SyncAdapter クラス

[アーティクル]
10/17/2009

サーバーデータベースでのスキーマ情報の取得および変更の取得と適用に使用される一連のデータコマンドを表します。

名前空間: Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.Server
アセンブリ: Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.Server (microsoft.synchronization.data.server.dll 内)

構文

'宣言
Public Class SyncAdapter
'使用
Dim instance As SyncAdapter

public class SyncAdapter

public ref class SyncAdapter

public class SyncAdapter

public class SyncAdapter

解説

SyncAdapter は DbServerSyncProvider とサーバーデータベースの間のブリッジとして機能します。同期アダプターは、ADO.NET のデータアダプターをモデルとしており、同期対象のテーブルごとに定義します。同期アダプターにより、クライアントデータベースからサーバーデータベースに挿入を適用する InsertCommand など、サーバーデータベースの操作に必要な特定のコマンドがサーバー同期プロバイダーに指定されます。同期アダプターでは ADO.NETDbCommand オブジェクトが使用されるので、ADO.NET によってサポートされる任意のコマンド構造を使用できます。この構造には、インライン Transact-SQL、ストアドプロシージャ、ビュー、関数などが含まれます。コマンドが必要とするのは、転送および適用に使用する構造とデータを定義するための、単一の結果のみです。

例

次のコード例では、Customer テーブルの SyncAdapter オブジェクトを作成します。テーブルは、競合検出を伴う双方向同期用に構成されているため、使用可能なすべてのコマンドが指定されます。サーバーから変更を選択するコマンドは、インライン Transact-SQL です。サーバーに変更を適用するコマンドは、データベースプロバイダーのセットアップスクリプトに関するトピックに定義されているストアドプロシージャです。アダプターコマンドの詳細については、「スナップショット、ダウンロード、アップロード、および双方向の各同期を指定する方法」を参照してください。完全なコンテキスト例でこのコードを表示するには、「データの競合とエラーを処理する方法」を参照してください。

SyncAdapter customerSyncAdapter = new SyncAdapter("Customer");

//This command is used if @sync_row_count returns
//0 when changes are applied to the server.
SqlCommand customerUpdateConflicts = new SqlCommand();
customerUpdateConflicts.CommandText =
    "SELECT CustomerId, CustomerName, SalesPerson, CustomerType " +
    "FROM Sales.Customer " +
    "WHERE CustomerId = @CustomerId";
customerUpdateConflicts.Parameters.Add("@CustomerId", SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier);
customerUpdateConflicts.Connection = serverConn;
customerSyncAdapter.SelectConflictUpdatedRowsCommand = customerUpdateConflicts;

//This command is used if the server provider cannot find
//a row in the base table.
SqlCommand customerDeleteConflicts = new SqlCommand();
customerDeleteConflicts.CommandText =
    "SELECT CustomerId, CustomerName, SalesPerson, CustomerType " +
    "FROM Sales.Customer_Tombstone " +
    "WHERE CustomerId = @CustomerId";
customerDeleteConflicts.Parameters.Add("@CustomerId", SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier);
customerDeleteConflicts.Connection = serverConn;
customerSyncAdapter.SelectConflictDeletedRowsCommand = customerDeleteConflicts;

//Select inserts from the server.
SqlCommand customerIncrInserts = new SqlCommand();
customerIncrInserts.CommandText =
    "SELECT CustomerId, CustomerName, SalesPerson, CustomerType " +
    "FROM Sales.Customer " +
    "WHERE (InsertTimestamp > @sync_last_received_anchor " +
    "AND InsertTimestamp <= @sync_new_received_anchor " +
    "AND InsertId <> @sync_client_id)";
customerIncrInserts.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncLastReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp);
customerIncrInserts.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncNewReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp);
customerIncrInserts.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncClientId, SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier);
customerIncrInserts.Connection = serverConn;
customerSyncAdapter.SelectIncrementalInsertsCommand = customerIncrInserts;

//Apply inserts to the server.
SqlCommand customerInserts = new SqlCommand();
customerInserts.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
customerInserts.CommandText = "usp_CustomerApplyInsert";
customerInserts.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncClientId, SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier);
customerInserts.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncForceWrite, SqlDbType.Bit); 
customerInserts.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncRowCount, SqlDbType.Int).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
customerInserts.Parameters.Add("@CustomerId", SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier);
customerInserts.Parameters.Add("@CustomerName", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
customerInserts.Parameters.Add("@SalesPerson", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
customerInserts.Parameters.Add("@CustomerType", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
customerInserts.Connection = serverConn;
customerSyncAdapter.InsertCommand = customerInserts;


