Control Class
Microsoft Silverlight will reach end of support after October 2021. Learn more.
Represents the base class for UI elements that use a ControlTemplate to define their appearance.
Inheritance Hierarchy
System.Object
System.Windows.DependencyObject
System.Windows.UIElement
System.Windows.FrameworkElement
System.Windows.Controls.Control
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Namespace: System.Windows.Controls
Assembly: System.Windows (in System.Windows.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
Public MustInherit Class Control _
Inherits FrameworkElement
public abstract class Control : FrameworkElement
The Control type exposes the following members.
Properties
Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
ActualHeight | Gets the rendered height of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
ActualWidth | Gets the rendered width of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
AllowDrop | Gets or sets a value that determines whether this UIElement can be a drop target for purposes of Silverlight drag-and-drop operations. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
Background | Gets or sets a brush that provides the background of the control. | |
BorderBrush | Gets or sets a brush that describes the border background of a control. | |
BorderThickness | Gets or sets the border thickness of a control. | |
CacheMode | Gets or sets a value that indicates that rendered content should be cached when possible. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
CharacterSpacing | Gets or sets the distance between characters of text in the control measured in 1000ths of the font size. | |
Clip | Gets or sets the Geometry used to define the outline of the contents of a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
Cursor | Gets or sets the cursor image that displays while the mouse pointer is over a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
DataContext | Gets or sets the data context for a FrameworkElement when it participates in data binding. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
DefaultStyleKey | Gets or sets the key that references the default style for the control. | |
DesiredSize | Gets the size that this UIElement computed during the measure pass of the layout process. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
Dispatcher | Gets the Dispatcher this object is associated with. (Inherited from DependencyObject.) | |
Effect | Gets or sets the pixel shader effect to use for rendering this UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
FlowDirection | Gets or sets the direction that text and other user interface elements flow within any parent element that controls their layout. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
FontFamily | Gets or sets the font used to display text in the control. | |
FontSize | Gets or sets the size of the text in this control. | |
FontStretch | Gets or sets the degree to which a font is condensed or expanded on the screen. | |
FontStyle | Gets or sets the style in which the text is rendered. | |
FontWeight | Gets or sets the thickness of the specified font. | |
Foreground | Gets or sets a brush that describes the foreground color. | |
Height | Gets or sets the suggested height of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
HorizontalAlignment | Gets or sets the horizontal alignment characteristics that are applied to a FrameworkElement when it is composed in a layout parent, such as a panel or items control. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
HorizontalContentAlignment | Gets or sets the horizontal alignment of the control's content. | |
IsEnabled | Gets or sets a value indicating whether the user can interact with the control. | |
IsHitTestVisible | Gets or sets whether the contained area of this UIElement can return true values for hit testing. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
IsTabStop | Gets or sets a value that indicates whether a control is included in tab navigation. | |
Language | Gets or sets localization/globalization language information that applies to a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
Margin | Gets or sets the outer margin of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
MaxHeight | Gets or sets the maximum height constraint of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
MaxWidth | Gets or sets the maximum width constraint of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
MinHeight | Gets or sets the minimum height constraint of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
MinWidth | Gets or sets the minimum width constraint of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
Name | Gets or sets the identifying name of the object. When a XAML processor creates the object tree from XAML markup, run-time code can refer to the XAML-declared object by this name. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
Opacity | Gets or sets the degree of the object's opacity. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
OpacityMask | Gets or sets the brush used to alter the opacity of regions of this object. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
Padding | Gets or sets the padding inside a control. | |
Parent | Gets the parent object of this FrameworkElement in the object tree. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
Projection | Gets or sets the perspective projection (3-D effect) to apply when rendering this UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
RenderSize | Gets the final render size of a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
RenderTransform | Gets or sets transform information that affects the rendering position of a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
RenderTransformOrigin | Gets or sets the origin point of any possible render transform declared by RenderTransform, relative to the bounds of the UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
Resources | Gets the locally defined resource dictionary. In XAML, you can establish resource items as child object elements of a frameworkElement.Resources property element, through XAML implicit collection syntax. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
