方法 : SOAP 拡張機能を実装する

[アーティクル]
09/17/2008

Web サービスまたは Web サービスクライアント間で送受信される SOAP メッセージのログを記録する SOAP 拡張機能のコード例を次に示します。次の SOAP 拡張機能が Web サービスと共に実行するようにインストールされている場合、ASPNET ユーザーアカウントには、ログファイルが書き込まれるディレクトリに対する書き込みアクセス許可が必要です。

メモ : この SOAP 拡張機能は SOAP メッセージを変更しません。このため、クライアントとサーバーの両方で対称的に実装する必要はありません。

例

Imports System
Imports System.Web.Services
Imports System.Web.Services.Protocols
Imports System.IO

' Define a SOAP Extension that traces the SOAP request and SOAP response
' for the Web service method the SOAP extension is applied to.
Public Class TraceExtension
    Inherits SoapExtension
    
    Private oldStream As Stream
    Private newStream As Stream
    Private m_filename As String    
    
    ' Save the Stream representing the SOAP request or SOAP response into
    ' a local memory buffer.
    Public Overrides Function ChainStream(stream As Stream) As Stream
        oldStream = stream
        newStream = New MemoryStream()
        Return newStream
    End Function

    ' When the SOAP extension is accessed for the first time, the XML Web
    ' service method it is applied to is accessed to store the file
    ' name passed in, using the corresponding SoapExtensionAttribute.
    Public Overloads Overrides Function GetInitializer(methodInfo As _ 
        LogicalMethodInfo, _
      attribute As SoapExtensionAttribute) As Object 
      Return CType(attribute, TraceExtensionAttribute).Filename
    End Function

    ' The SOAP extension was configured to run using a configuration file
    ' instead of an attribute applied to a specific Web service
    ' method.  Return a file name based on the class implementing the Web
    ' Service's type.
    Public Overloads Overrides Function GetInitializer(WebServiceType As _
      Type) As Object
      ' Return a file name to log the trace information to, based on the
      ' type.
      Return "C:\" + WebServiceType.FullName + ".log"    
    End Function

    ' Receive the file name stored by GetInitializer and store it in a
    ' member variable for this specific instance.
    Public Overrides Sub Initialize(initializer As Object)
        m_filename= CStr(initializer)
    End Sub
    
    ' If the SoapMessageStage is such that the SoapRequest or SoapResponse
    ' is still in the SOAP format to be sent or received over the network,
    ' save it out to file.
    Public Overrides Sub ProcessMessage(message As SoapMessage)
        Select Case message.Stage
            Case SoapMessageStage.BeforeSerialize
            Case SoapMessageStage.AfterSerialize
                WriteOutput(message)
            Case SoapMessageStage.BeforeDeserialize
                WriteInput(message)
            Case SoapMessageStage.AfterDeserialize
            Case Else
                Throw New Exception("invalid stage")
        End Select
    End Sub
   
    ' Write the SOAP message out to a file.
    Public Sub WriteOutput(message As SoapMessage)
        newStream.Position = 0
        Dim fs As New FileStream(m_filename, FileMode.Append, _
                                 FileAccess.Write)
        Dim w As New StreamWriter(fs)
        w.WriteLine("-----Response at " + DateTime.Now.ToString())
        w.Flush()
        Copy(newStream, fs)
        w.Close()
        newStream.Position = 0
        Copy(newStream, oldStream)
    End Sub    
    
    ' Write the SOAP message out to a file.
    Public Sub WriteInput(message As SoapMessage)
        Copy(oldStream, newStream)
        Dim fs As New FileStream(m_filename, FileMode.Append, _
                                 FileAccess.Write)
        Dim w As New StreamWriter(fs)

        w.WriteLine("----- Request at " + DateTime.Now.ToString())
        w.Flush()
        newStream.Position = 0
        Copy(newStream, fs)
        w.Close()
        newStream.Position = 0
    End Sub    
    
    Sub Copy(fromStream As Stream, toStream As Stream)        
        Dim reader As New StreamReader(fromStream)
        Dim writer As New StreamWriter(toStream)
        writer.WriteLine(reader.ReadToEnd())
        writer.Flush()
    End Sub
End Class

' Create a SoapExtensionAttribute for our SOAP Extension that can be
' applied to a Web service method.
<AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method)> _
Public Class TraceExtensionAttribute
    Inherits SoapExtensionAttribute
    
