RepeatBehavior Structure
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Describes how a Timeline repeats its simple duration.
Namespace: System.Windows.Media.Animation
Assembly: System.Windows (in System.Windows.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
Public Structure RepeatBehavior _
Implements IFormattable
public struct RepeatBehavior : IFormattable
<object property="iterationsx"/>
- or -
<object property="[days.]hours:minutes:seconds[.fractionalSeconds]"/>
- or -
<object property="Forever"/>
XAML Values
iterationsx
The iterations placeholder in the iterations form is an integer, specifying the number of times that an animation should repeat. The x is a literal, lower-case character x. (A way to remember this convention is to think of x as a multiplication character, that is, "3x" means "3 times.")days
Optional. An integer value greater than or equal to 0 that specifies the number of days.hours
Required, even if 0. An integer value between 0 and 23 that specifies the number of hours.minutes
Optional if only hours are desired, but needs to be at least set to 0 if you intend to set a seconds value. An integer value between 0 and 59 that specifies the number of minutes.seconds
Optional if only hours/minutes are desired. An integer value between 0 and 59 that specifies the number of seconds.fractionalSeconds
Optional. A value consisting of 1 to 7 digits of decimal precision that specifies fractional seconds.Forever
The literal "Forever"; see Remarks.
The RepeatBehavior type exposes the following members.
Constructors
Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
RepeatBehavior(Double) | Initializes a new instance of the RepeatBehavior structure with the specified iteration count. | |
RepeatBehavior(TimeSpan) | Initializes a new instance of the RepeatBehavior structure with the specified repeat duration. |
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Properties
Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
Count | Gets the number of times a Timeline should repeat. | |
Duration | Gets the total length of time a Timeline should play. | |
Forever | Gets a RepeatBehavior that specifies an infinite number of repetitions. | |
HasCount | Gets a value that indicates whether the repeat behavior has a specified iteration count. | |
HasDuration | Gets a value that indicates whether the repeat behavior has a specified repeat duration. |
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Methods
Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
Equals(Object) | Indicates whether the specified object is equal to this RepeatBehavior. (Overrides ValueType.Equals(Object).) | |
Equals(RepeatBehavior) | Returns a value that indicates whether the specified RepeatBehavior is equal to this RepeatBehavior. | |
Equals(RepeatBehavior, RepeatBehavior) | Indicates whether the two specified RepeatBehavior values are equal. | |
Finalize | Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before the Object is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.) | |
GetHashCode | Returns the hash code of this instance. (Overrides ValueType.GetHashCode().) | |
GetType | Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.) | |
MemberwiseClone | Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.) | |
ToString() | Returns a string representation of this RepeatBehavior. (Overrides ValueType.ToString().) | |
ToString(IFormatProvider) | Returns a string representation of this RepeatBehavior with the specified format. |
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Operators
Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
Equality | Indicates whether the two specified RepeatBehavior values are equal. | |
Inequality | Indicates whether the two RepeatBehavior values are not equal. |
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Explicit Interface Implementations
Name | Description | |
---|---|---|
IFormattable.ToString | Infrastructure. For a description of this member, see ToString. |
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Remarks
There are three types of RepeatBehavior behaviors:
Timespan - specifies the length of the Timeline object's active duration. For example, a Timeline with a simple Duration value of 1 second and a RepeatBehavior.Duration value of 2.5 seconds will run for 2.5 iterations.
Iteration Count - specifies the number of times the simple duration of a Timeline plays. The default iteration count is 1.0, and means the Timeline is active for exactly one of its simple durations. A count of 0.5 specifies that the timeline is active for half of its simple duration, while a count of 2 specifies that the timeline repeats its simple duration twice. For more information, see the Count property.
Forever - the Timeline repeats indefinitely.
Object element usage in XAML is possible but has no practical usage. You cannot declare a RepeatBehavior as a usable, shareable object in a ResourceDictionary.
In the XAML usage shown, [] indicates optional values; the [] are not literals. The : (colon) and . (period) characters, as well as the x for the iterations form, are literals.
JavaScript API Notes
Creating a RepeatBehavior in the JavaScript API is only possible through a type-conversion syntax when setting a property such as RepeatBehavior that takes a RepeatBehavior, with the value specified as a string interpreted by the grammar.
In managed code, you can create a RepeatBehavior using the constructors.
Examples
The following example shows several different ways to set the RepeatBehavior of an animation and how these settings can affect your animation.