Style | Gets or sets an instance Style that is applied for this object during rendering. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
TabIndex | Gets or sets a value that determines the order in which elements receive focus when the user navigates through controls by using the TAB key. | |
TabNavigation | Gets or sets a value that modifies how tabbing and TabIndex work for this control. | |
Tag | Gets or sets an arbitrary object value that can be used to store custom information about this object. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
Template | Gets or sets a control template. | |
Triggers | Gets the collection of triggers for animations that are defined for a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
UseLayoutRounding | Gets or sets a value that determines whether rendering for the object and its visual subtree should use rounding behavior that aligns rendering to whole pixels. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
VerticalAlignment | Gets or sets the vertical alignment characteristics that are applied to a FrameworkElement when it is composed in a parent object such as a panel or items control. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
VerticalContentAlignment | Gets or sets the vertical alignment of the control's content. | |
Visibility | Gets or sets the visibility of a UIElement. A UIElement that is not visible does not render and does not communicate its desired size to layout. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
Width | Gets or sets the width of a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) |
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Methods
Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
AddHandler | Adds a routed event handler for a specified routed event, adding the handler to the handler collection on the current element. Specify handledEventsToo as true to have the provided handler be invoked for routed event that had already been marked as handled by another element along the event route. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
ApplyTemplate | Loads the relevant control template so that its parts can be referenced. | |
Arrange | Positions child objects and determines a size for a UIElement. Parent objects that implement custom layout for their child elements should call this method from their layout override implementations to form a recursive layout update. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
ArrangeOverride | Provides the behavior for the Arrange pass of Silverlight layout. Classes can override this method to define their own Arrange pass behavior. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
CaptureMouse | Sets mouse capture to a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
CheckAccess | Determines whether the calling thread has access to this object. (Inherited from DependencyObject.) | |
ClearValue | Clears the local value of a dependency property. (Inherited from DependencyObject.) | |
Equals(Object) | Determines whether the specified Object is equal to the current Object. (Inherited from Object.) | |
Finalize | Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before the Object is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.) | |
FindName | Retrieves an object that has the specified identifier name. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
Focus | Attempts to set the focus on the control. | |
GetAnimationBaseValue | Returns any base value established for a Silverlight dependency property, which would apply in cases where an animation is not active. (Inherited from DependencyObject.) | |
GetBindingExpression | Retrieves the BindingExpression for a dependency property where a binding is established. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
GetHashCode | Serves as a hash function for a particular type. (Inherited from Object.) | |
GetTemplateChild | Retrieves the named element in the instantiated ControlTemplate visual tree. | |
GetType | Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.) | |
GetValue | Returns the current effective value of a dependency property from a DependencyObject. (Inherited from DependencyObject.) | |
InvalidateArrange | Invalidates the arrange state (layout) for a UIElement. After the invalidation, the UIElement will have its layout updated, which will occur asynchronously. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
InvalidateMeasure | Invalidates the measurement state (layout) for a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
Measure | Updates the DesiredSize of a UIElement. Typically, objects that implement custom layout for their layout children call this method from their own MeasureOverride implementations to form a recursive layout update. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
MeasureOverride | Provides the behavior for the Measure pass of Silverlight layout. Classes can override this method to define their own Measure pass behavior. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
MemberwiseClone | Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.) | |
OnApplyTemplate | When overridden in a derived class, is invoked whenever application code or internal processes (such as a rebuilding layout pass) call ApplyTemplate. In simplest terms, this means the method is called just before a UI element displays in an application. For more information, see Remarks. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
OnCreateAutomationPeer | When implemented in a derived class, returns class-specific AutomationPeer implementations for the Silverlight automation infrastructure. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
OnDoubleTap | Called before the DoubleTap event occurs. | |
OnDragEnter | Called before the DragEnter event occurs. | |
OnDragLeave | Called before the DragLeave event occurs. | |
OnDragOver | Called before the DragOver event occurs. | |
OnDrop | Called before the Drop event occurs. | |
OnGotFocus | Called before the GotFocus event occurs. | |
OnHold | Called before the Hold event occurs. | |
OnKeyDown | Called before the KeyDown event occurs. | |