    Private m_filename As String = "c:\log.txt"
    Private m_priority As Integer    
    
    Public Overrides ReadOnly Property ExtensionType() As Type
        Get
            Return GetType(TraceExtension)
        End Get
    End Property 
    
    Public Overrides Property Priority() As Integer
        Get
            Return m_priority
        End Get
        Set
            m_priority = value
        End Set
    End Property 
    
    Public Property Filename() As String
        Get
            Return m_filename
        End Get
        Set
            m_filename= value
        End Set
    End Property
End Class

  using System;
  using System.Web.Services;
  using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
  using System.IO;
  using System.Net;

  // Define a SOAP Extension that traces the SOAP request and SOAP
  // response for the Web service method the SOAP extension is
  // applied to.

  public class TraceExtension : SoapExtension 
  {
    Stream oldStream;
    Stream newStream;
    string filename;

    // Save the Stream representing the SOAP request or SOAP response into
    // a local memory buffer.
    public override Stream ChainStream( Stream stream ){
        oldStream = stream;
        newStream = new MemoryStream();
        return newStream;
    }

    // When the SOAP extension is accessed for the first time, the XML Web
    // service method it is applied to is accessed to store the file
    // name passed in, using the corresponding SoapExtensionAttribute.   
    public override object GetInitializer(LogicalMethodInfo methodInfo, SoapExtensionAttribute attribute) 
    {
        return ((TraceExtensionAttribute) attribute).Filename;
    }

    // The SOAP extension was configured to run using a configuration file
    // instead of an attribute applied to a specific Web service
    // method.
    public override object GetInitializer(Type WebServiceType) 
    {
      // Return a file name to log the trace information to, based on the
      // type.
      return "C:\\" + WebServiceType.FullName + ".log";    
    }

    // Receive the file name stored by GetInitializer and store it in a
    // member variable for this specific instance.
    public override void Initialize(object initializer) 
    {
        filename = (string) initializer;
    }

    //  If the SoapMessageStage is such that the SoapRequest or
    //  SoapResponse is still in the SOAP format to be sent or received,
    //  save it out to a file.
    public override void ProcessMessage(SoapMessage message) 
    {
        switch (message.Stage) {
        case SoapMessageStage.BeforeSerialize:
            break;
        case SoapMessageStage.AfterSerialize:
            WriteOutput(message);
            break;
        case SoapMessageStage.BeforeDeserialize:
            WriteInput(message);
            break;
        case SoapMessageStage.AfterDeserialize:
            break;
        default:
             throw new Exception("invalid stage");
        }
    }

    public void WriteOutput(SoapMessage message){
        newStream.Position = 0;
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Append,
                                       FileAccess.Write);
        StreamWriter w = new StreamWriter(fs);

      string soapString = (message is SoapServerMessage) ? "SoapResponse" : "SoapRequest";
        w.WriteLine("-----" + soapString + " at " + DateTime.Now);
        w.Flush();
        Copy(newStream, fs);
        w.Close();
        newStream.Position = 0;
        Copy(newStream, oldStream);
    }

    public void WriteInput(SoapMessage message){
        Copy(oldStream, newStream);
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Append,
                                       FileAccess.Write);
        StreamWriter w = new StreamWriter(fs);

        string soapString = (message is SoapServerMessage) ?
                            "SoapRequest" : "SoapResponse";
        w.WriteLine("-----" + soapString + 
                    " at " + DateTime.Now);
        w.Flush();
        newStream.Position = 0;
        Copy(newStream, fs);
        w.Close();
        newStream.Position = 0;
    }

    void Copy(Stream from, Stream to) 
    {
        TextReader reader = new StreamReader(from);
        TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(to);
        writer.WriteLine(reader.ReadToEnd());
        writer.Flush();
    }
  }

   // Create a SoapExtensionAttribute for the SOAP Extension that can be
   // applied to a Web service method.
  [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method)]
  public class TraceExtensionAttribute : SoapExtensionAttribute {

    private string filename = "c:\\log.txt";
    private int priority;

    public override Type ExtensionType {
        get { return typeof(TraceExtension); }
    }

    public override int Priority {
        get { return priority; }
        set { priority = value; }
    }

    public string Filename {
        get {
            return filename;
        }
        set {
            filename = value;
        }
    }
  }

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方法 : SOAP 拡張機能を実装する

例

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