backgroundRepeat property
Specifies whether and how the background image (or images) is tiled.
Syntax
Integer value = object.put_backgroundRepeat( v);Integer value = object.get_backgroundRepeat(* sRepeat);
Property values
Type: BSTR
repeat (repeat)
Default. Image is repeated horizontally and vertically.
repeat-x (repeat-x)
Image is repeated horizontally.
repeat-y (repeat-y)
Image is repeated vertically.
inherit
no-repeat (no-repeat)
Image is not repeated.
String format
repeat-x | repeat-y |[ repeat | space | round | no-repeat ] {1,2} [ , repeat-x | repeat-y |[ repeat | space | round | no-repeat ] {1,2} ]*
CSS information
Applies To | All elements |
Media | visual |
Inherited | no |
Initial Value | repeat |
Standards information
- CSS 2.1, Section 5.3.4
Remarks
The repeat-x and repeat-y values make the image repeat horizontally and vertically, respectively, creating a single band of images from one end to the other.
This property can be set with other background properties by using the IHTMLRuleStyle::background composite property.
In Windows Internet Explorer 9, the background of a box can have multiple layers. The number of layers is determined by the number of comma-separated values in the IHTMLRuleStyle::backgroundImage property. Each of the images is sized, positioned, and tiled according to the corresponding value in the other background properties (IHTMLRuleStyle::backgroundAttachment, IHTMLCSSStyleDeclaration::backgroundClip, IHTMLCSSStyleDeclaration::backgroundOrigin, IHTMLRuleStyle::backgroundPosition, IHTMLRuleStyle::backgroundRepeat, and IHTMLCSSStyleDeclaration::backgroundSize). The first image in the list is the layer closest to the user, the next one is painted behind the first, and so on.
The background of a box can have multiple layers. The number of layers is determined by the number of comma-separated values in the IHTMLRuleStyle::backgroundImage property. Each of the images is sized, positioned, and tiled according to the corresponding value in the other background properties (IHTMLRuleStyle::backgroundAttachment, IHTMLCSSStyleDeclaration::backgroundClip, IHTMLCSSStyleDeclaration::backgroundOrigin, IHTMLRuleStyle::backgroundPosition, IHTMLRuleStyle::backgroundRepeat, and IHTMLCSSStyleDeclaration::backgroundSize). The first image in the list is the layer closest to the user, the next one is painted behind the first, and so on.
As of Internet Explorer for Windows Phone 8.1 Update, Internet Explorer for Windows Phone supports "-webkit-background-repeat" as an alias for this property.
Examples
This example uses different IHTMLRuleStyle::backgroundRepeat settings to display a circle image in different ways.
div {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
float: left;
margin-right: 10px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.circle-repeat-x {
background-color: aqua;
background-image: url(circle.png);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
background-position: 50% 50%;
}
.circle-repeat-y {
background-color: aqua;
background-image: url(circle.png);
background-repeat: repeat-y;
background-position: 50% 50%;
}
.circle-repeat {
background-color: aqua;
background-image: url(circle.png);
background-repeat: repeat;
background-position: 50% 50%;
}
.circle-space {
background-color: aqua;
background-image: url(circle.png);
background-repeat: space;
background-position: 50% 50%;
}
.circle-round {
background-color: aqua;
background-image: url(circle.png);
background-repeat: round;
background-position: 50% 50%;
}
.circle-no-repeat {
background-color: aqua;
background-image: url(circle.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: 50% 50%;
}
<body>
<div class="circle-repeat-x"></div>
<div class="circle-repeat-y"></div>
<div class="circle-repeat"></div>
<div class="circle-space"></div>
<div class="circle-round"></div>
<div class="circle-no-repeat"></div>
</body>
The following image shows the result of setting IHTMLRuleStyle::backgroundRepeat to different settings. The first row shows IHTMLRuleStyle::backgroundRepeat set to repeat-x, repeat-y, and repeat, respectively. The second row shows IHTMLRuleStyle::backgroundRepeat set to space, round, and no-repeat, respectively:
Requirements
Minimum supported client |
Windows XP |
Minimum supported server |
Windows Server 2003 |
Header |
Mshtml.h |
IDL |
Mshtml.idl |
DLL |
Mshtml.dll |