//Select updates from the server.
SqlCommand customerIncrUpdates = new SqlCommand();
customerIncrUpdates.CommandText =
    "SELECT CustomerId, CustomerName, SalesPerson, CustomerType " +
    "FROM Sales.Customer " +
    "WHERE (UpdateTimestamp > @sync_last_received_anchor " +
    "AND UpdateTimestamp <= @sync_new_received_anchor " +
    "AND UpdateId <> @sync_client_id " +
    "AND NOT (InsertTimestamp > @sync_last_received_anchor " +
    "AND InsertId <> @sync_client_id))";
customerIncrUpdates.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncLastReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp);
customerIncrUpdates.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncNewReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp);
customerIncrUpdates.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncClientId, SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier);
customerIncrUpdates.Connection = serverConn;
customerSyncAdapter.SelectIncrementalUpdatesCommand = customerIncrUpdates;

//Apply updates to the server.
SqlCommand customerUpdates = new SqlCommand();
customerUpdates.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
customerUpdates.CommandText = "usp_CustomerApplyUpdate";
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncLastReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp);
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncClientId, SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier);
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncForceWrite, SqlDbType.Bit);            
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncRowCount, SqlDbType.Int).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@CustomerId", SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier);
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@CustomerName", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@SalesPerson", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@CustomerType", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
customerUpdates.Connection = serverConn;
customerSyncAdapter.UpdateCommand = customerUpdates;


//Select deletes from the server.
SqlCommand customerIncrDeletes = new SqlCommand();
customerIncrDeletes.CommandText =
    "SELECT CustomerId, CustomerName, SalesPerson, CustomerType " +
    "FROM Sales.Customer_Tombstone " +
    "WHERE (@sync_initialized = 1 " +
    "AND DeleteTimestamp > @sync_last_received_anchor " +
    "AND DeleteTimestamp <= @sync_new_received_anchor " +
    "AND DeleteId <> @sync_client_id)";
customerIncrDeletes.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncInitialized, SqlDbType.Bit);
customerIncrDeletes.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncLastReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp);
customerIncrDeletes.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncNewReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp);
customerIncrDeletes.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncClientId, SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier);
customerIncrDeletes.Connection = serverConn;
customerSyncAdapter.SelectIncrementalDeletesCommand = customerIncrDeletes;

//Apply deletes to the server.
SqlCommand customerDeletes = new SqlCommand();
customerDeletes.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
customerDeletes.CommandText = "usp_CustomerApplyDelete";
customerDeletes.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncLastReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp);
customerDeletes.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncClientId, SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier);
customerDeletes.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncForceWrite, SqlDbType.Bit);           
customerDeletes.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncRowCount, SqlDbType.Int).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
customerDeletes.Parameters.Add("@CustomerId", SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier);
customerDeletes.Connection = serverConn;
customerSyncAdapter.DeleteCommand = customerDeletes;


//Add the SyncAdapter to the server synchronization provider.
this.SyncAdapters.Add(customerSyncAdapter);

Dim customerSyncAdapter As New SyncAdapter("Customer")

'This command is used if @sync_row_count returns
'0 when changes are applied to the server.
Dim customerUpdateConflicts As New SqlCommand()
With customerUpdateConflicts
    .CommandText = _
        "SELECT CustomerId, CustomerName, SalesPerson, CustomerType " _
      & "FROM Sales.Customer " + "WHERE CustomerId = @CustomerId"
    .Parameters.Add("@CustomerId", SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier)
    .Connection = serverConn
End With
customerSyncAdapter.SelectConflictUpdatedRowsCommand = customerUpdateConflicts

'This command is used if the server provider cannot find
'a row in the base table.
Dim customerDeleteConflicts As New SqlCommand()
With customerDeleteConflicts
    .CommandText = _
        "SELECT CustomerId, CustomerName, SalesPerson, CustomerType " _
      & "FROM Sales.Customer_Tombstone " + "WHERE CustomerId = @CustomerId"
    .Parameters.Add("@CustomerId", SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier)
    .Connection = serverConn
End With
customerSyncAdapter.SelectConflictDeletedRowsCommand = customerDeleteConflicts

'Select inserts from the server.
Dim customerIncrInserts As New SqlCommand()
With customerIncrInserts
    .CommandText = _
        "SELECT CustomerId, CustomerName, SalesPerson, CustomerType " _
      & "FROM Sales.Customer " _
      & "WHERE (InsertTimestamp > @sync_last_received_anchor " _
      & "AND InsertTimestamp <= @sync_new_received_anchor " _
      & "AND InsertId <> @sync_client_id)"
    .Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncLastReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp)
    .Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncNewReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp)
    .Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncClientId, SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier)
    .Connection = serverConn
End With
customerSyncAdapter.SelectIncrementalInsertsCommand = customerIncrInserts

