Decimal Explicit Conversion (Decimal to Int16)

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Converts a Decimal to a 16-bit signed integer.

Namespace:  System
Assembly:  mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
Public Shared Narrowing Operator CType ( _
    value As Decimal _
) As Short
public static explicit operator short (
    decimal value
)

Parameters

Return Value

Type: System.Int16
A 16-bit signed integer that represents the converted Decimal.

Exceptions

Exception Condition
OverflowException

value is less than Int16.MinValue or greater than Int16.MaxValue.

Remarks

This operator supports the explicit conversion of a Decimal to a Int16. The syntax for such explicit conversions is language-dependent, and individual language compilers can provide different implementations and return different results. The example illustrates the different return values when you explicitly convert a Decimal value to an Int16 value by using C# and Visual Basic. To perform a conversion that is independent of language, you can call the ToInt16 or the Convert.ToInt16(Decimal) method.

Examples

The following code example converts Decimal numbers to Int16 values using the explicit Decimal to Int16 conversion.

' Example of the explicit conversions from Decimal to Short and 
' Decimal to UShort.
Module Example

   Const formatter As String = "{0,16}{1,19}{2,19}"

   ' Convert the decimal argument and catch exceptions that are thrown.
   Public Sub DecimalToU_Int16(ByVal outputBlock As System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock, ByVal argument As Decimal)
      Dim Int16Value As Object
      Dim UInt16Value As Object

      ' Convert the argument to a Short value.
      Try
         Int16Value = CShort(argument)
      Catch ex As Exception
         Int16Value = ex.GetType().Name
      End Try

      ' Convert the argument to a UShort value.
      Try
         UInt16Value = CUShort(argument)
      Catch ex As Exception
         UInt16Value = ex.GetType().Name
      End Try

      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(formatter, argument, _
          Int16Value, UInt16Value) + vbCrLf
   End Sub

   Public Sub Demo(ByVal outputBlock As System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock)
      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(formatter, "Decimal argument", _
          "Short/Exception", "UShort/Exception") + vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(formatter, "----------------", _
          "---------------", "----------------") + vbCrLf

      ' Convert decimal values and display the results.
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, 123D)
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, New Decimal(123000, 0, 0, False, 3))
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, 123.999D)
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, 65535.999D)
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, 65536D)
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, 32767.999D)
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, 32768D)
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, -0.999D)
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, -1D)
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, -32768.999D)
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, -32769D)
   End Sub
End Module
' This example displays the following output:
'    Decimal argument    Short/Exception   UShort/Exception
'    ----------------    ---------------   ----------------
'                 123                123                123
'             123.000                123                123
'             123.999                124                124
'           65535.999  OverflowException  OverflowException
'               65536  OverflowException  OverflowException
'           32767.999  OverflowException              32768
'               32768  OverflowException              32768
'              -0.999                 -1  OverflowException
'                  -1                 -1  OverflowException
'          -32768.999  OverflowException  OverflowException
'              -32769  OverflowException  OverflowException
// Example of the explicit conversions from decimal to short and 
// decimal to ushort.
using System;

class Example
{
   const string formatter = "{0,16}{1,19}{2,19}";

   // Get the exception type name; remove the namespace prefix.
   public static string GetExceptionType(Exception ex)
   {
      string exceptionType = ex.GetType().ToString();
      return exceptionType.Substring(
          exceptionType.LastIndexOf('.') + 1);
   }

   // Convert the decimal argument; catch exceptions that are thrown.
   public static void DecimalToU_Int16(System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock outputBlock, decimal argument)
   {
      object Int16Value;
      object UInt16Value;

      // Convert the argument to a short value.
      try
      {
         Int16Value = (short)argument;
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
         Int16Value = GetExceptionType(ex);
      }

      // Convert the argument to a ushort value.
      try
      {
         UInt16Value = (ushort)argument;
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
         UInt16Value = GetExceptionType(ex);
      }

      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(formatter, argument,
          Int16Value, UInt16Value) + "\n";
   }

   public static void Demo(System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock outputBlock)
   {
      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(
          "This example of the explicit conversions from decimal " +
          "to short \nand decimal to ushort generates the " +
          "following output. It displays \nseveral converted " +
          "decimal values.\n") + "\n";
      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(formatter, "decimal argument",
          "short/exception", "ushort/exception") + "\n";
      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(formatter, "----------------",
          "---------------", "----------------") + "\n";

      // Convert decimal values and display the results.
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, 123M);
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, new decimal(123000, 0, 0, false, 3));
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, 123.999M);
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, 65535.999M);
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, 65536M);
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, 32767.999M);
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, 32768M);
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, -0.999M);
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, -1M);
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, -32768.999M);
      DecimalToU_Int16(outputBlock, -32769M);
   }
}

/*
This example of the explicit conversions from decimal to short
and decimal to ushort generates the following output. It displays
several converted decimal values.

decimal argument    short/exception   ushort/exception
----------------    ---------------   ----------------
             123                123                123
         123.000                123                123
         123.999                123                123
       65535.999  OverflowException              65535
           65536  OverflowException  OverflowException
       32767.999              32767              32767
           32768  OverflowException              32768
          -0.999                  0                  0
              -1                 -1  OverflowException
      -32768.999             -32768  OverflowException
          -32769  OverflowException  OverflowException
*/

Version Information

Silverlight

Supported in: 5, 4, 3

Silverlight for Windows Phone

Supported in: Windows Phone OS 7.1, Windows Phone OS 7.0

XNA Framework

Supported in: Xbox 360, Windows Phone OS 7.0

Platforms

For a list of the operating systems and browsers that are supported by Silverlight, see Supported Operating Systems and Browsers.