert.cer'
go

-- Create a login and map it to the certificate.
CREATE LOGIN login_SysProcCert FROM CERTIFICATE SysProcCert
Go

-- Revoke the connect permission.
REVOKE CONNECT SQL FROM login_SysProcCert ;
go 
 
-- Grant the certificate, through the login, permission to select from sys.sysprocesses view.
GRANT VIEW SERVER STATE TO login_SysProcCert
go

-- Create a test login.
CREATE LOGIN bob WITH PASSWORD = '<enterStrongPasswordHere>'
go

-- Connect to the test database.
use db_Demo
go

-- Create the master key for the test database (used to protect 
-- private keys and certificates in the database).
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '<enterStrongPasswordHere>' 

-- Create a certificate from a private key.
CREATE CERTIFICATE SysProcCert FROM FILE = 'e:\programming\testCert.cer'
WITH PRIVATE KEY
(FILE = 'e:\programming\testCert.pvk', 
 DECRYPTION BY PASSWORD= '<enterStrongPasswordHere>', 
 ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD='<enterStrongPasswordHere>')
go 

-- Create the assembly on the server. The assembly DLL must be signed.
CREATE ASSEMBLY SysStoredProcedures
FROM 'E:\programming\SysStoredProcs.dll'
WITH PERMISSION_SET = SAFE
go 

-- Create the managed stored procedure on the server.
CREATE PROCEDURE usp_sysprocesses
AS EXTERNAL NAME SysStoredProcedures.StoredProcedures.usp_sysprocesses
go 

-- Add the signature to the stored procedure.
ADD SIGNATURE TO [dbo].[usp_sysprocesses] 
BY CERTIFICATE SysProcCert WITH PASSWORD = '<enterStrongPasswordHere>'
go 

-- Create a role.
CREATE ROLE SysProcRole
go

-- Create a test user
CREATE USER bob
go

-- Add the test user to the role.
EXEC sp_addrolemember 'SysProcRole', 'bob'
go

-- Grant execute permissions on the stored procedure to the new role.
GRANT EXECUTE ON [dbo].[usp_sysprocesses] TO SysProcRole
go
 
-- Connect as the test user.
EXECUTE AS LOGIN = 'bob'
use db_Demo
go
 
-- User only has permission to see their own processes.
SELECT * FROM sys.sysprocesses
go

-- Execute the stored procedure, which has been signed.
exec usp_sysprocesses
go

-- REVERT
REVERT
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Cleanup

use db_Demo
go

use master
go

DROP DATABASE db_Demo
go 

DROP login login_SysProcCert
DROP login bob
go

DROP CERTIFICATE SysProcCert
go

use master
go

-- Create a test database.
CREATE DATABASE db_Demo
go

-- Create a certificate on the server. A test key pair can be created
-- using the MakeCert tool that ships with the .NET Framework SDK.
CREATE CERTIFICATE SysProcCert FROM FILE = 'e:\programming\testCert.cer'
go

-- Create a login and map it to the certificate.
CREATE LOGIN login_SysProcCert FROM CERTIFICATE SysProcCert
Go

-- Revoke the connect permission.
REVOKE CONNECT SQL FROM login_SysProcCert ;
go 
 
-- Grant the certificate, through the login, permission to select from sys.sysprocesses view.
GRANT VIEW SERVER STATE TO login_SysProcCert
go

-- Create a test login.
CREATE LOGIN bob WITH PASSWORD = '<enterStrongPasswordHere>'
go

-- Connect to the test database.
use db_Demo
go

-- Create the master key for the test database (used to protect 
-- private keys and certificates in the database).
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '<enterStrongPasswordHere>' 

-- Create a certificate from a private key.
CREATE CERTIFICATE SysProcCert FROM FILE = 'e:\programming\testCert.cer'
WITH PRIVATE KEY
(FILE = 'e:\programming\testCert.pvk', 
 DECRYPTION BY PASSWORD= '<enterStrongPasswordHere>', 
 ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD='<enterStrongPasswordHere>')
go 

-- Create the assembly on the server. The assembly DLL must be signed.
CREATE ASSEMBLY SysStoredProcedures
FROM 'E:\programming\SysStoredProcs.dll'
WITH PERMISSION_SET = SAFE
go 

-- Create the managed stored procedure on the server.
CREATE PROCEDURE usp_sysprocesses
AS EXTERNAL NAME SysStoredProcedures.StoredProcedures.usp_sysprocesses
go 

-- Add the signature to the stored procedure.
ADD SIGNATURE TO [dbo].[usp_sysprocesses] 
BY CERTIFICATE SysProcCert WITH PASSWORD = '<enterStrongPasswordHere>'
go 

-- Create a role.
CREATE ROLE SysProcRole
go

-- Create a test user
CREATE USER bob
go

-- Add the test user to the role.
EXEC sp_addrolemember 'SysProcRole', 'bob'
go

-- Grant execute permissions on the stored procedure to the new role.
GRANT EXECUTE ON [dbo].[usp_sysprocesses] TO SysProcRole
go
 
-- Connect as the test user.
EXECUTE AS LOGIN = 'bob'
use db_Demo
go
 
-- User only has permission to see their own processes.
SELECT * FROM sys.sysprocesses
go

-- Execute the stored procedure, which has been signed.
exec usp_sysprocesses
go

-- REVERT
REVERT
----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Cleanup

use db_Demo
go

use master
go

DROP DATABASE db_Demo
go 

DROP login login_SysProcCert
DROP login bob
go

DROP CERTIFICATE SysProcCert
go

次に、usp_sysprocesses ストアド プロシージャのソース コードを示します。このプロシージャは、sys.sysprocesses ビューに対する SELECT * ステートメントを実行します。アセンブリは、作成時に署名する必要があります。

C#

using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

public partial class StoredProcedures
{
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlProcedure]
public static void usp_sysprocesses()
{
    using(SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
    {
        connection.Open();
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM sys.sysprocesses", connection);
        SqlContext.Pipe.ExecuteAndSend(command);
    }
}
};

using System;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;

public partial class StoredProcedures
{
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlProcedure]
public static void usp_sysprocesses()
{
    using(SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("context connection=true"))
    {
        connection.Open();
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM sys.sysprocesses", connection);
        SqlContext.Pipe.ExecuteAndSend(command);
    }
}
};

Visual Basic

Imports System
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Server

Partial Public Class StoredProcedures
<Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlProcedure()> _
Public Shared Sub  usp_sysprocesses ()
    Using connection As New SqlConnection("context connection=true")
        connection.Open()

        Dim command As New SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM sys.sysprocesses", connection)
        SqlContext.Pipe.ExecuteAndSend(command)
    End Using
End Sub
End Class

Imports System
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Server

Partial Public Class StoredProcedures
<Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlProcedure()> _
Public Shared Sub  usp_sysprocesses ()
    Using connection As New SqlConnection("context connection=true")
        connection.Open()

        Dim command As New SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM sys.sysprocesses", connection)
        SqlContext.Pipe.ExecuteAndSend(command)
    End Using
End Sub
End Class