<StackPanel Margin="20">
<StackPanel.Resources>
<Storyboard x:Name="myStoryboard">
<!-- Create an animation that repeats indefinitely. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="ForeverRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats for four seconds. As a result, the
animation repeats twice. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="FourSecondsRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="0:0:4" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats twice. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="TwiceRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="2x" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats 0.5 times. The resulting animation
plays for one second, half of its Duration. It animates from 50 to 150. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="HalfRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="0.5x" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats for one second. The resulting animation
plays for one second, half of its Duration. It animates from 50 to 150. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="OneSecondRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="0:0:1" />
</Storyboard>
</StackPanel.Resources>
<!-- Create several rectangles to animate. -->
<Rectangle Name="ForeverRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Red" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="FourSecondsRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Blue" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="TwiceRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Yellow" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="HalfRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Green" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="OneSecondRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Orange" Width="50" Height="20" />
<!-- Create buttons to restart and stop the animations. -->
<Button Margin="10" Content="Restart Animation" Click="Start_Animation" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Margin="20">
<StackPanel.Resources>
<Storyboard x:Name="myStoryboard">
<!-- Create an animation that repeats indefinitely. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="ForeverRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats for four seconds. As a result, the
animation repeats twice. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="FourSecondsRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="0:0:4" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats twice. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="TwiceRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="2x" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats 0.5 times. The resulting animation
plays for one second, half of its Duration. It animates from 50 to 150. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="HalfRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="0.5x" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats for one second. The resulting animation
plays for one second, half of its Duration. It animates from 50 to 150. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="OneSecondRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="0:0:1" />
</Storyboard>
</StackPanel.Resources>
<!-- Create several rectangles to animate. -->
<Rectangle Name="ForeverRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Red" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="FourSecondsRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Blue" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="TwiceRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Yellow" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="HalfRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Green" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="OneSecondRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Orange" Width="50" Height="20" />
<!-- Create buttons to restart and stop the animations. -->
<Button Margin="10" Content="Restart Animation" Click="Start_Animation" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Margin="20">
<StackPanel.Resources>
<Storyboard x:Name="myStoryboard">
<!-- Create an animation that repeats indefinitely. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="ForeverRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats for four seconds. As a result, the
animation repeats twice. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="FourSecondsRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="0:0:4" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats twice. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="TwiceRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="2x" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats 0.5 times. The resulting animation
plays for one second, half of its Duration. It animates from 50 to 150. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="HalfRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="0.5x" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats for one second. The resulting animation
plays for one second, half of its Duration. It animates from 50 to 150. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="OneSecondRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="0:0:1" />
</Storyboard>
</StackPanel.Resources>
<!-- Create several rectangles to animate. -->
<Rectangle Name="ForeverRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Red" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="FourSecondsRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Blue" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="TwiceRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Yellow" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="HalfRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Green" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="OneSecondRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Orange" Width="50" Height="20" />
<!-- Create buttons to restart and stop the animations. -->
<Button Margin="10" Content="Restart Animation" Click="Start_Animation" />
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel Margin="20">
<StackPanel.Resources>
<Storyboard x:Name="myStoryboard">
<!-- Create an animation that repeats indefinitely. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="ForeverRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats for four seconds. As a result, the
animation repeats twice. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="FourSecondsRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="0:0:4" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats twice. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="TwiceRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="2x" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats 0.5 times. The resulting animation
plays for one second, half of its Duration. It animates from 50 to 150. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="HalfRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="0.5x" />
<!-- Create an animation that repeats for one second. The resulting animation
plays for one second, half of its Duration. It animates from 50 to 150. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="OneSecondRepeatingRectangle"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
From="50" To="300" Duration="0:0:2" RepeatBehavior="0:0:1" />
</Storyboard>
</StackPanel.Resources>
<!-- Create several rectangles to animate. -->
<Rectangle Name="ForeverRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Red" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="FourSecondsRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Blue" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="TwiceRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Yellow" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="HalfRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Green" Width="50" Height="20" />
<Rectangle Name="OneSecondRepeatingRectangle"
Fill="Orange" Width="50" Height="20" />
<!-- Create buttons to restart and stop the animations. -->
<Button Margin="10" Content="Restart Animation" Click="Start_Animation" />
</StackPanel>
private void Start_Animation(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
myStoryboard.Begin();
}
Version Information
Silverlight
Supported in: 5, 4, 3
Silverlight for Windows Phone
Supported in: Windows Phone OS 7.1, Windows Phone OS 7.0
Platforms
For a list of the operating systems and browsers that are supported by Silverlight, see Supported Operating Systems and Browsers.
Thread Safety
Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.