OnKeyUp | Called before the KeyUp event occurs. | |
OnLostFocus | Called before the LostFocus event occurs. | |
OnLostMouseCapture | Called before the LostMouseCapture event occurs to provide handling for the event in a derived class without attaching a delegate. | |
OnManipulationCompleted | Called before the ManipulationCompleted event occurs. | |
OnManipulationDelta | Called before the ManipulationDelta event occurs. | |
OnManipulationStarted | Called before the ManipulationStarted event occurs. | |
OnMouseEnter | Called before the MouseEnter event occurs. | |
OnMouseLeave | Called before the MouseLeave event occurs. | |
OnMouseLeftButtonDown | Called before the MouseLeftButtonDown event occurs. | |
OnMouseLeftButtonUp | Called before the MouseLeftButtonUp event occurs. | |
OnMouseMove | Called before the MouseMove event occurs. | |
OnMouseRightButtonDown | Called before the MouseRightButtonDown event occurs. | |
OnMouseRightButtonUp | Called before the MouseRightButtonUp event occurs. | |
OnMouseWheel | Called before the MouseWheel event occurs to provide handling for the event in a derived class without attaching a delegate. | |
OnTap | Called before the Tap event occurs. | |
OnTextInput | Called before the TextInput event occurs. | |
OnTextInputStart | Called before the TextInputStart event occurs. | |
OnTextInputUpdate | Called before the TextInputUpdate event occurs. | |
ReadLocalValue | Returns the local value of a dependency property, if a local value is set. (Inherited from DependencyObject.) | |
ReleaseMouseCapture | Removes mouse capture from a UIElement. After this call, typically no object holds mouse capture. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
RemoveHandler | Removes the specified routed event handler from this UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
SetBinding | Attaches a binding to a FrameworkElement, using the provided binding object, and returns a BindingExpressionBase for possible later use. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
SetValue | Sets the local value of a dependency property on a DependencyObject. (Inherited from DependencyObject.) | |
ToString | Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object.) | |
TransformToVisual | Returns a transform object that can be used to transform coordinates from the UIElement to the specified object. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
UpdateLayout | Ensures that all positions of child objects of a UIElement are properly updated for layout. (Inherited from UIElement.) |
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Events
Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
BindingValidationError | Occurs when a data validation error is reported by a binding source. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
DataContextChanged | Occurs when the data context for this element changes. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
DoubleTap | Occurs when a DoubleTap gesture is committed while over this UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
DragEnter | Occurs when the input system reports an underlying drag event with this element as the target. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
DragLeave | Occurs when the input system reports an underlying drag event with this element as the origin. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
DragOver | Occurs when the input system reports an underlying drag event with this element as the potential drop target. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
Drop | Occurs when the input system reports an underlying drop event with this element as the drop target. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
GotFocus | Occurs when a UIElement receives focus. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
Hold | Occurs when a Hold gesture is committed while over this UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
IsEnabledChanged | Occurs when the IsEnabled property changes. | |
KeyDown | Occurs when a keyboard key is pressed while the UIElement has focus. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
KeyUp | Occurs when a keyboard key is released while the UIElement has focus. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
LayoutUpdated | Occurs when the layout of the Silverlight visual tree changes. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
Loaded | Occurs when a FrameworkElement has been constructed and added to the object tree. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
LostFocus | Occurs when a UIElement loses focus. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
LostMouseCapture | Occurs when the UIElement loses mouse capture. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
ManipulationCompleted | Occurs when a manipulation and inertia on the UIElement is complete. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
ManipulationDelta | Occurs when the input device changes position during a manipulation. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
ManipulationStarted | Occurs when an input device begins a manipulation on the UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
MediaCommand | Occurs when a button is pressed on a remote control. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
MouseEnter | Occurs when the mouse (or a stylus) enters the bounding area of a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
MouseLeave | Occurs when the mouse (or the stylus) leaves the bounding area of a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
MouseLeftButtonDown | Occurs when the left mouse button is pressed (or when the tip of the stylus touches the tablet) while the mouse pointer is over a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
MouseLeftButtonUp | Occurs when the left mouse button is released (or the tip of the stylus is removed from the tablet) while the mouse (or the stylus) is over a UIElement (or while a UIElement holds mouse capture). (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
MouseMove | Occurs when the coordinate position of the mouse (or stylus) changes while over a UIElement (or while a UIElement holds mouse capture). (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