'Apply inserts to the server.
Dim customerInserts As New SqlCommand()
customerInserts.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
customerInserts.CommandText = "usp_CustomerApplyInsert"
customerInserts.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncClientId, SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier)
customerInserts.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncForceWrite, SqlDbType.Bit)
customerInserts.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncRowCount, SqlDbType.Int).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
customerInserts.Parameters.Add("@CustomerId", SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier)
customerInserts.Parameters.Add("@CustomerName", SqlDbType.NVarChar)
customerInserts.Parameters.Add("@SalesPerson", SqlDbType.NVarChar)
customerInserts.Parameters.Add("@CustomerType", SqlDbType.NVarChar)
customerInserts.Connection = serverConn
customerSyncAdapter.InsertCommand = customerInserts


'Select updates from the server.
Dim customerIncrUpdates As New SqlCommand()
With customerIncrUpdates
    .CommandText = _
        "SELECT CustomerId, CustomerName, SalesPerson, CustomerType " _
      & "FROM Sales.Customer " _
      & "WHERE (UpdateTimestamp > @sync_last_received_anchor " _
      & "AND UpdateTimestamp <= @sync_new_received_anchor " _
      & "AND UpdateId <> @sync_client_id " _
      & "AND NOT (InsertTimestamp > @sync_last_received_anchor " _
      & "AND InsertId <> @sync_client_id))"
    .Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncLastReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp)
    .Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncNewReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp)
    .Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncClientId, SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier)
    .Connection = serverConn
End With
customerSyncAdapter.SelectIncrementalUpdatesCommand = customerIncrUpdates

'Apply updates to the server.
Dim customerUpdates As New SqlCommand()
customerUpdates.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
customerUpdates.CommandText = "usp_CustomerApplyUpdate"
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncLastReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp)
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncClientId, SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier)
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncForceWrite, SqlDbType.Bit)
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncRowCount, SqlDbType.Int).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@CustomerId", SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier)
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@CustomerName", SqlDbType.NVarChar)
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@SalesPerson", SqlDbType.NVarChar)
customerUpdates.Parameters.Add("@CustomerType", SqlDbType.NVarChar)
customerUpdates.Connection = serverConn
customerSyncAdapter.UpdateCommand = customerUpdates


'Select deletes from the server.
Dim customerIncrDeletes As New SqlCommand()
With customerIncrDeletes
    .CommandText = _
        "SELECT CustomerId, CustomerName, SalesPerson, CustomerType " _
      & "FROM Sales.Customer_Tombstone " _
      & "WHERE (@sync_initialized = 1 " _
      & "AND DeleteTimestamp > @sync_last_received_anchor " _
      & "AND DeleteTimestamp <= @sync_new_received_anchor " _
      & "AND DeleteId <> @sync_client_id)"
    .Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncInitialized, SqlDbType.Bit)
    .Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncLastReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp)
    .Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncNewReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp)
    .Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncClientId, SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier)
    .Connection = serverConn
End With
customerSyncAdapter.SelectIncrementalDeletesCommand = customerIncrDeletes

'Apply deletes to the server.
Dim customerDeletes As New SqlCommand()
customerDeletes.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
customerDeletes.CommandText = "usp_CustomerApplyDelete"
customerDeletes.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncLastReceivedAnchor, SqlDbType.Timestamp)
customerDeletes.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncClientId, SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier)
customerDeletes.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncForceWrite, SqlDbType.Bit)
customerDeletes.Parameters.Add("@" + SyncSession.SyncRowCount, SqlDbType.Int).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
customerDeletes.Parameters.Add("@CustomerId", SqlDbType.UniqueIdentifier)
customerDeletes.Connection = serverConn
customerSyncAdapter.DeleteCommand = customerDeletes


'Add the SyncAdapter to the server synchronization provider.
Me.SyncAdapters.Add(customerSyncAdapter)

継承階層

System.Object
Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.Server.SyncAdapter

スレッドセーフ

この型の public static (Visual Basic では Shared ) メンバーはすべて、スレッドセーフです。インスタンスメンバーの場合は、スレッドセーフであるとは限りません。

参照

リファレンス

SyncAdapter メンバー
 Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.Server 名前空間

次の方法で共有

SyncAdapter クラス

構文

解説

例

継承階層

スレッドセーフ

参照

リファレンス

その他のリソース

次の方法で共有

SyncAdapter クラス

構文

解説

例

継承階層

スレッド セーフ

参照

リファレンス

その他のリソース

スレッドセーフ