MouseRightButtonDown | Occurs when the right mouse button is pressed while the mouse pointer is over a UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
MouseRightButtonUp | Occurs when the right mouse button is released while the mouse pointer is over a UIElement. However, this event will only be raised if a caller marks the preceding MouseRightButtonDown event as handled; see Remarks. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
MouseWheel | Occurs when the user rotates the mouse wheel while the mouse pointer is over a UIElement, or the UIElement has focus. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
SizeChanged | Occurs when either the ActualHeight or the ActualWidth properties change value on a FrameworkElement. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) | |
Tap | Occurs when a Tap gesture is committed while over this UIElement. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
TextInput | Occurs when a UI element gets text in a device-independent manner. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
TextInputStart | Occurs when a UI element initially gets text in a device-independent manner. (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
TextInputUpdate | Occurs when text continues to be composed via an input method editor (IME). (Inherited from UIElement.) | |
Unloaded | Occurs when this object is no longer connected to the main object tree. (Inherited from FrameworkElement.) |
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Fields
Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
BackgroundProperty | Identifies the Background dependency property | |
BorderBrushProperty | Identifies the BorderBrush dependency property. | |
BorderThicknessProperty | Identifies the BorderThickness dependency property. | |
CharacterSpacingProperty | Identifies the CharacterSpacing dependency property. | |
DefaultStyleKeyProperty | Identifies the DefaultStyleKey dependency property. | |
FontFamilyProperty | Identifies the FontFamily dependency property. | |
FontSizeProperty | Identifies the FontStyle dependency property. | |
FontStretchProperty | Identifies the FontStretch dependency property. | |
FontStyleProperty | Identifies the FontStyle dependency property. | |
FontWeightProperty | Identifies the FontWeight dependency property. | |
ForegroundProperty | Identifies the Foreground dependency property. | |
HorizontalContentAlignmentProperty | Identifies the HorizontalContentAlignment dependency property. | |
IsEnabledProperty | Identifies the IsEnabled dependency property. | |
IsTabStopProperty | Identifies the IsTabStop dependency property. | |
PaddingProperty | Identifies the Padding dependency property. | |
TabIndexProperty | Identifies the TabIndex dependency property. | |
TabNavigationProperty | Identifies the TabNavigation dependency property. | |
TemplateProperty | Identifies the Template dependency property. | |
VerticalContentAlignmentProperty | Identifies the VerticalContentAlignment dependency property. |
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Remarks
The Control class is the base class for many of the controls you add to an application. The Control class defines very little behavior; while it is possible to add a Control to your application, it is far more common to add a control that inherits from Control, such as a Button or ListBox.
The Template property, which is a ControlTemplate, specifies the appearance of the Control. Many of the controls that ship with Silverlight use a ControlTemplate and inherit from Control. If you want to change the appearance of a control but retain its functionality, you should consider creating a new ControlTemplate instead of creating a new class. For more information, see Customizing the Appearance of an Existing Control by Using a ControlTemplate.
Control has a derived class UserControl that is the intended base class quickly creating controls. Although the UserControl inherits the template property from the Control class, you cannot apply a ControlTemplate to a UserControl. To create a control that uses a ControlTemplate, see Creating a New Control by Creating a ControlTemplate.
If you want to create a control with custom behavior as well as allow others to customize its appearance, your control can inherit from the Control class and define a ControlTemplate. If you want to extend the behavior of an existing control, you can inherit from a class that inherits from Control.
Version Information
Silverlight
Supported in: 5, 4, 3
Silverlight for Windows Phone
Supported in: Windows Phone OS 7.1, Windows Phone OS 7.0
Platforms
For a list of the operating systems and browsers that are supported by Silverlight, see Supported Operating Systems and Browsers.
Thread Safety
Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
Inheritance Hierarchy
System.Object
System.Windows.DependencyObject
System.Windows.UIElement
System.Windows.FrameworkElement
System.Windows.Controls.Control
Microsoft.Internal.Pivot.Controls.FadingTextBlock
Microsoft.Internal.Pivot.Controls.RangeSlider
System.Windows.Controls.AutoCompleteBox
System.Windows.Controls.Calendar
System.Windows.Controls.ContentControl
System.Windows.Controls.DataGrid
System.Windows.Controls.DataGridRow
System.Windows.Controls.DataGridRowGroupHeader
System.Windows.Controls.DataPager
System.Windows.Controls.DatePicker
System.Windows.Controls.DescriptionViewer
System.Windows.Controls.GridSplitter
System.Windows.Controls.ItemsControl
System.Windows.Controls.PasswordBox
System.Windows.Controls.Pivot.PivotViewer
System.Windows.Controls.Pivot.PivotViewerDefaultDetails
System.Windows.Controls.Pivot.PivotViewerDefaultItemAdorner
System.Windows.Controls.Pivot.PivotViewerItemAdorner
System.Windows.Controls.Pivot.PivotViewerMultiScaleSubImageHost
System.Windows.Controls.Pivot.PivotViewerMultiSizeImage
System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.CalendarItem
System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.RangeBase
System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.Thumb
System.Windows.Controls.RichTextBox
System.Windows.Controls.TextBox
System.Windows.Controls.UserControl
System.Windows.Controls.ValidationSummary